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Home Load Flow Studies Load Flow Study Made Simple | The Iteration Process
Equipment selection and specification is a basic requirement in the design of any electric power system.
Typically, this starts with the determination of the system steady state operating conditions through a load
flow study.
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Prior to commissioning of an electric power system, what is known are only the resistance and reactance
of the lines, the loads connected, and an assumption of the voltage at the sending end.
V2(0) = 1∠0 pu
1st Iteration
2nd Iteration
V2 (2)=1∠0-0.05∠0(1.5∠0/0.925∠0)* = 0.91892 pu
3rd Iteration
V2 (3)=1∠0-0.05∠0(1.5∠0/0.91892∠0)*= 0.91838 pu
4th Iteration
V2 (4)=1∠0-0.05∠0(1.5∠0/0.91838∠0)*= 0.91833 pu
5th Iteration
V2 (5)=1∠0-0.05∠0(1.5∠0/0.91833∠0)*= 0.91833 pu
Solving for I,
This is just a simple illustration of how the iteration process is done in a load flow study. For more complex
systems, methods such as Newton-Raphson or Gauss-Seidel is used. Manual calculations can be quite
complex and time consuming that is why using computer-aided simulation software such as ETAP and
others related software is preferred.
The results of the load flow study will become the basis in the selection and specification of continuous
current rating, cable ampacity, transformer rating and tap position, capacitor bank rating among others,
and the optimization of system operating conditions.
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Nice article
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PAC Basics says:
July 19, 2019 at 11:24 PM
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