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PROFESSOR WILKER
BOGOTA DC
abril
2023
MATHEMATICAL LIMITS ESSAY.
Before we start talking about limits, their meaning and uses, we need to talk about what limits are,
because many times we hear the word or even use it or refer to it, we may have a misunderstanding about
it. What is the limit now? The Dictionary of the Royal Academy of Languages defines it as; "a solid or
imaginary line separating two places, two countries, two territories" and "end of adjacent term" in a
situation like this :Limit size, limit value and "limit reached at the same time".
The above definition is exactly the same as in most cases, we call it the "boundary". But here begins to
appear the expression a world of concepts and references, because if we broaden our horizons, the
limitations apply to most of the activities we perform.
In the daily life of a person, the concept of limits is very important, because it incorporates the civil and
moral laws that govern society.
It has the same name or is synonymous with the word "tolerance". even if it is not.
The concept I want to mention is a way to begin to understand the concept of limits, because
understanding comes from knowledge.
"The limit of access to the work is 10 minutes from the time of entry, past which time access will be
denied." Now that mathematical constraint is the main topic of this paper, let's look at its meaning,
application and enforcement.
Mathematical limit
Limits are important because they help us to effectively solve problems that arise during the practice of a
given subject. Each limit can not give a different solution, for example, in the problem we are solving, we
can realize that it can be an indefinite function, which is when the result obtained is equal to zero rather
than zero 0/0. Because we can also find functions that have solutions or deterministic functions, that is, it
helps us to find some possible solutions of a function. The concept of limit in mathematics refers to: A
division that marks the separation between two regions is called a limit. The term is also used to refer to a
limitation or boundary insofar as it is physically achievable and insofar as it is temporally achieved. It is a
concept that describes the trend of a sequence or function as its parameters approach a given value. In
mathematics, the limit is an order of magnitude and the terms of an infinite sequence of orders are
approximated. Thus, a mathematical limit expresses the trend of a function or series as its parameters
approach a certain value. In infinitesimal calculus (especially real number and mathematical analysis),
this concept is used to define such basic concepts as convergence, continuity, derivatives, integración, etc.
Although the concept of limit seems intuitively related to the concept of distance, in Euclidean space it is
the class of open quantities derived from this metric that allows a precise definition of the concept of
limit. This concept can be generalized to other topological spaces, such as red topology; it is similarly
defined and used in other branches of mathematics, such as category theory.
We also specify the values: x = 2.1 x = 2.01 x = 2.001. In this case, x tends to 2 from the right: x → 2+.
LIMIT IDEA
TYPES OF LIMITS
It reads, "The limit of the function f(x) when x tends to "a "is equal to L".
This is equivalent to saying that for every epsilon number (ε) greater than zero, there is a delta number (δ)
also greater than 0, so for every value of x that meets its difference from a if its absolute value is greater
than 0 and less than delta, then the difference between f(x) and L (again in absolute terms) is actually less
than the chosen epsilon number. The above definition may also indicate.
The limit of the function f(x) when x tends to the left point a, is the real number L1, and if the value of x
is very close to a and less than a, the value of the function is close to the number L1.
More precisely, we will say that the function f(x) has limit L1
If for all ε > 0 there exists a δ > 0 such that if 0 < a -x < δ then it follows that |f(x)- L1| < ε.
The limit of the function f(x) is the real number L when x tends to a on the right hand side.
If the value of x is very close to a and greater than a, the value of the function is close to the number L2.
More precisely, we would say that the function f(x) has a limit of L2
If for all ε > 0 there exists a δ > 0 such that if 0 < x - a < δ then one has that |f(x)- L2| < ε.
It is said that:
When given a number K, we can find another number δ > 0such that if 0 < a - x < δ then f(x) > K.
It is said that:
When given a number K, we can find another number δ > 0 such that if 0 < x - a < δ then f(x) > K.
∞ is a real number L since the value of the function approaches the number L for very large values of x.
More precisely, we mean that the function f(x) has a limit L when x → + +∞, and we represent it as
follows:
If given an ε > 0 there exists an h such that if x > h then | f(x) - L | < ε.
Mathematical limits you know are to predict the behavior of a mathematical function when it has a
number at infinity.
Se lee: "El límite de la función f(x) cuando x tiende a “a “es igual a L".
Esto es equivalente a decir que por cada número épsilon (ε) mayor que cero, hay un número delta
(δ) también mayor que 0, por lo que para cada valor de x que cumpla su diferencia de a si su
valor absoluto es mayor que 0 y menor que delta, entonces la diferencia entre f(x) y L
(nuevamente en términos absolutos) es en realidad menor que el número épsilon elegido. La
definición anterior también puede indicar.
Una función f(x) tiende hacia L en un punto a cuando para todo entorno de L de
radio ε , E( L , ε )=( L−ε , L+ε ) , hay un entorno de a de radio δ , E( a , δ)=(a−δ , a+ δ )
tal que para cualquier x de E(a, δ) su imagen f(x) está en E(L, ε) .
De manera más precisa, diremos que la función f ( x) tiene por límite L1
cuando x → a−¿ y lo representamos por:
Si para todo ε > 0 existe un δ > 0 tal que si 0 < a -x < δ entonces se tiene que |f(x)- L1| < ε
Si para todo ε > 0 existe un δ > 0 tal que si 0 < x - a < δ entonces se tiene que |f(x)- L2| < ε
LIMITE DE FUNCION EN UN PUNTO.
El límite de una función en un punto existe si y solo si ambos límites laterales existen en
el punto y ambos coinciden:
Cuando dado un número K, podemos encontrar otro número δ > 0 tal que si 0< x−a<δ
entonces f (x)> K
Los limites matemáticos sabes que son para predecir el comportamiento de una función
matemática cuando tiene un numero al infinito.