FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III

3. the number of functions defined from

ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS f : 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6  7,8,9,10 such that
6

1. The number of integers in the range of  f  r  is odd, is

r 1
1 x 1 a) 210 b) 211 c) 212 d) 212  1
f  x 

sin 1
 x   tan1  x    2
x  2x  5 Key. b
is Sol. Sum can be odd if one (or) three (or) five
a) 0 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1 elements link with odd number
Key. c
 6C1.2.25  6C3 .23.23  6C5 .25.2
1 1
Sol.
f  x 

sin 1
 x  tan1  x   4  26 C
6
1
6

C3  6C5  26.25  211
 x 1 
 x 1 4. If f  x   sin 1  x  and
 g  x  h  x g  x   sin  cos x     cos  sin x   then the
Here Domain of g  x  is [-1, 1] rage of f  g  x   is, when [.] is G.I.F
 3 3       
 range of g  x  is  4 , 4  a)  ,  b)  , 0 
 
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 2 2  2 
Also, max value of h  x  occurs when
    
c) 0,  d)   , 0, 
4  2  2 2
 x  1 
 x  1 is min. at x  1 Key. d
Sol. cos x   1,1  sin  cos x     sin1,sin1
 3 
 range of f  x  is  4 ,1
   sin  cos x    0, 1
 Number of integers = 2
Similarly  cos  sin x    0,1
2. If f  x  is continuous function and attains
only non-zero rational values, then the g  x   1, 0,1
number of distinct roots of the eqaution
so, range of f  g  x   is sin 1  1 , sin 1  0  ,
f  0  .x 2  6 f  3 x  9 f  5   0 is
sin 1 1
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) 
Key. a   
  , 0, 
Sol. As function attains only rational values, so f  x   2 2
is constant function 5. Let f : R  0   1,1 defined by
 f  0   f  3  f  5  0
3 3
e x  e x
 x 2  6 x  9  0   x  3  0
2 f  x  3
,
3 then ‘ f ’ is
e x  e x
 x3 a) Many-one function b) one-one function
c) decreasing in  , 0 

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 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS

d) decreasing in  0,   8. Let f :[ a,  )  [b,  ) then f 1  x  is given

Key. b, c, d by
Sol. f  x  is not defined at x  0 a) 1  x  2 b) 1  x  3
c) 1  x  2 d) 1  x  3
12 x 2
f  x  2
 0, x  0 Key. a
e x3
e  x3
 9. Let f : R  R, then the range of values of
   ‘ K ’ for which the equation f  | x |  K has
6. If f :R ,  defined by
6 2 
four distinct real roots, is
 x2  a  a)  2, 1 b)  2,0 
f  x   sin 1  2  is an onto function,
 x 1  c)  1, 0  d)  0,1
then the set of values of ‘ a ’ is Key. a
a)  , 1 b)  1,   2
Sol. f  x    x  1  2  a  1; b  2
c)  , 0  d)  ,   2
2  1 9
Key. b g  x  x  x  2   x   
 2 4
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x2  a  
 1 
Sol. Since f  x  is onto 6  sin  2    1 9
2
 x 1  2  g  x   | x |   
 2 4
1 x2  a
  1 g min  g  0   2
2 x2  1
f : 1,     2,  
1  a  1  1, x  R
  1 2
2 x 1 f 1 :  2,    1,  
 a  1  0  a   1,   f  x   y  x 2  2 x  1  y   0
Passage: Let f  x   x 2  2 x  1, x  R . Let  x  1  2  y  f 1  y   1  2  y
f : ( , a ]  [b,  ), where ‘ a ’ is the largest
f 1  x   1  2  x
real number for which f  x  is bijective.
graph of y  f | x |
Now answer the following.
7. Let f : R  R; g  x   f  x   3x  1 then

the least value of the function y  g | x | is

9 5
a)  b)  c) 2 d) 1
4 4
Key. c

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FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III

from the graph,

2

Sol. 1  log 2 x  3x  2  3 
f | x |  K has four roots if K   2, 1 2  x 2  3x  2  8
5  x  4 and 1  x  2
10. If a function f : R  R be such that 13. Let ‘g’ be a function defined by

f  x  f  y    f  f  y    x. f  y   f  x  1, g  x   x  1   x where {.} denotes

the fraction part functio, then g is
x, y  R then f  2  
a) odd function b) even function
a) 1 b) 3 c) -1 d) 4 c) one-one function d) many-one function
Key. c Key. b, d
Sol. Put x  f  y   0 Sol. If x  Z then  x  0
then f  0   f  0   0  f  0   1  g  x  1

2 x2  g x  g  x  1
 f    1   f  x  1
2 2
If x  Z jthen  x  1   x
1
11. If fractional part of and x 2 for some  g x   x  1   x
x
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x  
2, 3 are equal, then the value of  1   x  1  1   x
3  1   x   x  g  x 
x4  is
x
a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 0 14. Consider f : R   R such that f  3  1 for
Key. b
a  R  and
1  1
Sol.
x
2
x
 
2
  x   x 2 3  3
f  x  . f  y   f   . f    2 f  xy  ,
 x  y

 x3  2 x  1  0   x  1 x 2  x  1  0  x, y  R  , then f  97  
where x  1  2, 3  a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 97
Key. a
 x 2  x  1  0  x 4  3x  2
Sol. Put x  y  1  f 1  1
3
 x    3x  2   x 2  2
x
4
  3
put y  1  f  x   f   , x  0
x
12. If the domain of f  x  is [1, 3] then the
3 3
f  x. f    f   . f  x   2 f  3
2
 
domain of f log 2 x  3 x  2  x x

3  3
a)  5, 4  1, 2 b)  13, 2   ,5  f  x. f    1  f  x  1  x  0 
5  x
c)  4,10   2, 7 d)  3, 2
Key. a
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 JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS
Key. c, d
15. If the solution set for f  x   3 is  0,   and
Sol. Let f  x   a0  a1 x  a2 x 2  ........  ak x k
the solution set for f  x   2 is  ,5 
then the interval in which ‘ x ’ lies for the ( where a0 , a1 , a2 ,..... are integers)
2
equation  f  x    f  x   6, is f  m  f  n  1

a)  ,   b) (, 5]  [5, )  

 a1  m  n   a2 m 2  n 2  .......

c) (, 0]  [5, ) d)  2,5  

ak mk  n k  1
Key. c
  m  n  (integers) = 1
Sol. f 2  x  f  x  6  0
  m  n  can be 1 (or) -1
  f  x   3  f  x   2   0 accoding as Interger = 1, -1
 f ( x )  (, 2]  [3, ) 19. If f  x   kx 2  m such that f 1   4, 1
x  (, 0]  [5, )
and f  2    1,5 then the max. value of
16. Number of integers in the domain of f  3 is
f  x   log  2  4 | x |  log 2  x  is a) 10 b) 15 c) 17 d) 20
 x 
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Key. d
(where [.] and {.} have G.I.F, fraction part)
Sol. f 1  k  m
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
Key. c f  2   4k  m
Sol. 4 | x | 0  x   4, 4 
f  2   f 1 f  2   4 f 1
2 2 2
k  ; m
 x  0;  x  1   x  2 3 3
     
1
x  ( ,  2]  [ 2, )  f  3   9k  m 
3
8 f  2   5 f 1 
 x   0; x  I  x  2,3  f  3   1, 20
17. Let f  x   ax 7  bx3  cx  5, where a, b, c
20. The number of paris of integers  x, y  that
are constants, if f  7   7 then f  7  
a) -17 b) -7 c) 14 d) 7 satisfy cos  xy   x; tan  xy   y is
Key. a a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6
Sol. f   x   f  x   10 Key. a
sin  xy 
 f  7   f  7   10 Sol.  y  sin  xy   xy  xy  0
cos  xy 
18. If f  x  is a polynomial having integral
 y  0  x  0   x  1
coefficients such that f  m   f  n   1,
where ‘m’ and ‘n’ are integers, then the value
of m  n, is
a) 2 b) -2 c) 1 d) -1
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FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III
23. Total number of values of ‘ x ’ of the form
21. Consider a polynomial f  x  which satisfies
1 1 1
2 , n  N in the interval x   ,  which
f  x    f   x   ; x  R then f  x  cab be n  25 10 
a) linear function b) quadratic function satisfy the equation
c) a cubic function
 x  2 x  .....  12 x  78x ( where 
. is
d) any polynomial of even degree
Key. b fractional part function)
a) 12 b) 13 c) 14 d) 15
Sol. f  x   a0  a1 x  a2 x 2  .......  an x n Key. c
on differentiating f   x  will be of  n  1
th
Sol.  x   x   2x   2x  ......  12x  12x  78x
degree   x    2 x   .......  12 x   0
equating degrees  n  2  n  1  n  2
1 1 1
0 x  x
12 25 10
22.. Let f  x   2 x  2  x  ; 0  x  2, then the 1 1
 x
x 25 12
number of solutions of f f  f  x      2
is
a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 12 24. Number of integers in the range of
Key. c
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1 x 1
f  x 

sin 1

x  tan 1 x 
x2  2 x  5
is
y
a) 0 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
2 Sol. Let f  x   g  x   h  x  where domain of
Sol. g  x  is  1,1
O x=1 2 x
3
 Max. of g  x   g 1  and min. of
4
y
3
g  x   g  1  
x 4
2 y
2
4
Also max. of h  x  occurs when x  1 
O x=1 x x 1
is minimum at x  1

Since the graph y  f  x  is symmetrical about  3 

 range of f  x     4 ,1
the line x  1  

Graph of y  f  f  x  and 25. Consider f : R   R such nthat f  3  1 for

3  3
 
y  f f  f  x   are also symmetrical about
R  and    
f x .f y  f   f  
x  y
the line x  1
Number of solutions = 8  2 f  xy  , x, y  R  then f  97  

Sol. Put x  y  1  f 1  1

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JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS
Now put y  1
3
 f  x   f   , x  0  1
x
3
f  x. f    1  2
x
from (1), (2)
f  x   1, x  0

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