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Math 9-Q4-Module-1
Math 9-Q4-Module-1
MATHEMATICS
Quarter 4 – Module 1
Illustration of the Six Trigonometric
Ratios
Mathematics – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 1: Illustration of the Six Trigonometric Ratios
First Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 4 – Module 1
Illustration of the Six Trigonometric
Ratios
What I Need to Know
LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
2
What I Know
Direction. Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer in your
answer sheet.
1. With respect to the given angle, what is the ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side?
a. sine b. cosine c. tangent d. cosecant
3. The ratio of the side opposite the given angle to the hypotenuse is,
a. sine b. cosine c. tangent d. cosecant
5. From the figure at the right, find the missing angle to the nearest degree.
a. 30°
b. 40°
c. 50°
d. 60°
3
’s In
Find Us!
Inside the box are some of the Trigonometric Terms you could encounter in this module.
Try to locate them one by one in the word puzzle. Have fun!
https://wordmint.com/public_puzzles/139953
4
’s New
hypotenuse
c
opposite b
aa 𝜃
C B
adjacent
For each angles, B or A, there are six functions. Each function is the ratio of two
sides of the triangle. The only difference between the six functions is which pair
of sides we use.
5
We will use the convention that angles are symbolized by capital letters, while
sine
the of opposite
side 𝜃 = sin 𝜃each
= 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
angle will carry the samecosecant of 𝜃 = in
letter symbol, csclower
𝜃 = ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
case.
In the following table, note how each function is the reciprocal of one of the basic functions
sin, cos, tan.
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 1
Cosecant csc x = csc x =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 sin 𝑥
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 1
Secant sec x = sec x =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 cos 𝑥
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 1
Cotangent cot x = cot x =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 tan 𝑥
6
is It
A. Solving a Right Triangle Given the Length of the hypotenuse and the measure of
one acute angle.
p
t =12
Figure 1
S
a. Solve for s in figure1 b. Solve for p in the figure 1 above.
above. Solutions: Solutions:
∠P is an acute angle, t is the ∠P is an acute angle, t is the
hypotenuse, s is the adjacent side to hypotenuse, p is the adjacent side of ∠P.
∠P.
Use SOH, that is
Use CAH, that is
opposite
adjacent Sine 𝜃 =
Cos 𝜃 = hypotenuse
hypotenuse
s
Sine P = p
Cos P = t
t
Sine 53° = p
Cos 53° = s
12
12
p = 12 sine 53°
s = 12 cos 53°
p = 9.583626121
s = 7.221780278
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B. Solving a Right Triangle Given the Length of one of the legs and the Measure of
One Acute Angle
Solutions:
∠𝐁 is an acute angle, b is the opposite side, and a is the side adjacent to ∠B.
Use TOA, that is
opposite b B
tan θ = adjacent = a
67°
tan B = 10.6
a c
aa
10.6
tan 67° =
a
Solutions:
∠𝐁 is an acute angle, b is the opposite side and c is the hypotenuse of the given
acute angle. Use SOH, that is
opposite
sin c = hypotenuse sin B = b sin 67° = 10.6 c sin 67° = 10.6 c= 10.6
c c sin 67°
c = 11.51542
C. Solving a Right Triangle Given the Length of the Hypotenuse and a leg.
Example:
Triangle BCA is right-angled at C. If c = 23 and b = 17, find ∠A, ∠B and a. Express your
answers up to two decimal places.
Solutions:
a. Sketch a figure
b. Side b is the adjacent side of ∠A; c is the hypotenuse of right triangle BCA.
8
Use CAH, that is
adjacent
cos 𝜃 = hypotenuse B
cos A = b c = 23
c
a
cos A = 17
23
C A
b = 17
cos A = 0.7391
We can use our scientific calculator to find an angle whose cosine value is 0.7391. Using a
scientific calculator, A = 42.340°
√𝑎2 = √240
a = 15.49
𝑐2 = 342.25 + 201.64
C B
9
a = 18.5 cm
10
𝑐2 = 543.89
c = √543.89
c = 23.32
b. To find ∠𝐴, since a and b are opposite c. Based on the fact that ∠A and ∠B are
and adjacent side of ∠A respectively, complementary, the measure of angle ∠B is
then use TOA. 90° − 52° = 38°
opposite
tan 𝜃 = adjacent
tan A = a
b
18.5
tan 63° =
14.2
tan A = 1.3028
We can use our scientific calculator an
angle whose tangent is 1.3028. A = 52°
11
’s More
The values of the trigonometric ratios for any particular angle are
constant, regardless of the length of the sides. These values can also be found
using a calculator. Also, you can use a calculator to find an angle when you are
given a trigonometric ratio.
Solution:
The calculator should give sin 38⁰ = 0.616, correct three decimal places.
In finding the size of the angle to the nearest minute, given the value of the
trigonometric ratio, just follow the steps in the examples below.
Solution:
2ndF sin =
Press 0.725 46.46884783
Press
2ndF D°𝐌′𝐒
So far, all angles have been in whole degrees. However, one degree
can be divided equally into 60 minutes. Furthermore, one minute can be divided
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equally into 60 seconds. Angle measurement can also be expressed in degree/
minute form. We can use a calculator to convert a degree measure from decimal
form to degree, minute and second form.
Example: Write 54.46⁰ in degree and minutes, giving an answer correct to the
nearest minute.
Solution:
Press 54.46° 2ndF D°𝐌′𝐒
Try this:
1. Use your calculator to find the value of the following, correct to two
decimal places.
a. cos 85⁰ c. tan 35⁰
b. sin 7⁰ d. cos 65⁰
3. Find the size of the angle 𝜃 (to the nearest degree) where 𝜃 is acute.
a. sin 𝜃= 0.529 c. tan 𝜃 = 1.8
b. cos 𝜃 = 0.493
13
I Have Learned
Fill –in the chart below. Write your answers on your notebook.
3 things I learned
I Can Do
t 8
B T
15
( Note: Your output will be rated by your teacher. He/she may use the scale of 1-10 wherein 10 is
perfectly done and 1 is the least or he/she may have his/her own way of rating your output. )
14
`
Using the figure below, find the remaining unknown parts of the given right triangle ABC.
1. If A = 15⁰ and c = 37, find a.
B
2. If A = 76⁰ and a = 13, find b.
3. If A = 49⁰ and a = 10, find c.
4. If a= 13 and B = 16⁰, find c.
c
5. If a= 7 and b = 12, find A a
C A
b
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Trigonome-Tree
1. Look for a tree in your community then find its height using a trigonometric ratio.
2. In short bond paper, draw an illustration.
3. Show your solutions in finding the height of the tree using the trigonometric ratios.
4. Write your feedback about this activity.
(Note: The teacher may use his/her own the scaling method in rating this activity.)
Suggested Rubrics:
A. Illustration:
Precision – 5
Neatness - 5
B. Solution:
Accuracy – 10
C. Feedback:
Coherence - 5
Total….................................25
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What I Know What’s More Assessment
1. D 1. 2. 3. 1. a. = 37 sin 15⁰ 4. c = 13
2. B cos 16⁰
a. 0.08 a. 17⁰ 48’ a. 𝜃 = 32⁰
2. b = 13
5. A = tan -¹ ( 7 )
3. A b. 0.12 b. 48⁰ 31’ b. 𝜃 = 60⁰ tan 76⁰ 12
4.A c. 0.70 c. 63⁰ 42’ c. 𝜃 = 61⁰
5. C d. 0.42 d. 108⁰ 20’ 3. c = 10
6. B = cos-¹ ( 8 )
𝑠𝑖𝑛49⁰ 12
Reference
Bryant, M., et al.,2014. Mathematics Grade 9 Learner’s Module First Edition, Pasig
City. DepEd.IM
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