English

4th Stage
Unit 5
An eye to the future

Simple Future: ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬

 Form: ‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

:‫( وﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬be going to) ‫( او‬will) ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬

(am, is, are) ‫( ھﻨﺎ ھﻮ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﻜﯿﻨﻮﻧﮫ‬be) ‫ ﻧﻘﺼﺪ ب‬:‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ will + infinitive (‫)ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬ I will walk to work.

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ be going to + infinitive (‫)ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬ I am going to walk to work.

 Negation: ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬

.(not) ‫( ﻓﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺛﺒﺎت ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬be) ‫( و‬will) ‫( ﺑﻌﺪ‬not) ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ اداة اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬

Will + not wont

Be {is,are,am} + not I am not, isn’t , aren’t

• I will not walk to work.

• I am not going to walk to work.

 Question: ‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬

‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻋﻼه ﻣﻊ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ و وﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﺘﻜﻮن‬
:‫اﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ‬

Will + subject + infinitive + complement + ?

Be {is, are, am} + subject + going to + complement + ?

• Will he walk to work?

 • Are you going to walk to work?

 Time Adverbials: ‫دﻻﻟﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

Tomorrow, today, next, in the future, next week/month, year, to night, this day,
soon, etc…..

Examples:-
• I think it will rain tomorrow.
• I think it is going to rain tomorrow.
• She is pregnant. She is going to have a baby.
• We are going to visit our grandmother next week.
• Don’t worry; I will pay for the coffee.
• That book heavy. I will help you with it.

Future Progressive: ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

 Form: ‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ subject + will + be + {infinitive + ing}
 Negation: ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ subject + will not + be + {infinitive + ing}
 Question: ‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬ will + subject + be + {infinitive + ing} + ?

• Ali will be studying when you come. (‫)ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺛﺒﺎت‬

• Ali will not be studying when you come. (‫)ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬
• Will Ali be studying? (‫)ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬

 Time Adverbials: ‫دﻻﻟﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ھﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

Tomorrow, today, next, in the future, next week/month, year, to night, this day,
soon, etc…..

Examples:-
• I will be playing football at 10 AM tomorrow.
• At this time tomorrow, I will be sitting in class.
 • When I arrive at the airport tomorrow, my family will be waiting for me.
• Take your umbrella. It will be raining when you return.

Future Perfect: ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم‬

 Form: ‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ subject + will + have + P.P
 Negation: ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬subject + will not + have + P.P
 Question: ‫ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬will + subject + have + P.P + ?

• Ali will have studied Chapter 1 before he studies Chapter 2. (‫)اﻻﺛﺒﺎت‬

• Ali will not have studied Chapter 1 before he studies Chapter 2. (‫)اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬
• Will Ali have studied Chapter 1 before he studies Chapter 2? (‫)اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬

Examples:-
• By the year 2020, the government will have built five more hospital.
• By the next month, I will have graduated from university.
• I will have established my academy by the year 2020.
• We will have finished the match by 6 o'clock.

Future Perfect Progressive: ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

 Form: ‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ subject+ will + have + been + {infinitive+ing}
 Negation: ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ subject + will not + have + been+{infinitive+ing}
 Question: ‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬ will + subject +have+ been + {infinitive+ing}+ ?

• Ali will have been studying for two hours by the time his roommate gets
home.
• Ali will not have been studying for two hours by the time his roommate gets
home.
• Will Ali have been studying for two hours by the time his roommate gets
home?
Examples:-
• I will have been working here for 10 years next week.
• He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been travelling for 24 hours.
• You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives.

Hot Verbs
Hot verbs mean verbs that are commonly used in English. In this unit two verbs
are chosen (take and put). In fact, these two verbs are considered hot verbs because
they have a lot of uses in the English language. In addition, each one of them has a
lot of meanings where their meanings determine their use within a sentence. So, as
simply as it is, you have to pick the right meaning up in order to use the verb
correctly.

‫( ھﻲ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻻﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎ ً او اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎ ً ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﻜﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ وﻻﻣﺠﺎل ﻟﺤﺼﺮھﻦ ﻓ�ﻲ‬hot verbs) ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ب‬
‫ ھ�ﺬﯾﻦ اﻟﻔﻌﻠ�ﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﻤ�ﺎ اﻟﻜﺜﯿ�ﺮ ﻣ�ﻦ‬.(Take and put) ‫ ﻓ�ﻲ ھ�ﺬه اﻟﻮﺣ�ﺪة ﯾﺘﻨ�ﺎول اﻟﻤﺆﻟ�ﻒ ﻓﻌﻠ�ﯿﻦ وھﻤ�ﺎ‬.‫ﻣﻘ�ﺎل ﻣﻌ�ﯿﻦ‬
‫ ﻓ�ﻲ واﻗ�ﻊ اﻷﻣ�ﺮ ﻻﺗﻮﺟ�ﺪ‬.‫اﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻓ�ﻲ اﻟﻠﻐ�ﺔ اﻻﻧﻜﻠﯿﺰﯾ�ﺔ ﻓﻀ�ﻼً ﻋ�ﻦ اﻟﻤﻌ�ﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﯿ�ﺮة اﻟﺘ�ﻲ ﯾﻤﺘﻠﻜﮭ�ﺎ ﻛ�ﻞ ﻓﻌ�ﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻻﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎ ً ﻋﺪا اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﻮﺛﻖ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ وﯾﻮﺿﺢ وﯾﺤﺪد اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺼ�ﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬
.‫ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ او ﺿﻤﻦ ﺳﯿﺎق ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬

In the following table, some examples with their meanings are chosen to be the
data for these two verbs:-

-:‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول أدﻧﺎه ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﻠﯿﻦ واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎﺗﮭﻤﺎ‬

Put
‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬ Put it down
‫ﯾﻠﺒﺲ‬ Put your shoes on
‫ﯾﻌﯿﺪ‬ Put the book back where it was
‫ﯾﻨﻔﺮ‬ The smell put me off eating it
‫ﯾﺮﺗﺐ‬ Put your thing away
‫ﯾﺆﺟﻞ‬ put the meeting off
Take
‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ‬ Take this to your Mom
‫ﯾﺮاﻓﻖ‬ He took me to the Mall
‫ﯾﻠﺘﻘﻂ‬ She took a lot of photos
‫ﯾﺄﻛﻞ _ ﯾﺸﺮب‬ Did you take your breakfast?
‫ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬ How long will it take?

Homework - 5

A- Page 47 – (3) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb. Use
will, the future continuous, or the future perfect.

B- Page 48/49- “Today’s teenagers are just fine!” Read the passage carefully and
write 40 words with their meanings.

C- Page 51- (2) put the words in the right box then write the meaning of each.
Please, depend on the DICTIONARY.