4321210-1

f f f f 1 f f f 1 f 1 f
f x y z er e ez eR e e
x y z r r z R R R sin

Ax Ay Az 1 1 A Az 1 1 1 A
A rAr R 2 AR sin A
x y z r r r z R2 R R sin R sin

x y z r r z R R R sin
1 1
A r r z
x y z R 2 sin R
Ax Ay Az Ar rA Az Ar RA R sin A

2 2 2
2 f f f 1 f 1 2
f 2
f 1 f 1 f 1 2
f
2 2 2 r R2 sin
x y y r r r r2 2
z 2 R2 R R 2
R sin R sin 2
2 2

2
A A A B dl B ndA B dA
C A A

f A f A f A

f v f v v f

A B B A A B E dS E dV
S V

B 0

f 0
4321210-1

B( x, y, z ) 0
E ( x, y , z ) ( x, y , z ) / 0

E.ndS Qin / 0
B.ndS 0 S
S

B ( x, y , z ) 0 J ( x, y , z )
E ( x, y , z ) 0
J v
curl
E.dl 0
B.dl 0 inI

2 (r )
E V ( x, y , z ) V
2
B A A 0 J 0

0 I dl (R R ) 1 (R ) R R
B( P) 3
E ( R) 3
dV '
4 C R R 4 0 V R R

0 j (R ) 1 (R )
A( R) dV ' V ( R) dV '
4 V R R 4 0 V R R

Ia 2 sin 1 p 1 p. R
A( r , , ) 0 VP cos
4r 2 4 0 R2 4 0 R2

F qv B F qE

M mi / V P pi / V
i i

B
B 0 H M H M D 0 E P
0

D
H J ext

free D.ndS Q freein

H .dl 0 I in
S
4321210-1

js M n jM M POL P n POL P

B 0 (1 m )H H 0 r H
D 0 1 e E E

2 2
B B B H H H E D E D
um u
2 2 2 2 2 2

D2n D1n
B1n B2n
E2t E1t
H1t H 2t jext

2
kx X kx X

k x2 0 A sin kx x B cos k x x A exp( ik x x) B exp( ik x x)

k x2 0 C sinh k x x D cosh k x x C exp( k x x) D exp( k x x)

k x2 0 Ax B

Z Z

l R( r ) ( )
2
k 0 l k A rl Br l
C sin(l ) D cos(l )

2
k 0 l ik A r il Br il C sinh(l ) D cosh(l )

2
k 0 l 0 A B ln r C D
4321210-1

R( r ) ( ) Z (z )

Al J l (kr) BlYl (kr) E cos(l ) F sin( l ) C sinh( kz) D cosh( kz)

Al I l (kr) Bl Kl (kr) E cos(l ) F sin( l ) C sin( kz) D cos(kz)

l 1
V (r , ) Al r l Bl r Cl Pl (cos ) DlQl (cos )
l 0

1 x 2 y" 2 xy n(n 1) 0

1 dn
Pn ( x ) n n
(x2 1) n
2 n! dx
P0 ( x ) 1
P1 ( x ) x
P2 ( x ) (3x 2 1) / 2
3
P3 ( x ) (5 x 3x ) / 2
1 1
2
Pn ( x ) Pm ( x )dx Pn (cos ) Pm (cos ) sin d nm
1 0
2n 1

a
a2
J l ( k m r )J l ( k n r )rdr J l 1 (k m r ) mn
0
2

a
r n 1 J n ( r )dr a n 1 J n 1 (a )
0
4321210-1

Yn (x ) J n (x)

K n (x ) I n (x )

B 0 D

D B
H J E 0
t t

E B Joule Watt
P E H
s m2 m2

E H*
Paverage
2
4321210-1

1
H k D k E
k
E k B k H
k

/ c 1/ c
k

POLARIZATION JONES VECTOR

LINEAR AT X

LINEAR AT Y

LINEAR AT -

CIRCULAR RIGHT

CIRCULAR LEFT

11 1

k 1 i k 1 i k 1 i
2 2
1
i /4 i /2
e e 1 i

n1 B2 B1 0 Bn 2
Bn 1

n1 D2 D1 Dn 2
Dn 1

n1 H2 H1 J Ht 2
Ht 1
J
n1 E2 E1 0 Et 2
Et 1
4321210-1