BASIC 1

Pattern for All Objective Exams

Detecting Error
Sentence Improvement
Fill in the blanks
Sentence Arrangement
of
Passages Only the level and framing
questions are different. All
Cloze Test objective exams have more o r
Synonyms less the similar syllabus
Antonyms
One Word Substitution
Idiom and Phrases

Spellings

Syllabus : Grammar &Vocabulary

Pronoun
Basic Concept
Verb Adjective
Tense Adverb In
Article
Question Tag NEETU SINGH
Subject Verb Determiners
Agreement/ Syntar Parallelism vOCAB
Causative Verb Preposition
Mood Conjunction COMING
Inversion Modals
SOON
Infinitive Superfuous
Gerund Expression
Participle Spellings
Passive Voice Proverbs
Narration Legal Terms
Noun
Class Notes : BASIC
KDIVE
 ENGLISH ALPHABET
letters in English Alphabet.
T h e r e are
26
(a, e, i, o, u)
5 Vowels
-

T h e r e are
consonant.
are
T h e remaining letters

Theee 26 letters
have 4 s o u n d s out
of which 20 are
ounda,
CAPITAL LETTERS

D E F G H

N
Q R s T U
vwx
SMALL LETTERSS

a sd i/kLma
A Capital Letter.
sentence starts with a

(U aTR T 5HTA 'Capital Letter d zat &

E.g Once upon a time, there lived a king.
Proper Noun' starts with a Capital Letter.
(Proper Noun' HTT 'Capital Letter ¥aeh *i
Ram, Delhi, Yamuna ete.
Eg
Tis always in Capital Letter.
T (HT Capital Letter ziar
Acronyms are in 'Capital Letters'.

(Acronyms 'Capital Letters' #zd di

PM, MIA
E.E.g double Inverted Commas
sta
The irst word of the sentence with
with Capital Letters.
Double Inverted Comma 3RT TFT T E r a TT Cap
Letter' dtet &i SHO O
the
Eg He said, "He and I went to Delhi." There we met
Makherjee Nagar.
Structure of a sentence in English
English a f a
Active Voice
(Doer) at st, atar Active Voice 7i Class Notes:BASlC_
KDLIVE
 er
En lsh=
nto
10
verb t D bikrut ian
(Does)
(Action)
ST()
(Doer) (Recipient)
E.p 1. Boyss
play football
2. Students read books
3. Girls tell stories
I love him
5. They told the truth
Sabject does Verb on Object. (ai fsT 7 TaT E1)
Ater Verb two questlons arise- vho' and 'whom'. The answer to ho' and
hom' is the object. / (object Verb T 3F T atr fHT Tara sTT E)

English-=
to

20
D hblicetion

OBJECT on Verb does sUBJECT

(t)
1. The book was written by me.
2. Students were taught by him.
3. The case is being investigated by the CBI.
4. I was scolded by my mother.
5. People are fooled by politicians.
Parts of Speech
1. Noun I ) Naming word. If comes in the place of
Subject & Object.
2. Pronoun (H¢) Replaces Noun. If comes in place of
Subject & Object.
3. Verb ( f ) Action/ state word
4. Adjecttve (fadu
Qualifles Noun/ Pronoun
5. Conjunction ( a a u s )
Joining word
. Artlcle Precedes Noun
Preposition (uees Jr
. Adverb (fuufaNyn)
Determines position
Qualifes the nearest word
. Interjection (fAIAHES)
Expresses surprise, pain ete.
KD LIVE
3 Class Nots BASIC
 Basic Concept
of All Parts of Speech NOUN
Noun is a Naming word. (HAT T *i)
Comes in the place of subject
and object. / (Subject va object FTA
T
Article and other determiners should
take a noun after them. (Article
HT Determiners (no, one, many etc)5G Noun
zi
BTM HAATT E1)
. Ram is a good boy. 5. To err is human, to forgive divine.
Teachers teach students. 5. I did my best.
3. Reading is a good babit. I went for a walk.
We prohibit smoking. 7. I am fond of music.

PRONOUN
Replace Noun (H PIT T Har )

Verb
Preceded by followed by
Subject Form Object Form

He Him
Singular She Her
It It
Me
We Us
Plural
Singular They (he, she, it e) Them
You ATT, TT aT You
Plural
1. He is a good boy.
2. It is a useful book.
3. Before giving the medicine to the child, shake it properly. (Shake what)
4. I bought some books. are useful.
They
VERB
Action/ state word (Tait araeam arTt aTT rR)
1. I run.
2. They teach. Run, Teach & Go Action Word
3. You go.
4. I know you.
5. I am a teacher. Enow & am state word

We cannot make a sentence without a verb. (Verb aT aRAIANa)

KDLIVE
Class Notes BASIC
 ADJECTIVE
Qualifies Noun or Pronoun. / (HT T HSATA * ÅU IAT E)
He is a good boy.
She is suffering from lung cancer.
3. It is five-star hotel
a

India is a developing country.

45. This is the revised edition.

cONJUNCTION
Joining word. / (ai_ aTaT RT)
Sentence He is rich.
Sentence 1 Sentence 2
Sentence 2 He is happy.
He is rich and happy.
Sentence 1 He is intelligent.
2 Sentence l + Sentence 2

Sentence 2 He is lazy.
He is intelligent but lhsy.

ARTICLE

Comes before Noun

(Noun96 3a)
Indefinite Definite
A An The

Means 'One' Can come with Countable as well as

Comes with Singular Countable Uncountable Noun.
Noun. (c.N. vaU.N. aT ATT ATAT EI)
(s.c.N. T A I E) Comes with Nouns that have already
Do not come with Plural
Countable Noun and been introduced.
Uncountable Nouna. the' 38I)
(P.C.N. v U.N. ATT aT ATaT EI)
Come with Nouns which are Comes with Nouns that are definite,
that can be visualised or pointed out.
getting introduced (NounATT BTT, fa a H 5TR
Hdaarerii ur fcHIT )

Eg. He is a singer.
2. They are a singers.
3. She gave an advice.
4. Once upon a time, there lived a kingg
5. He is a very good dancer.
6. Once upon a time, there lived a saint, nearby the place of the king.

KETNE
6
 Use of 'A'/ 'An'

W i t h Consonant Sound
Vowels
An With Vowel Sound Vowels Sound *
a,e,i, o, u
Fill in the blanks with A/An
'a
orange 9.
year
2. eagle 10.
MP Answers
3. umbrella 11. 1. An
DCP 2. An 9.A
European 12.
university
ewe 3. An 10.An
13. 11.A
one-rupee Coin 14. honorary lecturers 4.A
5. A 12.A
7. honest man 15. honesty 6. A
13,x
8. ear police. 7. An
14,x
15,x
8. An
PREPOSITION
Determines Position (F7
1.
2.
The book is the table.
on aaI)
They insisted on going home.
3. India will take on
4.
Pakistan tomorrow.
This book added feather
to my cap.
5. Don't pick g a
ight.
ADVERB
Qualifies the nearest word (TcaA a
1. I
TTA Btar di)
work hard. Hard qualifieswork,
2. I work Ad Verb
very hard. Very gualifles bard,
Adv. Adv.
3. He is very smart.
Very gualifles amart,
Adv. Adi.
4. Only Rahul came to meet me.
Only gualifes Rahul
Adv. Noun
5. Eeven she knows the truth. Even qualifies she
Adv. Prohoun
5. The fan is exactly over your bed. Exactly gualifies,ove
Adv. Prep.
7. I ike him simply because he is honest. Simply qualifies because
Adv. Con.
8. Sadly, all were dead. Sadly qualifles the whole
Adv. sentenc
KDIVE
6 Castes RAs1