New Physics Guess Paper Class 10th

ME English Center New Physics Guess Paper
ME English Center
New Guess Paper
Class 10th Physics
er
nt
Ce
(According to new book and
ish
past papers)
gl
En
E
If you are needed for other classes guess papers contact on

M
this number 03408057780
Prepared by | Sir Faiz ur Rehman
For getting all subject PDF notes and guess paper of classes 9 to 12, contact on
WhatsApp number (0340 8057780) of ME English center
Prepared by: Sir Faiz ur Rehman
Chapter 10 ( General Wave properties )

Most important MCQs of chapter 10
1 This is a region where the particles of a medium are further apart then average.
● Rarefaction ✓
● Crest
● Trough
er
● Compression
nt
2. Electromagnetic wave are comprised of
● Transverse wave only ✓
● Longitudinal wave only
● Both A and B
● None of them
Ce
ish
3. The spreading of the waves near and obstacle is called

gl
● Reflection
● Reflection refraction
En
● Diffraction ✓
● None of them
E
4. What is the relation between frequency and time period of the wave?
M
● f=T
● f=1/T✓
● f=2T
● f=T/2
5. The SI unit of frequency is

● Second
● Meter
● Meter per second
● Hertz✓
6 The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of
● Length and gravity acceleration

● Length and Mass
● Mass and gravity acceleration
● Mass and amplitude✓
7. Audible frequencies range that a normal human ear can detect is:
● 10 Hz and 10 kHz
● 20 Hz and 20 kHz✓
8. The approximate value of the speed of sound in air at 0°C temperature is:
er
● 332 m/s✓
● 34 m/s
nt
● 17 m/s
● 680 m/s
9. Sound is a form of:

● Electrical energy
Ce
ish
● Mechanical energy ✓
● Thermal energy
gl
● Chemical energy
En
10. The order of speed of the sound in different mediums from faster to lowest is
● Gas → Liquid → Solid
● Liquid → Solid → Gas
E
● Solid → Liquid → Gas ✓

● Gas → Solid → Liquid
M
Most important Short Questions of chapter 10
1. Define the terms transverse wave and longitudinal waves?

2. Derive the formula of wave speed, v=f λ?
3. What is a ripple tank, and explain its working?
4. Define the wavefront?
5. What is the phenomenon of diffraction and reflection of the waves?
6. Explain formation of waves?
7. Define the following terms of a wave?

i) amplitude
ii) period
iii) frequency
iv) wavelength
8. Distinguish between mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves?
Most important Numerical of chapter 10
1. Pendulum clocks with a pendulum measuring out the passing of a second. How
er
long of a pendulum is required to have a period of 1 second? g = 9.8 m/s².
nt
2. The given figure shows the displacement vs the time of a wave traveling to the
Ce
right with a speed of 4 m/s. (a) What is the time period and frequency of the
wave? (b) Calculate the wavelength of the wave?
ish
3. If 50 waves pass through a point in the rope in 10 seconds, what is the frequency
and the period of the wave? If its wavelength is 8 cm, calculate the wave
speed.Explain the type of wave produced.
gl
4. Suppose a student is generating waves in a slinky. The student's hand makes

En
one complete forth and back oscillation in 0.40 s. The wavelength in the slinky is
0.60m. For this wave,determine
a. Period and frequency
E
b. Wave speed
M
5. Waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0.90 m/s. If you splash the water at one
end of the pool, observe the wave go to the opposite end, reflect, and return in
30.0 s. How far away is the other end of the pool?
Most important long questions of chapter 10
1. Explain simple harmonic motion (SHM) and also explain simple pendulum with
diagram and formula?
2. Explain damped oscillation and also give the example of damaged oscillation?
3. Explain how waves transfer energy?
Chapter 11 ( Sound )
er
1. The speed of sound varies with
● humidity only
nt
● temperature only
● pressure
● humidity and temperature✓ Ce
ish
2 On what factor does the quality of sound depend
● wavelength
● waveform ✓
gl
● wave frequency
● wave amplitude
En
3. The main source of noise pollution are

● transportation equipment only
E
● heavy machinery only

M
● musical instrument
● transportation equipment and heavy machinery ✓
4 The waves that have maximum penetrating power to treat tumors are;
● Ultraviolet radiation
● Microwaves
● Gamma-rays ✓
● Radio waves
5 The velocity of light in a diamond is (where the refractive index of a diamond with
respect to vacuum is 2.5)
● 1.2×108 m/s✓
● 5×108 m/s
● 1.2×1010 m/s
● 2.5×108 m/s
6. Sound travels faster in solid as compared to gasses because of:

● Gas molecules are packed closely
● Sound does not travel faster through a solid than a gas
● Solid molecules are packed tightly✓
● Gas molecules move faster
7. The two factors that affect the speed of sound in air are:
er
● Humidity and volume of the air
● Temperature and mass of the air
nt
● Volume and mass of the air
● Temperature and humidity of the air✓
Ce
8. Ultrasound has several uses in medicine and industry. Which one has the use
ultrasound?
ish
● Absorption
● Pre-natal scanning✓
gl
● Dispersion
● Measuring humidity of air
En
9. The causes of the echo is:

● Absorption
E
● Dispersion
● Reflection ✓
M
● Refraction
10. Which type of waves cannot travel through a vacuum?

● Sound waves ✓
● Infra-red radiation
● Microwaves
● X-rays
Most important Short Questions of chapter 11
1. How is the sound produced?
2. Distinguish between musical sound and noise.?

3. Define the quality or timbre of the sound.
4. Explain the effect of the following factors on the speed of sound in the air.
i. Temperature
ii. Humidity
5. Define echo.
6. Define the following terms
i. Infrasonic
ii. The audible frequency range of hearing
iii. Ultrasound
7. How is ultrasound used for cleaning?
8. Why is the speed of the sound greater in solids than in liquids or gases?
er
nt
Most important numerical of chapter 11
Ce
1. Calculate the speed of sound in air at 30°C? Given that speed of sound at 0°C is
331 m/s.
ish
2. A boy clapped his hands near a wall and heard the echo after 1.6 s. What is the
distance of the wall from the boy if the speed of the sound, v is taken as 340
gl
ms-1
En
3. A ship uses ultrasonic pulses to measure the depth of the submarine beneath the
ship. A sound pulsing is transmitted into the sea, and the echo from the sea-bed
is received after 40 ms. The speed of sound in seawater is 1480 m/s.Calculate
E
the deepness of the submarine

M
4. Calculate the speed of sound in air at 50 °C? Given that speed of sound at O °C
is 331m/s.
5. A person has an audible range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. What are the distinguishing
wavelengths of sound waves in air corresponding to these two frequencies? Take
the speed of sound in air as 340 ms-1
Most important long questions of chapter 11
1. Give detail explanation of electric bell jar experiment

2. Can sound travel through solid and liquid and also explain sound can travel in
vacuum
3. Drive the speed of sound formula and also explain it?
Chapter 12 ( Electromagnetic
Spectrum)
er
nt
1. Light year is a unit of

● distance ✓
● time
Ce
ish
● speed
● none of these
gl
2. It has the largest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum

En
● x-ray
● gamma ray
● microwave
E
● radio wave✓
M
3. Stars are natural transmitters of

● microwave
● radio waves ✓
● ultraviolet rays
● X-rays
4. Ultraviolet radiation is further divided into

● Two bands
● Three bands ✓
● Four bands
● Five bands
5. The waves that have maximum penetrating power to treat tumors are;
● Ultraviolet radiation
● Microwaves
● Gamma-rays✓
● Radio waves
6 The electromagnetic rays used in radiotherapy to destroy cancer cells are;

● Infrared rays
● Visible rays
● X-rays ✓
er
● Ultraviolet rays
nt
7. The group containing only electromagnetic waves is;
● Light waves, Radio waves, Microwaves✓
● Light waves, Radio waves, Sound waves
● Light waves, Sound waves, Microwaves
● Radio waves, Sound waves, Microwaves
Ce
ish
8. The list that shows electromagnetic waves in order of an increasing wavelength is;
gl
● Microwaves, X-rays, Gamma rays✓

● Microwaves, Gamma rays, X-rays
En
● X-rays, Gamma rays, microwaves

● Gamma rays, X-rays, Microwaves
E
9. The type of electromagnetic wave used in security scanners at night is;

● Infra-red✓
M
● Microwaves
● Radio waves
● X-rays
10 The color that is least deviated by a prism;

● Violet ray
● Green ray
● Red ray✓
● Yellow ray
Most important short Questions chapter 12
1. Define dispersion of light.

2. What are electromagnetic waves?
3. List the main components of the electromagnetic spectrum in decreasing order of
their wavelengths?
4. Why are microwaves preferred in satellite communication?
5. On what principle do optical fibers work?
6. Explain fluorescence.
7. X-rays are used to detect cracks in metals. Explain how?
8. Explain the applications of gamma rays used in hospitals for medical imaging
er
Most important Numericals chapter 12
nt
1. Ruby laser emits the beam of red light having a wavelength of 694.3 nm.
Calculate its frequency.?
Ce
2. A typical household microwave oven operates at a frequency of 2.45-GHz. What
ish
is the wavelength of this radiation?
gl
3. Distances in space are often measured in units of light-years, the distance light
travels in one year. Find the distance in kilometers in a light-year?
En
4. Calculate the wavelength of 100-MHz radio waves used in an MRI unit?

E
5. What is the frequency of the 193-nm ultraviolet radiation used in laser eye
M
surgery?
Most important Long Questions chapter 12
1. Explain uses of electromagnetic waves?

2. Briefly Explain characteristics of electromagnetic waves?
3. How intruder alarms help security personnel visualize the thermal images?
Chapter 13 ( Geometrical Optics )
Most important MCQs chapter 13
1 The human eye acts like

● Camera ✓
● projector
● telescope
● microscope
er
2 Lenses from image through
nt
● dispersion
● diffraction
● refraction ✓
● reflection
Ce
ish
3 Which one of these has the largest refractive index
● ice
gl
● diamond ✓
● glass
En
● water
4 In a concave mirror, the image size depends upon

E
● Size of the object

M
● Position of the object✓

● Area covered by the object
● The shape of the object
5 When a light ray enters from a denser medium to a rare medium, it bends
● Perpendicular to normal
● Parallel to normal
● Toward normal
● Away from normal ✓
6. In a compound microscope, as compared to an objective, the eyepiece lens has a

focal length.
● Zero
● Negative
● Small
● Large✓
7 To view dim stars, we use

● Compound microscope
● Simple microscope
● Endoscope
er
● Telescope✓
nt
8 The entire light is reflected into the same denser medium, which is called total
● External reflection
● Internal reflection✓
● External refraction
● Internal reflection
Ce
ish
9 A magnifying glass is also called

gl
● Endoscope
● Compound microscope
En
● Simple microscope✓
● Telescope
E
10 Lenses form images through

● Dispersion
M
● Refraction ✓
● Diffraction
● Reflection
Most important short Questions chapter 13
1. Define the following terms used in refraction:

i. The angle of incidence
ii. The angle of refraction
2. What is the glass prism?
3. What is the lens?
4. Describe the power of a lens and its units.
5. State the conditions required for a total internal reflection.
6. Define the refraction of light.
7. Describe the following terms used in reflection:
i. Normal ii. The angle of incidence iii. The angle of reflection.
er
8. Define convex mirror and concave mirror
nt
Ce
1. The refractive index of the diamond is 2.42. What is the speed of light in a
ish
diamond?
gl
2. A boy is standing 2.500 m in front of a camera. The camera uses a convex lens
whose focal length is 0.050 m. Find the image distance (the distance between
En
the lens and the film) and determine whether the image is real or virtual. Also,
find the power of the lens.
E
3. An image of a specimen appears to be 11.5 cm behind a concave mirror with a

focal length of 13.5 cm. Find the specimen's distance from the mirror.
M
4. A convex mirror used for rear-view on an automobile has a radius of curvature of

4.00 m. If a bus is located at 5.00 m from this mirror, find the image's position,
nature, and size.
5. The angle of incidence for a ray of light from air to water interface is 40°. If the
ray travels through the water with a refractive index of 1.33, calculate the angle of
refraction
Most important long questions chapter 13
1. Explain compound microscope with formula

2. Leafly explain simple microscope with formula
3. Explain telescope with formula of magnification
Chapter 14 ( Electrostatic )
er
nt
Most important MCQs chapter 14 Ce
ish
1 IS unit of charges is
● Newton
● Newton per coulomb
gl
● Coulomb✓
En
● Ampere
2. Capacitance depends on
E
● area of the plate

● distance between the plate
M
● dielectric constant
● all of them✓
3. Coulomb's law most closely resemblance

● law of conservation of energy
● Newton's law of gravitation✓
● Newton's second law of motion
● faraday's law
4. The magnitude of force between two unit positive charges when the distance
between them is 1 m would be
● 0N
● 1N
● 2N
● Coulomb's Constant ✓
5. If the electrostatic force between two electrons is F Newton, then the electrostatic
force between two protons at the same distance is
● 0N
● 2F
● ⅔F
er
● F✓
nt
6. The direction of electric force and electric field intensity is
● Parallel to each other✓
● Perpendicular to each other
● Opposite to each other
● In any direction
Ce
ish
7. The word done on a unit charge against electric field intensity is called
gl
● Electric field
● Electric current
En
● Electric potential✓
● Electric field
E
8. Capacitance of capacitors increases when they connected in

● Parallel✓
M
● Series
● both
● none of them
9. Two capacitors of 8 μF are connected in series then the equivalent capacitance is

● 4 μF✓
● 2 μF
● 3 μF
● 6 μF
10 The presence of a dielectric between the plates of capacitors, the capacitance of

capacitor
● increases✓
● decreases
● remains constant
● remains uncharged
Most important Short Questions chapter 14
1. Explain how an electroscope is built and how it operates.

2. Define electric field and electric field intensity?
er
3. Describe the concept of electrostatic potential?
4. Provide an example of when static electricity could cause harm, as well as the
nt
measures taken to prevent injury?
5.
6. Ce
Describe how the capacitor works as a device that stores electrical charges.
Give some examples of where capacitors are used in different kinds of electrical
devices?
ish
7. Define capacitor and capacitance?
8. Define potential difference?
gl

En
1. Calculate the electric field intensity if 9 μN force acting on 3 μC charge.?

E
2. Find the net capacitance of four capacitors. When capacitance of each capacitor
M
is 1μF and connected parallel?
3. What is the charge on the capacitor, if a 40 μF capacitor has a potential

difference of 6 V across it?
4. The potential difference between two points is 100 V. If an unknown charge is

moved between the points, the amount of work done is 500J. Find the amount of
charge.
5. Two point charges q1 = 5 µC and q2=3 µC are placed at a distance of 5 cm.

What will be the coulomb's force between them?
Most important long questions chapter 14
1. Explain Coulomb's law and derive its formula?

2. Briefly explain series combination of capacitor and parallel
combination of capacitor and also give derivation?
3. Give detail explanation of electric field lines and write the formula
electric field intensity
er
Chapter 15 ( Current Electricity )
nt
Ce
ish
1. Resistance of a conductor does not depend on

gl
● length of the conductor

● area of cross section
En
● density ✓
● resistivity
E
2 The property of a body to oppose the flow of electric charge through

M
it is called electric
● capacitance
● potential
● resistance ✓
● conductance
3. The SI units of electric current is

● coulomb
● volt
● ampere ✓
● Newton per coulomb
4. In an electric circuit when electrons move from low to high potential

they will:
● Gain energy✓
● Lose their identity
● Lose energy
● Gain potential
5. Ohm's law states that:

● Resistance increases as current increases
● Resistance decreases as current increases
● Resistance increases as voltage increases
er
● Current increases as voltage increases✓
nt
6. The condition when the resistance of a circuit is zero is known as
● Closed-circuit
● Open circuit
● Short circuit✓
● Zero circuit
Ce
ish
7. The condition for the validity of Ohm's law is that the

gl
● Temperature should remain constant

● Current should be proportional to voltage
En
● Resistance must be wire wound type

● All of the above✓
E
8. Ohm's law is not applicable to

M
● Semiconductors✓
● D.C. circuits
● Small resistors
● High currents
9. Two resistances of 6Ω and 12 Ω are connected in parallel their net resistance is —--.
● 7Ω
● 6Ω
● 4Ω✓
● 5Ω
10. The property of a body to oppose the flow of electric resistance through it is called
electric —--.
● Capacitance
● potential
● resistance✓
● conductance
Most important Short questions chapter 15
1. Explain what you mean by the term "conventional current"?

2. Define electric current, resistance, Voltage and conductance
er
3. Explain Joule's law and the process of energy dissipation in a resistance.?
4. How Does AC Work?
nt
5. Explain how safety precautions are used in home electricity.
6.
7.
Explain DC current
Ce
Why is the voltage used for the domestic supply much lower than the voltage at
which the power is transmitted?
ish
8. Write some circuit components?
gl
Most important Numerical chapter 15

En
1. 100J of heat is produced each second in a 4 Ω resistance. Find the potential

difference across the resistor.?
E
2. How much voltage will be dropped across a 50 kΩ resistance whose current is

M
300 μA?
3. A potential difference of 90 V exists between two points. The amount of work

done when an unknown charge is moved between the points is 450J. Determine
the charge amount.
4. Calculate the potential difference between two points A and B if it takes 9x10-4
J of external work to move a charge of +9 μC from A to B
5. A 220 V circuit is used to power two 120 watt and 80 watt light bulbs. Which bulb
has the greater resistance and which one has the higher current?
Most important Long questions chapter 15
1. Explain series combination and parallel combination of resistance and also

derived both formulas?
2. Briefly explain moving coil galvanometer, ammeter and voltmeter?
3. Give detail explanation of ohm's law and drive V=IR formula
Chapter 16 ( Electromagnetism )
er
nt
Ce
1. There are ________ fundamental forces in nature.
● 2
ish
● 3
● 4✓
gl
● 5
En
2 At the center the magnetic field is

● strongest
● weakest✓
E
● zero
M
● none of them
3. When the plane of the coil is parallel to magnetic field the induced EMF is
● minimum
● maximum ✓
● remains the same
● zero
4. What is the direction of the magnetic field inside a bar magnet?
● from north pole to south pole
● from south pole to north pole
● from side to side lines
● there are no magnetic field lines✓
5. If the current in a wire which is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field increases,

the force on the wire
● Increases✓
● decreases
● remains the same
● will be zero
6 Which statement is true about the magnetic poles?

● unlike poles repel
● like poles attract
● magnetic poles do not affect each other
● a single magnetic pole does not exist✓
er
7. AD.C motor converts
nt
● mechanical energy into electrical energy✓
● mechanical energy into chemical energy
● electrical energy into mechanical energy
● electrical energy into chemical energy Ce
ish
8 The direction of induced e.m.f. in a circuit is in accordance with conservation of
● mass
gl
● charge
● momentum
En
● energy✓
9 The step-up transformer

E
● increases the input current

● increases the input voltage✓
M
● has more turns in the primary

● has less turns in the secondary coil
10. The turn ratio of a transformer is 10. It means

● Is = 10 Ip
● Np= 10 Ns
● Ns =10 Np
● Vs = 10 Vp✓
1. Define magnetic field and magnetic field lines

2. State that, a current carrying coil in a magnetic field will experience a torque.?
3. Electromagnetic Induction by a Moving Coil?
4. Explain what role transformers play in alternating current (AC) circuits.
5. State Faraday's law of induction?
6. State Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction?
7. Define Transformer and write its formula only?
8. Explain mutual Induction with formula?
er
nt
Ce
ish
gl
En
1.
2. A wire carrying 4A current and has length of 15 cm between the poles of the
E
magnet is kept at an angle of 30° to the uniform field of 0.8 T. Find the force
acting on the wire?
M
3. A square loop of wire of side 2.0 cm carries 2.0 A of current. A uniform magnetic
field of magnitude 0.7 T makes an angle of 30° with the plane of the loop. What is
the magnitude of torque on the loop?
4. A transformer is needed to convert a mains 220 V supply into a 12 V supply. If
there are 2200 turns on the primary coil, then find the number of turns on the
secondary coil.
5. A coil surrounding a long solenoid, the current in the solenoid is changing at a

rate of 150A/s and the mutual induction of the two coils is 5.5×10 H. Determine
the emf induced in the surrounding coil?
Most important Long questions chapter 16
1. Explain AC generator and draw its diagram?

2. Briefly explain the DC motor and also write its working?
3. Give a detailed explanation of Transformer and write its all formulas only no
derivation required?
er
Chapter 17 ( introductory electronics )
nt
Ce
ish
1. The electric field can be detected

gl
● photon ✓
En
● neutron
● proton
● electron
E
2. Tab boolean expression of an AND gate is

M
● A.B ✓
● A+B
● A×B
● none of these
3 Metals are good conductors of electricity because they have free:
● Electrons✓
● Protons
● Neutrons
● Photons
4. The logical gate is known as the inverter

● AND gate
● OR gate
● NOT gate
● none of these
5 The continuous flow of electrons is made possible by a device called:

● Cathode
● Electron gun✓
● Anode
● Filament
er
6 The electric field can be detect:
● Photon
nt
● Neutron
● Proton
● Electron✓
Ce
7 The process of emission of electrons from the hot metal surfaces is called
ish
● Plastic emission
● Thermionic emission✓
gl
● Static emission
● Current emission
En
8 Electronics comprises the:

● Physics
E
● Engineering
● Technology
M
● All of these✓
9 The Boolean expression of an OR gate is:

● A.B
● A+B✓
● AxB
● None of these.
10 The cathode ray carry

● positive charge
● neutral
● negative charge✓
● positrons
1. Demonstrate the process of thermionic emission with a diagram?

2. Why does the cathode repel electrons?
3. What happens to the energy of electron beam when it passes through a
er
4. magnetic field?
5. Explain how the beam of electrons is produced inside the cathode-ray
nt
oscilloscope?
6. What is a logic gate?
Ce
7. Explain cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO)?
8. Difference between analogue and digital electronics?
ish

gl
En
ENJOY ☺️ THERE IS NO NUMERICAL

E
M
1. Explain AND and OR gate with table and diagram

2. Briefly explain NOT gate with logical table?
3. Give a detailed explanation of NAND gate and NOR gate with Boolean
expression?
Chapter 18 ( Information And

Communication Technology)
1. USB stands for

● ultra serial bus
● unlimited structured bit
● universal serial bus ✓
er
● unified status bus
nt
2 IC stand for
● integrated circular technology

● intensive Computer technology
Ce
● Information and communication technology✓
ish
● interfacing computer theories
3. They are used to communicate with satellite

gl
● radio wave
● microwaves✓
En
● gamma waves
● short waves
E
4 Which one of these is not a secondary storage device

M
● ROM ✓
● memory card
● USB
● hard disc
5 Another name for a supercomputer is a:

● High-performance computer✓
● Maxi computer
● Mainframe computer
● None
6 Which one of the following is not considered as system software?

● Assembler
● Interpreter
● Compiler
● Tally✓
7 A computer program that translates one program instruction at a time into machine
language is called?
● Interpreter✓
● CPU
● Compiler
er
● Simulator
nt
8 The name given to a sequence of instructions in a computer language, to get
the desired result is?
● Program✓
● Decision table
● Pseudo code
Ce
ish
● Algorithm
gl
9. Which is the extension not suitable to an ms-word file

● doc
En
● docx✓
● rtf
● jpeg
E
10. Which of the following is suitable for connecting different computers in an organized
M
manner within an office building?

● MAN
● WAN
● ANN
● LAN✓
1. What are the components of information technology? Clearly indicate the

function of each component.
2. Differentiate between the primary memory and the secondary memory.
3. Name different information storage devices and describe their uses.
4. What is the difference between hardware and software? Name different
softwares.
5. Discuss the role of information technology in school education.
6. What is software to write some useful software?
7. What is Internet?
8. What is the difference between RAM and ROM memories?
er
nt

Ce
ish
gl
1. Briefly explain transmission of light signal through optical fibers?

En
2. Give a detailed explanation of transmission of radio waves through space?

3. What is the flow of information? And also explain data and information?
E
M
Chapter 19 ( Atomic Structure )

Most important MCQS chapter 19
1 Atomic mass of an element is equal to

● mass of proton and neutrons ✓
● mass of proton and electron
● mass of electron and neutrons
● mass of proton only
er
2. The number of neutron in protium is
● no✓
nt
● 1
● 2
● 3
3 Neutron carry
Ce
ish
● positive charge
● negative charge
gl
● no charge ✓
● none of them
En
4 The neutral atoms of all of the isotopes of the same element have
● different numbers of protons.
E
● exact numbers of neutrons.

M
● An exact number of protons.✓

● An exact number of nucleons
5 Atomic number of an element is equal to

● Mass of protons and neutrons
● Mass of protons and electrons.
● Mass of electrons and neutrons
● Mass of protons only✓
6. The maximum mass of an atom is concentrated in:

● nucleus✓
● neutrons
● protons
● electrons
7 The symbol denotes the proton number is:

● P
● A
● N
● Z✓
er
8 In an atom, the nucleus when compared to the extranuclear part, is
● More significant in volume and heavier in mass
nt
● smaller in volume but heavier in mass✓
● More significant in volume but lighter in mass
● Smaller in volume and lighter in mass
Ce
9 They the smallest unit of matter is a
ish
● Cell
● atom
gl
● molecule
● quark
En
10 It distinguishes one element from another

● the atomic number✓
E
● the atomic mass

M
● the atomic charge

● the number of shell
1. Explain isotopes write the isotopes of hydrogen

2. Describe the structure of an atom.
3. How does the number of protons in a nucleus distinguish one element from the
other?
4. Why was it proposed that most atoms possess an empty space?.
5. Define atoms and also define hydrogen of atom?
6. Define atomic nucleus
7. Define elements
8. Define protons and neutrons
er
nt
Ce
ish
1. Define the isotope of hydrogen
2. Briefly explain nuclides and find the atomic mass of carbon 12?
gl
3. Give details explanation of Geiger Marsden experiment?

En
E
M
Chapter 20 ( Nuclear Structure )
1. A radioactive nuclide emits a β-particle. The atomic number (proton number) of the
nucleus
● Stay the same.
● Increases by 1.✓
● Decreases by 2.
er
● Decreases by 4.
nt
2 radioactive elements emit a particle from the nucleus of one of its atoms. The
The particle comprises two protons and two neutrons. The name of this process is
called
● α-emission✓
● β-emission
Ce
ish
● γ-emission
● Nuclear fission
gl
3 The type of radiation that travels in a straight line across an electric field is a/an
● Proton
En
● Electron
● Alpha particle
● Gamma-ray✓
E
4 A powder contains 100mg of a radioactive material that emits α-particles. The half-life
M
of the isotope is five days. The mass of isotope that remains after ten days will be
● 0mg
● 25mg✓
● 50mg
● 75mg
5 The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei is called

● Fusion
● Fission✓
● Half-life
● Gamma decay
6 A process in which two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus is called
● Nuclear fusion✓
● Nuclear fission
● Beta-decay
● Alpha-decay
7 Compared with α -particles and β-particles, γ-rays,
● Are a type of radiation to carry a charge.
● Have the most significant ionizing effect.
● Have the most significant penetrating effect.✓
● Have the most negligible mass.
8 The severe health hazards caused by radioactive emissions is/are.

● Cancer
er
● Genetic change
● Deep-sited burns
nt
● All of these✓
reduce the risk of using radioactive material?

● Keeping the material a long distance
Ce
9 Radioactive materials should be handled carefully. Which safety measure does not
ish
● Keeping the material at a low temperature✓
● Using lead screening
● Using the material for a short time
gl
10 The safest way to dispose of a large quantity of radioactive waste is,

En
● Burying it in a dry rock deep underground✓

● Washing it in the drain
● Burning it on a fire
E
● Draining it into the sea

M
1. Define the term radioactivity?

2. Describe what is meant by a gamma-ray?
3. What is a stable elements and unstable elements?
4. What do you understand about the half-life of a radioactive element?
5. What are the common radiation hazards?
6. Explain alpha particle beta particle and gamma rays?
7. Define fission and fusion reaction?
8. Describe uses of radioisotopes in?
1. If there are 96 grams of radioactive element Neptunium-240 present, how much

Np-240 will remain after 6 hours? (Neptunium-240 has a half-life of 1 hour)?
2. A sample of Ac-225 originally contained 8.0 x 10 24 nuclei. After 960 hours, how
much of the original sample remains undecayed. The half-life of the isotope is ten
days
3. How long will it take for 36.0 mg of Ra-226 to leave 4.5 mg? The half-life of the
isotope is 1600 years.
er
4. The smallest C-14 activity that can be measured is about 0.20%. If C-14 is used
to date an object, the object must have died within how many years?
nt
Ce
5. How long will it take for 25% of the C-14 atoms in a sample of C-14 to decay?
ish
gl
1. Briefly explain chain reaction and unchained reaction?

En
2. Define radioisotopes and write the nuclear reaction of stable sulfur a new
unstable phosphorus with releasing of proton?
3. Explain background radiation and random decay and also explain half life
E
draw its graph?

M
er
nt
Ce
ish
gl
En
E
M

New Physics Guess Paper Class 10th

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

New Physics Guess Paper Class 10th

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ME English Center New Physics Guess Paper

New Guess Paper

Class 10th Physics

If you are needed for other classes guess papers contact on

this number 03408057780

Prepared by | Sir Faiz ur Rehman

Chapter 10 ( General Wave properties )

3. The spreading of the waves near and obstacle is called

5. The SI unit of frequency is

6 The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of

● Length and gravity acceleration

9. Sound is a form of:

● Solid → Liquid → Gas ✓

Most important Short Questions of chapter 10

1. Define the terms transverse wave and longitudinal waves?

7. Define the following terms of a wave?

Most important Numerical of chapter 10

4. Suppose a student is generating waves in a slinky. The student's hand makes

Most important long questions of chapter 10

Most important MCQs of chapter 11

3. The main source of noise pollution are

● heavy machinery only

6. Sound travels faster in solid as compared to gasses because of:

9. The causes of the echo is:

10. Which type of waves cannot travel through a vacuum?

1. How is the sound produced?

2. Distinguish between musical sound and noise.?

the deepness of the submarine

Most important long questions of chapter 11

1. Give detail explanation of electric bell jar experiment

1. Light year is a unit of

2. It has the largest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum

3. Stars are natural transmitters of

4. Ultraviolet radiation is further divided into

6 The electromagnetic rays used in radiotherapy to destroy cancer cells are;

● Microwaves, X-rays, Gamma rays✓

● X-rays, Gamma rays, microwaves

9. The type of electromagnetic wave used in security scanners at night is;

10 The color that is least deviated by a prism;

Most important short Questions chapter 12

1. Define dispersion of light.

4. Calculate the wavelength of 100-MHz radio waves used in an MRI unit?

Most important Long Questions chapter 12

1. Explain uses of electromagnetic waves?

Chapter 13 ( Geometrical Optics )

Most important MCQs chapter 13

1 The human eye acts like

4 In a concave mirror, the image size depends upon

● Size of the object

● Position of the object✓

6. In a compound microscope, as compared to an objective, the eyepiece lens has a

7 To view dim stars, we use

9 A magnifying glass is also called

10 Lenses form images through

Most important short Questions chapter 13

1. Define the following terms used in refraction:

3. An image of a specimen appears to be 11.5 cm behind a concave mirror with a

4. A convex mirror used for rear-view on an automobile has a radius of curvature of

Most important long questions chapter 13

1. Explain compound microscope with formula

● area of the plate

3. Coulomb's law most closely resemblance