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PREPARING SOLUTIONS
Topic: Solutions
Objective: To explore the different calculations that must be done to calculate the
amounts needed to prepare a solution.
Let us think!
A. Develop the activities purposed using the next link. There you will find a container with
solvent where you can add different solutes. According to the simulator solve the
following questions.
Molarity in solutions
1. How many grams of Cobalt (II) Nitrate are needed to prepare a solution 1,00 M in
500 mL?
500 mL à 0,5 L (multiples and submultiples) – 1000 mL = 1L
0,5 moles of cobalt (II) Nitrate à Gra}ms
Molar mass of cobalt (II) Nitrate = 183 g/mole
183 g Cobalt N
0,5 mole Cobalt N x =91,5 g Cobalt N .
1 mole Cobalt N
2. How many grams of cobalt chloride are needed to prepare a solution 0,407 M in
1000 mL?
0,407 mol à 52.8 grams
129,8 g Cobalt C
0,407 mole Cobalt C x =52,8 g Cobalt C
1 mole Cobalt N
3. How many grams of potassium dichromate are needed to prepare a saturated
solution in 750 mL = 0,750 L?aqz
1. 100 mL of a saturated solution of sodium chloride. Label the solution with the
concentration in molarity.
2. 250 mL of an unsaturated solution of silver nitrate. Label the solution with the
concentration expressed in normality.
3. 250 mL of an oversaturated solution of sodium acetate. Label the solution with the
concentration expressed in molality. Remind to explain in the procedure how to
increase the solubility of sodium acetate.
4. 500 mL of hydrochloric acid 12 % V
5. 250 mL of sugar 25% m/v
6. 150 mL of sodium hydroxide 2 M
7. Describe the procedure to prepare carbonated water.
The delivery should be done in a PDF document with the solution of the activities and
the point B presented solution by solution with the calculations and the procedures.
Remember all the classes you must show the evidence through One Note.