Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abstract
Around 1437 Frederick III (1415–1493) may have designed a symbolic device ‘En, Amor Electis,
Iniustis Ordinor Ultor; Sic Fridericus ego mea iura rego’ with the letters A.E.I.O.U. (sometimes
A.E.I.O.V.)1. The device is historically used as a motto by the Habsburgs. The AEIOU-device may
have played a role in the expansion of the House of Habsburg to the northeast.
The manufacture of the vellum for the Voynich Manuscript is dated at the early 15th century (1404–
1438), in which the House of Habsburg up to 1556 expands to the most powerful imperial structure
from the Germany to Italy & Iberia and Belgium to Hungary2.
Probably Frederick III was the first member3 of the House of Habsburg, whose chewing and
speaking / articulation suffered from Mandular Prognathism (progenism), also called Habsburg jaw.
Genetic disorders by inbreeding however could have occurred before Frederick III's reign and must
have been observed as a menace for the House of Habsburg. In serious forms of progenism the
problems in chewing may ruin the digesting process and health.
The Habsburg jaw may also distort the correct articulation of some labial letters (B, ϝ- V, M, P, U,
W). These phonetic elements may be avoided by persons who are suffering of serious forms of
progenism. In both humans and animals, progenism can be the result of inbreeding.[8]
Maybe Frederick III ordered the composition of a manual for the House of Habsburg with various
ciphered scriptures, which was to be send and lend to other (northern and southern) Habsburg
familiar branches. The core topic may have been the understanding, avoiding, preventing and
healing of genetic disorders, which are caused by inbreeding.
1 Source: A.E.I.O.U. and the page in the Notebook of_Friedrich_III._-_AEIOU.jpeg - Liber Memorialis Friderici III.
Imperatoris (Notizbuch Kaiser Friedrichs III.) - OeNB Vienna, Codex 2674 (2 F)
2 The Division Of The Habsburg Empire 1556
3 Source: Bei deren Sohn Kaiser Friedrich III. (1415–1493) tritt die Unterlippe allerdings erstmals klar hervor, ebenso
bei seiner Schwester Katharina und seinem Sohn Maximilian I. (Hintergrund in Habsburger_Unterlippe)
The traces of the A.E.I.O.U.-device
In 1437, at the age of 22, the duke Frederick III (1415–1493) may have designed a symbolic device,
which initially had been composed as a motivating formula. In 1452, at the age of 37, Frederick III
traveled to Italy to receive his bride and to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
Later the device may have been interpreted as: ‘En, Amor Electis, Iniustis Ordinor Ultor; Sic
Fridericus ego mea iura rego’ with the letters A.E.I.O.U. (sometimes A.E.I.O.V.)4. The device is
historically used as a motto by the Habsburgs.
There are several traces of Frederic's device 'AEIOU'. Usually the early traces of the 5 vowels are
found in Austria as the buildings and personal items, which belonged to the emperors' ownership.
The traces of the A.E.I.O.U.-device are also found in the Poor Clare Convent Ribnitz (founded
1323), in which the A.E.I.O.U.-device was used 1469 respectively 1482. These devices may have
played a role in the integration of the Duchy of Pomerania in the Holy Roman Empire.
The following 'AEIOU'-labeled events and objects may be documented between 1437 and 1493:
Year Age Descriptions of the objects, respectively events
1415 0 Birth of Frederick III
1437 22 Notebook of Emperor Friedrichs III. (1437), initiating the AEIOU-device
1438 23 Quadrant, labeled with AEIOU and the year 1438
1444 29 Fragment of an Ornate of the Hungarian "Society of the Dragon" 5
1444 29 Evangeliar of John of Troppau (1444)
1447 32 Golden Legend (1447)
1447 32 Wenzel Bible (Volume 2) (1447)
1449 34 Covered cup (1449)
1452 ? 37 Cabine of a splendid coach
1453 38 Armorial wall with coats of arms at the St. Georg Church in Vienna, Segment (1453)
1466 51 Treaty of Soldin
1467 52 2. Treaty of Prenzlau
1469 54 Cover for Frederick III's tomb (1469 ?)
1469 54 AEIOU-device for their signature stamps with the image of a bull's head in the cloister
Ribnitz
1479 64 3. Treaty of Prenzlau
1482 67 AEIOU-device for their signature stamps with the image of a bull's head in the cloister
Ribnitz
1493 77 † Frederick III
Table 1: Chronically listed overview of 'AEIOU'-labeled items and the treaties of Prenzlau
4 Sources: A.E.I.O.U. and the page in the Notebook of_Friedrich_III._-_AEIOU.jpeg - Liber Memorialis Friderici III.
Imperatoris (Notizbuch Kaiser Friedrichs III.) - OeNB Vienna, Codex 2674 (2 F) and Roderich Schmidt AEIOV.
Das 'Vokalspiel`Friedrichs III. von Österreich. Ursprung und Sinn einer Herrscherdevise - Herausgegeben Von Fritz
Wagner 55. Band 1973 Heft 2 – Mgh
5 In: Ausstellung Friedrich III. Kaiserresidenz Wiener Neustadt. Katalog der Ausstellung in St. Peter an der Sperr,
Wiener Neustadt, vom 28. Mai bis 30. Oktober 1966. Herausgegeben vom Amt der Niederösterreichischen
Landesregierung. Diptychon mit der Darstellung einer Sitzung des Rates ...
A short vita of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III
As a Holy Roman Emperor for 53 years Frederick III (1415–1493) is married with Eleanor of
Portugal (1434 – 1467), the mother of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. He may be responsible
for the rise of the House of Habsburg to a global empire.
Historical judgment
I was surprised to find a description in which Frederick III had been described as “plant breeding”
citizen, which could not be confirmed by other historians. Of course Frederick III seemed to have
done a fine job, which is honored by most modern historians. Still I translate the description of the
“plant breeding” citizen in English:
“According to the elder historians the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III did not really
rule the empire, but devoted his time to plant breeding like a private citizen in the
political distance of Styria. The Habsburg emperor was regarded as "an odd,
unchivalrous, conflict-shy and miserly, phlegmatic man characterized by completely
poor interests and reduced to his domestic palace" [139] 8.
9 Man traf sich nun in Siena, wo sich Eleonora und Friedrich zum ersten Mal sahen. Friedrich soll bei ihrem Anblick
erblasst sein, entweder vor Aufregung, oder aber aus der Furcht heraus, dass die zierliche Eleonore Schwierigkeiten
haben werde, Kinder zu gebären. Source: Kaiserkrönung und Eheschließung in Friedrich III. (HRR)
Details in the vita of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II
Rudolf II (1552 – 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612). One of the copies or the original
of the Voynich manuscript may have been passed from Frederick III (1415–1493) to Rudolf II.
The ownership of the manuscript may also be interpreted as an “internal inheritance” in the House
of Habsburg, which included an relatively short interval in Spain:
Frederick III (Austria) → Maximilian I (Austria) → Charles V (Spain)
→ Ferdinand I (Austria) → Maximilian II (Prague) → Rudolf II (Prague)
The name Rudolf II is mentioned in a few transactions of the Voynich manuscript.
The only matching transaction in Rudolph's records is the 1599 purchase of "a couple of
remarkable/rare books" from Karl Widemann for the sum of 600 florins.[61] :
Marci's 1665/1666 cover letter to Kircher says that, according to his friend the late
Raphael Mnishovsky, the Voynich Manuscript had once been bought by Rudolf II, Holy
Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia for 600 ducats .
Sometime before 1921, Voynich was able to read a name faintly written at the foot of
the manuscript's first page: "Jacobj à Tepenece". This is taken to be a reference to Jakub
Hořčický of Tepenec, also known by his Latin name Jacobus Sinapius.
A piece of evidence supporting Rudolph's ownership is the now almost invisible name
or signature, on the first page of the book, of Jacobus Horcicky de Tepenecz, the head of
Rudolph's botanical gardens in Prague. Rudolph died still owing money to de Tepenecz,
and it is possible that de Tepenecz may have been given the book (or simply taken it) in
partial payment of that debt.[52]
Rudolph II had ennobled Jacobus Sinapius in 1607, had appointed him his Imperial
Distiller, and had made him curator of his botanical gardens as well as one of his
personal physicians. Voynich (and many other people after him) concluded that Jacobus
owned the Voynich manuscript prior to Baresch, and he drew a link from that to
Rudolf's court, in confirmation of Mnishovsky's story.
Jacobus's name has faded further since Voynich saw it, but is still legible under
ultraviolet light. It does not match the copy of his signature in a document located by
Jan Hurych in 2003.[1][8] As a result, it has been suggested that the signature was
added later, possibly even fraudulently by Voynich himself.[1]
10 Voynich Manuscript
A concept for the manual of the House of Habsburg
A successful, economical strategy requires a plan, which may be designed as a manual for the
“House of Habsburg”, which today may be described as “Voynich Manuscript”.
A central section of the manual is concentrated on the esoteric calendar, which played a basic role in
the medieval occultism. The “Voynich Manuscript” is concentrated on nymphs, which played the
roles of the bees in a beehive. I remembered the role of the bees in the Merovingian kingdoms,
which still are informed if an beekeeper dies and is replaced by a new beekeeper.
In analogy to the bees in a beehive we may identify a few queens and kings, who are identifiable
wearing symbols like crowns, rings and even a cross. The working bees are busy in taking care for
the food11, the temperature, cleaning, procreation and comfort for the queen and drones. After all the
king as a drone may be seen a male honey bee, who is needed for procreation. In the occult
descriptions of the Voynich manuscript the nymphs or queens are working and may be walking in
the honey basins, where the fluids are prepared for the beeswax and honey to raise and feed the
other bees in the beehive.
In the House of Habsburg the queens were very young and had to be motivated in carrying new
princes and princesses. The queens were allowed to live in luxury, but the mortality rate of the new-
born children and their mothers was relatively high.
In the medieval environment the occultism and superstition had to be applied to stabilize the
motivation for pregnancy and raising children, which in the House of Habsburg often suffered from
genetic disorders. Some of the children had problems in chewing, writing and learning to speak.
The offspring, who suffered from a Habsburg jaw, had problems to articulate the labials (B, ϝ- V, M,
P, U, W), in which the positions of the lips need to be intact.
In the Voynich manuscript a great number of words are shaped according to a formula, in which the
labials (B, ϝ- V, M, P, U, W) seem to be reduced12. The reduction suggests the shaping of words
according to compose the other phonetic categories: the linguals: D, ÞL, N, T, the palatals: C, G, I, J,
K, Q, X, the gutturals: A, Ε, H, O, Y and the dentals:Z, S, R.
Fig.2 The formula for the word “okShdy” in Mike Roe's generic word- from:
www.voynich.nu (home page for René Zandbergen, 2023)
The reduction of labials in the Voynich Manuscript suggests the idea that the Voynich Manuscript
may be interpreted as a manual for the House of Habsburg.
The signature stamps may have played a role in the extension of the Holy Roman Empire at the
duchy of Pomerania.
Ribnitz was the border city between the duchy of Mecklenburg (at the west-side) and the duchy of
Pomerania (at the east-side). With Bolesław's death in 1138 and the fragmentation of Poland, Polish
overlordship ended,[10] triggering competition of the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark for the
area.[9]
In the Treaty of Soldin of 1466, a compromise was negotiated: Wartislaw X and Eric II, the dukes
of Pomerania, took over Pomerania-Stettin as a Brandenburgian fief. 15
The strategy of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, followed a 3-stage strategy to end the war and
integrated Pomerania as a Brandenburgian fief.
Year Treaty Description
Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of
1466 Treaty of Soldin
Brandenburg. Implementation failed, war ensued.
1472 2. Treaty of Prenzlau Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania–Stettin.
1479 3. Treaty of Prenzlau A third treaty of Prenzlau (1479) confirmed the 1472 one.
Table 2 The 3 stages to confirm the integration of the Duchy of Pomerania
in the Holy Roman Empire
13 Roderich Schmidt AEIOV. Das 'Vokalspiel`Friedrichs III. von Österreich. Ursprung und Sinn einer Herrscherdevise
- Herausgegeben Von Fritz Wagner 55. Band 1973 Heft 2 – Mgh
14 Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch : Siegel der Herzogin Hedwig von Meklenburg, Aebtissin des Klosters Ribnitz,
1423, + 1467, und der Herzogin Elisabeth, Hedwigs Nachfolgerin
In: Jahrbücher des Vereins für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, Band 21 (1856), S. 314-315
15 Duchy of Pomerania
The AEIOU-device at the solar quadrant
One of the objects is a solar quadrant, which is labeled with the device “AEIOU” and is dated
143816.
The quadrant may have been one of the first objects with a label “AEIOU”. At that time Frederick
III is 23 years old.
Fig. 4 Solar Quadrant, labeled with AEIOU and the year 1438
Kunsthistorisches Museum: Sonnen-Quadrant aus dem Besitz Friedrichs III.
The quadrant is labeled with words, which in a similar spelling are also found in the Voynich
manuscript.
Other labels list the months and the zodiac phases, which may be compared with the Month names
in the zodiac section.
A (copyrighted) photograph of the backside of the quadrant is vague visible in a catalog 17. The
details may be interesting for an inspection, but unfortunately the museum does not publish a high-
quality image.
17 wwwg.uni-klu.ac.at/kultdoku/kataloge/09/html/895.htm
Comparing the months on the Quadrant and in the Voynich manuscript
19 http://www.voynich.nu/illustr.html#bio
20 The (Green) Aachtopf and the (Blue) Blautopf as Karst-Springs in the Voynich Manuscript
The three fluids (green, blue and yellow “fluids”)
I noticed there are three fluids (green, blue and yellow fluids), in which the blue and yellow may be
mixed to produce green fluids21:
The evidence for these yellow and blue sources, which are mixed to result in green may
be found on the Voynich pages f75r and f75v.
The origin of the blue and yellow rays and “rains” may be identified in biological page
f75r. The mixture of 50% yellow and 50% blue result in a green mixture of the water.
Fig. 7: Blue and yellow rains may be identified in biological page f75r of the
Voynich manuscript
In the bottom basin of Page f75v a lady seems to carry her crown in her right hand. This
ring with circa 4 decorations may be an equivalent of another ring with a singular
decorative circle. On other pages individual ladies are carrying similar tokens on several
pages, for example: f80v (a red ring) and f79v and f84r (uncolored rings). These ladies
may be interpreted as persons at a higher hierarchy or “Queens”.
Fig. 8 The color green as the mixture of blue and yellow in page f75v (enhanced colors)
From the flow-pattern of the waters we may understand what the author tried to explain. It would be
easier to communicate if the author had chosen to use his mother's language. For some reason the
author(s) chose to encrypt the texts by an extremely difficult code (cryptography).
Of course the problems with growing numbers of genetic disorders in the offspring of the House of
Habsburg could not be allowed to leak to the common subjects. The usage of a difficult code
(cryptography) must have costed a fortune, but the encryption proved constancy and could not be
decoded.
Possible AEIOU-candidates
If Frederick III had been involved to order the encryption of the manual for the House of Habsburg,
he probably had inserted a AEIOU-device. Of course he might have chosen an encrypted code or a
5-letter word in the well-known 5 Latin vowels.
Therefore I also checked the Voynich manuscript for scriptures, which might have been used for a
suitable expression of AEIOU. In a first “trial and error” I identified the following words as possible
AEIOU-candidates:
1 0.00485 0.34466 AILDY
1 0.00485 0.34951 AILY
1 0.00485 0.35437 AIRAR
1 0.00485 0.35922 AIRCHY
1 0.00485 0.36408 AIROL
1 0.00485 0.36893 AIROLS
1 0.00485 0.37379 AIROY
1 0.00485 0.37864 AIRY
1 0.00485 0.38350 AITHY22
Of course I am not sure in how far these trials are matching the phonemes A, E, I, O and U.
22 A Grammar for Voynichese Words (Stolfi) -Last edited on 2000-06-14 04:19:03 by stolfi
Summary
Around 1437 Frederick III (1415–1493) may have designed a symbolic device ‘En, Amor Electis,
Iniustis Ordinor Ultor; Sic Fridericus ego mea iura rego’ with the letters A.E.I.O.U. (sometimes
A.E.I.O.V.)23. The device is historically used as a motto by the Habsburgs. The AEIOU-device may
have played a role in the expansion of the House of Habsburg to the northeast.
The manufacture of the vellum for the Voynich Manuscript is dated at the early 15th century (1404–
1438), in which the House of Habsburg up to 1556 expands to the most powerful imperial structure
from the Germany to Italy & Iberia and Belgium to Hungary24.
23 Source: A.E.I.O.U. and the page in the Notebook of_Friedrich_III._-_AEIOU.jpeg - Liber Memorialis Friderici III.
Imperatoris (Notizbuch Kaiser Friedrichs III.) - OeNB Vienna, Codex 2674 (2 F)
24 The Division Of The Habsburg Empire 1556
25 Source: Bei deren Sohn Kaiser Friedrich III. (1415–1493) tritt die Unterlippe allerdings erstmals klar hervor, ebenso
bei seiner Schwester Katharina und seinem Sohn Maximilian I. (Hintergrund in Habsburger_Unterlippe)
26 Including honey, beeswax, pollen, propolis, and royal jelly.
Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................1
The traces of the A.E.I.O.U.-device.....................................................................................................2
A short vita of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III.......................................................................3
The Hapsburg jaw............................................................................................................................3
The emperor's mindfulness..............................................................................................................3
Religion and device.........................................................................................................................3
Historical judgment..........................................................................................................................3
The library and collections..............................................................................................................4
The thrift of Frederick......................................................................................................................4
The marriage of Frederick and Eleonor ..........................................................................................4
Details in the vita of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II...................................................................5
A concept for the manual of the House of Habsburg...........................................................................6
The role of AEIOU-device as a signature stamp..................................................................................7
The political strategy of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor .......................................................7
The AEIOU-device at the solar quadrant.............................................................................................8
Comparing the months on the Quadrant and in the Voynich manuscript......................................10
The months' names in the Voynich manuscript.........................................................................10
The months' names in the Quadrant of Frederic III..................................................................10
The Voynich Manuscript.....................................................................................................................11
A need for occultism with herbal, biological & pharmaceutical solutions....................................11
The biological section of the Voynich manuscript.........................................................................11
The three fluids (green, blue and yellow “fluids”)....................................................................12
Possible AEIOU-candidates...............................................................................................................14
Summary.............................................................................................................................................15
The problem of the Habsburg jaw.................................................................................................15
The Voynich manuscript................................................................................................................15
Appendix- Overview of the essays on the Voynich-Project...............................................................17
Appendix- Overview of the essays on the Voynich-Project
The following study-essays have been documented as stages in the Voynich-Project:
# Title of the essay Date
1 The Roots of the Voynich-Manuscript 08.06.23
2 The Search for Water- and Air-Words in the Voynich-Manuscript 19.06.23
3 The Relations between the Hunter Orion, the Pleiades and Baskets in the 01.07.23
Voynich Manuscript
4 The (Green) Aachtopf and the (Blue) Blautopf as Karst-Springs in the Voynich 09.07.23
Manuscript
5 The Life-Cycle in Page f79v of the Voynich Manuscript 15.07.23
6 The Origin of the Yellow, Blue and Green Waters 16.07.23
7 The Role of the Queens in the Voynich Manuscript 18.07.23
8 The Misinterpretation and Reinterpretion of the Voynich Manuscript 18.07.23
9 The Background of the Voynich-Manuscript 27.07.23
10 The Text to the Ponds at Page f84v of the Voynich Manuscript 03.08.23
11 Analysis of the Rainbows in the Voynich Manuscript 05.08.23
12 Analysis of the Names for the Nymphs 06.08.23
13 A RISC-Design for the Voynich Alphabet (?) 21.08.23
14 The Heart of the Voynich Manuscript 28.08.23
15 The Role of Repetitions in the Voynich Manuscript 07.09.23
16 Another Approach to the Voynich Manuscript 08.04.23
17 The Voynich Manuscript as a Manual for the Habsburgs 27.04.23
Table 4 Overview of the essays on the Voynich-Project