Choyster 2. The Thermodynamics and Rerod. corn cS ok Tartnomenchivery_ Basia Qeeroding, Friney el es Turlsine: CLE Vs Reaction > | > ae \ HP. Taran se Nozzle Ht 59 aul Rotec Corr peressor | * The oe ton YF i oF he rotor anh = “ = nozale or diffuser £) oo is lenown As nw Rokor Shoe e Variants. i A A Al y eee el ~oL + Rodlial Fley Mixed Flow Axiol Flow Tanpertout Velowibies co = Nasclale ops velocity . A = Rakar Haske velocity “PX Ww - Relobive HOAs el. 4 oo erwtThe Edler Eqnrotion For Tartsomadhi ner “ (D Coe POS For seme. robor mokerbi ny Tle} ie Co at oncilar speed, 0G. onl 5 iy Rotor ith te rau, T we have. RY Xz 2° oe 7 CG. 6 ce) c. where Moet are the inleb arch exib radii ‘acing considerert, Also: . i W< power Wee T Sls Paw where: wen gecithic work Powe Ue Ce Ge eae) (ee SO Gace = Jer C2 sink, _— = — Zz ie yannghe z1 & Find Ve a Fallowinc faring oo : Ww oj: 2Tow/s Fiz Shar Lede = SO mm a TT Tole * ss 20Om/s a] > 30° “ten 7 tn portant to woke that ia ee wrewhireny the axial component of abselule velocity, Cx, os perelly le assumed fe femoin constant theowshoot ee SiSloe os fo 2 12 Sms cS) a ct eee ee ee Cok, cesseo Coo FT Cy oos& * He Zoo 270 cing 255 ioc 6 in So) 7 So tz 4 tobLo = G\KOR3 Shea ie i 7 Vote the stan Se wsech alsove. v \y vy reiting bo Mae nih oe v yV]E ANC oles bo fe ver ea Coe - Find the MaAaDS eae rake. ee a ee QT 287-700 ef ia leo fe where Az Vee ~~ > _ F rad te (Power ol : (rz ew 2 7G: Gl 703 2G _ ~ Find the Wace ceowe bes The (2 angles are lenown aS the. lade 24 le Ss and define lhe orientation a of the. relative véloet; Vectors for rotors ~& = : 2 we Cyc + CE, SINK, = UY 2 \2 , 2 [aas*s (210510 To- 200) 2106.4 m/s : fe. = 123). ~ = i aS a oe Coe (S)= &s"( fois) Oo Srailody: Pz * 10.0", Pressure Chr noes in Recehion Tarbine Rebor As werle is oi) Fron Yurdksi ne, total | erthyo\ PY is eck coed | So te cheker Ming We Ae. Re che Ge a x Poe ee -> Ze 72) 2. . 24 co,- | a - Zico k Co Clee, | -2u; Ses + (ee 4Ce: | &, Ca, - le (Cou F 4 Ge \ -2U; Cost [wh (Coe V5 Co? | é ) = ee ee uz tw2 a 2 yee LW 2 Ue : oo z 2 z Nes Gee oe 1 machines US Uj22wW owe Nescovec Wal | hawt , the relative nh . 7 steginattion aitteley is consenen) | 2 : |e . me *% wreak does a) Ss gyoph lode Siwilar to% For idea) cases ; the reohive ee sheeration \erperckate id consented ley we ons T+ Turning Tyne ork Blade Saupe @ The Imeulse Tactsine Blacke fe Ae sheown Sahatnes yon, wicw, *& Nozzle. onkleb ts Sen Swe|ersoanic. Wheat cece s {he < ime 4 ov the blache leaking eckoes? ® The Reachon Tarlsine Black {s cpeled lay exmondinn Hee te Waing acrodyronially shaped Vigdes fo tee aA Ap acress the rebor. Thounht : what precoubions does bis (eq wite These furbsinus one classech accord inc - a paraneler et ae ree of Reaction’, (os \ Bh serene tabor A Op anrass robe R= AK across shace. Ap Gctos$ stanSc. Por Rol we have loo reaction i) anch For Rao we heave OV. teackion. Le. Impulse Tee have R20! A special case is \Le ‘Boy. ReachiorTataine, Bere an aque amount of Flow expansion ocewrs In The nozzle anc the color. As feel oe Nozele Shape = Rotor Shope ee ee G where v2inleb g @ = exit. Wo tee oe i To enon Oe — Bloding , Shaft borque 1s derived EA wrly From the impctse & reack ror effeo >, Thowelht > How oloes Parsons Ialekine sove MONG viExcrmple 2-2 A 52% reackion aes Fickine oe ee Elo = IU, Mea = Mag? 09 Finck the Riegobe, (fe A= Je, = Ce - 0 oo. Bet 65° machine's blade velocity, ressure and temperctare ot the nvecle c otor otters 1 = Hooley c ( a U, arch the skekve onc Sonie Vel cathy : RV 1G K2BTX foo f, <2ober ae . : ve PRA 7 fy, bexaerxog Tae Vee Zoe 2X1005 = 616.3 m/s we Cle Men & 2 0.9K 616.8 See : SS oice| mst Wa A Wie. Cece Ka ‘ = Gee | coo Go. Wie a : “| cen | : = 234.6 w/S _ Ky) = (ooo. C, cos (Fo- New2le: = 5551060525" : = So3.l m/sSe ee oe \ Tae Tor BE, Woon Fines? H6-TK CO) 431.5 ya = 2 ‘ae ea, ies = - p { lis\Fi y ac. oe = 2 W. 2S 26° 2ce . 2366" _ S555A> = B20. Vc = 146.7 + 21005 Deo > lage Tt We MS = 766 7422. SES = goc.ek 2cp Zee "2003 2+i005 0.4 aos Ps ile (4s e4 2 6.3 kar . 946.7 2 Mren + Blacle Lencth Charies Mass 4 On Yronhout P. BES ; | : ole] tracking is constant —|N RK | : L" L ie Res evi i a =| vu \ | | TE qs Fee constont then: A, : Le. A.B RT, ei RTs So fr the robo nae Previous exounple [ Pe. (le | ILZX $29.8 ee Goa | Es |The Zor, -Reeckion Trpalse Stace @) \ Imeul Se havlai hes CAN have Nlozale Ty CZ, Al ee ial-odmi ssiory Rater TIT IT a noz2les , were. Z > Nozzle Qik Area. < Blade Annulus Area Racticl-cdinission allows for oo ot low *® & W. TA acblition, discrete flow contel allows for efficient a of onteul Powe by Cheneying, a Thrower Where, enicght ie lee useful 7 4 ‘ Steamy, “Velves, a (sheen a & ene) Steam pover cycles cenerake electrics ct a So. Treqnency, ie. the tarhine chat rotates at constant ew gisleur velocity. So: &r i oe Cimcon, reach fen + impulse. moh! nes will have the som€ U. Compoonine, reaction & Imeul se. tastsine, at oe Toms we have : 4 xCoot S us Cay ae — : 2uz Car Reoction L_>S5 For Cot Cate Tmeulse Wee Gwe Tp ACW Fer egal From & wr & CUCe & Co © o * Winpelee Cor Cou . 24-2 Ser 2 ose Wreaction Cur: Cor G2ct- Cat Cen The Case where a L the °P ) conchition For impulse farksines, AS we Oe ee yee ee a the ho a ok le The vebh: vhy ss he! , w. Ae : we Thonat Lbs whot rechices ae veloc! byt29 . xemple 7a) 2 Q sok. Stem @ 40 bar G%Om/s ‘oho enn . ae . \ 7 eae ay, a Wr anek N 10” @ e\h a iF Dresn? 4m anol 26 Noor Drrocde = IO enm Orbimal tarbire Leodirg Frone saturated balsles : ho = a hss = 2800. bf, Golo o s2 6.0957 Keke 7 a At \lhor we nee! © Ga esti Bla cys 7 6.0957 - 1.3927 poo Se 6.0562 s 5 = 2.79 hote E(->Sqzis) We + reaps hy 2 C= 0.79)- 417.5) + 0.97-2675 1 = 2201 KY, - oe Now & = = Was (hor - has) iret! a ea - valence = (927.3 m/sOphimel Hocking: 20 Go. @) Vote ONG er ea ~—>> a eS —_—_— G > Wi Jett ue Cor2 © Cos Ke 2 2 Sec ete ge = Stills Wa Jeu We = fom 597.1 = 562.1 m/s 2 We ee ce = UG SINK. - ACz Sinks | X= 0° . vu : Ce sinta, Optinal Plcliney ee ~ 466.0 ISK. (77 s >) 2 ° WD Mm Ww ° @ a = Pe A Cac = Pe TW Prana’ Uemae © OX We nad te Au erpdote Vz Fron soturetedt falsles, knowing * hat Wo - + <2 = 2800.Qx10° - Lon} Zz ae 2273.0 18 Vz - D-00\043 Bee i ol 1.693 2257 6 > Vz, z 1.3727 eK, Pe = oO. kInA® = Ofls (O05 og sa ge 6 2. ——— Ws 28.5 466.05 13.3 MW ) us 20g Dae | Cole bo Ct 27-0.2 BS OC Gen. > Thor whet ceeds to ke Fittecl lsetween thre tucking and a 7 Awal Compressors Tarke com eressor lesion is Forclanentally Ivan tech fay the, aerealynamic Phenomenon oe oaanchary layer separation. — a PRESSE. oo i a gradient clevel ops oo = i> BL. separotes aes bY je 7 Nozzle. pilkrser 7= seperti (2.1L. Separcbion & —— preduces Mmossive SN : aerodynamic losses Ce \ in lake stall, where a pressule, rise rox’) Fe Fleck, Losses yy Mintnunns loss occurs ot ot fox eo Co This specie ‘nomirer|* value (Ss chenotech as o&For stetors oe: AK ) For Rotors = Sp @&) The Use ok C* = inperton} nov st Fo maximize a Compressors isertpoeie ficiency. Th also allows for a sefet mason \sefore stal\ occurs. Wet cee chance ? A decrease in tr, Thowat » How world acecrease In mn afted Coe ANA therefore A Bine rotor © Hewell alse Gounch ob of was determireol ly the Isl ocke pikch-to- chor ratio: ot Ne Th We Pitch —> Tale Arole Velocil Pianos, Worle Transker anol Pressure Rise Tom WARK ner per for prance anh Pressure mise, the lmoundclaru leuer LL are kept the sane "Pe the rotor & stator [eo ee Ore sey! Bp rotor = Ap shabor aAn> The Soy reach tan ComPlessor shoe,pa ba fos . | Specific ele is puch required! wo 2 WC Cer- Ce@,> a (A= Cachan B.- Coe tan ,) UW (1 ~ SC ton Bog tan % J) SL “ Ny}For opereFion, ey steady state, 35, isa pwrel geometri onl cansteank rekleds, The, ao of aerocuran, ce ole ein dene. s lenown as We bel locke eu dene Duother i.) RA Quan ska is the Flow coeft roienk, Dp: 7 Bp: & U Wher does We compressor roter \-s a \sole, \ lee? = hese Conseveo\, whet ees We shake: hes Sieg bo lle \ilee? NA Kye ht S conservestConalainine fase two qresphs we act 8) ’ — hog Tk Fellows that for an 1dex\ ee . Wits = Weiser hy 2 Ce CTais -W) -> Ww Cet (B81) w= Set (pp, 85 _)) © cs where, fea = stage Pessure ratio Combai eq uahrons O +@®, we cet ; Wut’ < al (ra) IF pn number of steegs ose lene, considera), We con chebecomine the overol\ Press wre raha, PR 2 Ww. ae PRaa (1+ na Ute tel ur Thought: What is the limitation of this equation?xornple 24 ) Pw Pe foe ~ ecto with Fi. + O-Fboe , 12300 \K, W250 m/s, a Ve 78, eal B= bo Usinoy Howell's 5oy. reachion shacge chat fee Sie B25", we Fink OF= 21° 1 B-e*% 2 52-202 297° Ww. JS2 78, Si 2250 LC, — ox fo 2 Mees Bi = 2 ses Se” cos Bp Cos cos 27 Soe ee fe For the compe> Nyek ($3.7 0.52 Jig zat 2.4 ~—?P Example 2.5 How oo shes are reechech to alata an overall Pressure rokvo of 20, if T, 2 290K¢ eg? OF , 4223.7 m/s ond Y= 0.657 Ss ea fe y=! (=. -| . | ee © Ww Yes bk e (22222 | Se 11 21224 23477. 0.65-0.9 L 4 Clearly, we can only either have |2 of [3 shoes relevancy 12, we must determing anev U,as this pereuveler COA Le chances. ; J So for nei2, W2237. 1 m/s. Comymressom Ook a PAP -Pesisyn Cond Hons All stooes In & Compressor We designec| bo have the sane geemetry, velocies ancl angles. ThaAS, aS pressure jncreases with X,the bee heeame shorter, Se with 14 fixed, @) we have the ee. design conch bon, Ke N Fe | _pk — es ee LL the outleb was restricted, we wortol hove » n A“ ee lm ox, Peele I This continnes until blade ew eg Shall arch thas sus SCORES, a n> Upper Limi fot 1OK, a TF the oublel wes enla sek we Would have: Fe 7 S3t | a — vew & fa Po loalP w= a News, This continves until sone chole rin Lack, FESSOR RS ORS, w> Lower Lin bebian. > ee wie to ee Com pressor performance mow \ a a Stall o Saree Line | Upper Lint < <\- Lives. ae ot Nor Ww raat \ pe p--=\-b - \ ee ee, Linwit ee A : | ra isRackicl Tursines + Compressors Gi) v ie U Nozle Ho @_ If ay LL. ~ fs § 3 Tarhine Compressor Clearky, if ee any, el Flow component, U, Z tte! Da fect “hea reclial furtsine, U, => u, onc for a compressor, U4 SAua, So we have: oe oS A ema choy Men Ue or: 2 oe on z z 2 h,-h, = ae wy [+o ot 2 es Pt iz ae Ge Bp duets hw Ap due bo Au, sea farhines, this snqgests that very lorce retor D p is poss: ble wi thon large thet Pach Namber. In COM PESSAS, Kis sug¢ests that the rotor Dp 1S nee Ee to veh ali fasion f J alone, Le WP We hh Compressoree Compresvor \ VJ) D PR ser Blockes Pisin choes. ao Roce Senily requite blades. A scroll Salou can he used insteood, Thonaht' What is o scroll ele a