THE

FIRST
CHAPTER OF
RESEARCH
2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1
 Overview
Introduction of a Research Paper Assumptions and Hypothesis
Statement of the Problem Conceptual Framework

Paradigm of the study Theoretical Framework

Scope and Delimitation of Limitation of the Study
the study

Presentation by Group 1 Practical Research 1

 THE

INTRODUCTION
OF A RESEARCH
PAPER
2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1
INTRODUCTION

This will cover a lot of ground. However, it is also the shortest

part of all of the sections of the paper. The introduction sums
up everything you learned from your research.

The Purpose of an introduction in an essay is to give the

reader a frame of reference. The objectives and limitations of
the research project are defined in the introductions. They
also communicate to readers the importance of the issues
raised in the literature, Introduction papers are always
different from one another.

4
 THE

STATEMENT OF
THE PROBLEM

2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The statement of a problem defines and
describes the research hypothesis or
question(s), along with the broad method
that will be used to solve the problem. The
statement of the problem serves as the basis
for the introductory section of your project
proposal. A clear and straightforward
statement will also inform and impress your
reader in grasping the issues that your
proposed project will address.
Defining a problem before starting a research
project will allow the goals of the research to
be clearly identified as well as provide insight
into the scope of the research. It outlines the
current problem, your proposed solution, and
the potential impact of the solution.
Researchers and readers both benefit from a
well-written problem statement. Researchers
use this statement to define the scope and
outline of their project.
6
 THE

PARADIGM OF
THE STUDY

2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1

PARADIGM OF THE STUDY
Essential elements of a Research Paradigm:
A paradigm is a way of thinking
about the world that can be used to
understand or explain something
else. It can be a useful tool for
understanding and explaining
different situations. This way of
thinking is often used to deal with a
specific subject.
Ontology of a Paradigm - Ontology is a branch of
philosophy that deals with our assumptions about
reality and the nature of social phenomena.
Epistemology of a Paradigm - Simply put, in
research, epistemology is used to describe how we
learn about something; how we know the truth or the
truth, or what counts as knowledge within the world.
Methodology of a Paradigm - Methodology refers to
the research design, methods, approaches, and
procedures used in an investigation that is well-
planned and designed to obtain information.
8
THE THREE POSITIVISM INTERPRETIVISM

TYPES OF Positivism is a philosophy that revolves

The goal is to understand the viewpoint of
the people involved, rather than the
around researchers working with the

PARADIGM observable reality within society in

order to make generalizations. There
viewpoint of the observer. Its core claim is
that the way in which institutional practice
affects the law is determined by certain
are three main principles of positivism:
principles that explain why the practice
objectivity, verification, and skepticism.
should have that role.

REALISM

Realism attempts to explain the

satisfaction of predetermined national
interests in an anarchic world based on the
autonomy of politics and from a
consequentialist ethical perspective.

9
 THE

SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS
OF THE STUDY
2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1
SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS OF
THE STUDY
The scope of the study identifies a
reasonable are covered by the
study. A specific statement of the
study must indicate the subjects,
the number, and the treatment
involved in the study.
The following should be included:
A brief statement of the general
purpose of the study.
The subject matter and topics
studied and discussed.
The locale of the study, where the
data was gathered, or the entity to
which the data belongs.
The period of the study. this is the
time either months or years, during
which the date was gathered.
11
 THE

ASSUMPTIONS
AND
HYPOTHESIS
2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1
ASSUMPTIONS AND Assumption - a belief that forms one of the
HYPOTHESIS bases for the research. This belief is not to
be treated or supported with empirical data.
very often belief is not stated in a research
Historical and descriptive proposal.
investigations do not need explicit
Hypothesis - is a tentative answer to a
hypotheses and assumptions. Only
research question, it can derive from the
experimental studies need
observation before the research is
expressly written assumptions and conducted and this is called an Inductive
hypotheses. Hypothesis. While if it is from the theory it is
called Deductive Hypothesis.

13
 THE

CONCEPTUAL AND
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
A tentative explanation or theoretical
explanation of the phenomenon or
problem serves as the basis for the
formulation research hypothesis. The
conceptual framework becomes the
central theme, the focus, and the main
thrust of the study. it serves as a guide
in conducting an investigation.
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
This is the foundation of the research
study. These are highly related theories
and principles that were established
and proven by authorities. An organized
body that explains what has been done
and what has been said on the topic or
problem being investigated.
15
 THE

LIMITATION OF
THE STUDY
2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research 1
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

The limitations of the study are those

Include the weaknesses of the
characteristics of design or methodology that
impacted or influenced the application or study beyond the control of the
interpretation of the results of your study. researchers.
If you determine that your study is seriously
flawed due to important limitations, such as an The weakness springs out of the
inability to acquire critical data, consider inaccuracies of the perceptions of
reframing it as a pilot study intended to lay the
groundwork for a more complete research study
the respondents.
in the future.

17
 THANK U

FOR
LISTENING
2022 October 13 Group 1 Practical Research