‫دة ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﻂ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷول ﺟﺰء ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎع ) أول‬

‫‪ 30 :‬ﺳﺆال ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن ( ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﺣﺪ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺛﺔ ﺑﺘﻜﻮن ﻗﺼﻴﺮة ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺘﻜﻮن ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺳﻄﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫* ﻧﺮآﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ آﻼم اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻷن ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫* ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ آﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮادﻓﺔ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺛﺔ‬
‫‪ :‬زي ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫‪Fill out = complete‬‬
‫‪Enough = adequate‬‬
‫‪Applauded = clapped‬‬

‫* ﻧﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ آﻠﻤﺎت ﺷﺒﻴﻬﺔ ﻟﻨﻄﻖ آﻠﻤﺎت ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺛﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺛﺔ آﺎن ﻓﻲ آﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫‪Lacked‬‬
‫ﻧﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ آﻞ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرات اﻟﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ آﻠﻤﺎت زي‪Locked , looked , leaked‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﺸﺨﺺ أو اﻟﻤﻜﺎن أو اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺪور ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﻼم‬
‫اﻟﺴﺆال ﺑﻴﻜﻮن ﻋﻦ‪:‬‬

‫‪Who is probably talking ? or what she / he probably do next ? or‬‬

‫? ‪where does the conversation probably take place‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﻮ واﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ‪Homework assignment , quiz‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ‪ who‬هﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪A teacher‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ ﻓﻲ آﻠﻤﺎت زي‪Water , sand , suntan lotion‬‬
‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ‪ where‬هﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪At the beach‬‬

‫ﻧﺮآﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮل واﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮ اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺛﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬
‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ هﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮل واﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬
‫) ‪She got a new checking account ( active statement‬‬
‫‪ :‬اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ هﺘﻜﻮن‬
‫)‪A new checking account was opened ( passive statement‬‬
 ‫ﻟﻮ اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺛﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أآﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ اﺳﻢ ﻧﺮآﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
• Why is Paul going back home this summer ?
• He is returning to Vermont for his sister’s wedding
(A) Paul is getting married this summer
(B) Paul’s sister is returning from Vermont to get married
(C) Paul will be there when his sister gets married this summer
(D) Paul’s sister is coming to his wedding in Vermont
C ‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ هﻲ‬
‫هﻮ اﻟﻠﻲ هﻴﺴﺎﻓﺮ وأﺧﺘﻪ هﺘﺘﺠﻮز‬

‫ﻧﺎﺧﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺎدﺛﺔ‬

Not , nobody , none , nothing , never , un- , in- , dis-
:‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬
Not sad = happy
Nobody arrived on time = late
Insane = crazy
‫ﻧﻔﻲ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ إﺛﺒﺎت‬
• Negative word ( ex : not , no , none ) and a negative prefix
(ex : in- , un- , dis- ) :
He didn’t like the unclean office = he liked the clean office
• Two negative verbs :
It isn't snowing , so they aren't going to the mountains = they
would go if it were snowing
• neither or not ..... either :
Sue didn't like the movie , and neither did Mark = both didn't
like the movie

‫ﻧﺎﺧﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬

• almost none ‫ ﻧﺎدرًا‬: hardly , barely , scarley , only
• almost never ‫ أﺑﺪًا‬: rarely , seldom
- Do you expect a lot of rain this month ?
- It hardly ever rains in July
(A) There's little rain in July answer
(B) In July it never rains
(C) It rains hard in July
(D) When it rains in July , it rains hard

‫ﻧﺎﺧﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬

• more : No one is more beautiful than she is = she is the most
beautiful
• -er : he couldn't be happier /; he is extremely happy
‫ﻧﺎﺧﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ‬
• Agreement with positive statements : so do I , me too , I'II
say , Isn't it , you can say that again
• Agreement with negative statement : neither do I , I don't either
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺸﻚ و اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح‬
• uncertainty : ... isn't it ? As far as I know , As far as I can tell
• suggestion : why not ..... ? , let's ......
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺄة‬
- Did you see Paul driving around in his Mustang ?
- Then , he did get a new car
What had the man thought ?
(A) Paul would definitely get a Mustang
(B) Paul did not know how to drive
(C) Paul did not like Mustang
(D) Paul would not get a new car answer

• Then , he is here = I thought he was not here

• Then , you can go = I thought you could not go
• Then , you do play tennis = I thought you did not play tennis
• Then , she did read it = I thought she had not read it
• Then , he has gone there = I thought he had not gone there
 ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ واﻹﺛﺒﺎت‬
I wish I had time to help = no time to help
I wish I did not have time to help = time to help
I wish he were at home = is not at home
I wish he had been at home = was not at home
15- Untrue conditions
• If I have time , I will go = can go
• If I had time , I would go = impossible to go ( untrue conidition )
• If I had had time , I would have gone = impossible to go ( untrue
condition )

‫ﻧﺎﺧﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺮآﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﻦ أو ﺗﻼﺗﺔ ﻷن ﻣﻌﻨﺎهﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫آﺎن ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ‬
call‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﻦ‬call off ‫زي ﻣﺜﻼ‬
call = phone
call off = cancel
Idioms
‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺘﻜﻮن آﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺤﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
:‫وﺑﺘﻜﻮن آﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ زي‬
piece of cake = easy
can hear a pin drop = very quiet
better late than never = The delayed occurrence or
achievement of something that one desires is better than it not
happening at all