UNDERGROUND TANK DESIGN CALCULATION (FOR LAND PARCEL-2)

Raw Water
Capacity of tank required Q1 = 48.74 m3
Length of tank l = 5.30 m
As per MCS Tank Sizing
Width of tank b = 4.00 m
Calculation:
Depth of tank required = 2.30 m
Raw water = 48.74 KL
Tank Free Board Hf = 0.30 m
Treated water = 68.23 KL
Total depth of tank for water fill a = 2.60
(considering 2 bays)
Capacity of tank provided (for water) Q2 = 48.76 m3
Depth of tank above GL = 0.2 m
Depth of tank below GL = 2.60 m

3
From Geotech Report
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m
3
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m
From Geotech Report
Angle of repose of Soil φ = 0 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest
Ko
(1-sinƟ)/(1+sinƟ) = 1.00
2
Grade of Concrete Fck = 30 N/mm
2
Grade of steel Fy = 500 N/mm
Wall thickness n = 0.3 m

0.2
GL

2.80

5.30

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil

Ko x δwxa Ko x δs x a
25.51 42.90
A B
2 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Short walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls free at top and fixed at bottom edges (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 5.300 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx = 0.0860 (from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.0600
Hence, b/a = 2.038
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 17.400 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 24.940 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on short wall Mmaxu1 = 37.411 kNm
3 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Long walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls hinged at top and bottom (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 5.300 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx = 0.074 ( from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.052
Hence, l/a = 1.54
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 15.080 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 21.460 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on long wall Mmaxu2 = 32.190 kNm

4 Determination of Pull & Cantilever Moment due to water pressure on short and long walls
Bending at a/4 = 0.650 m
or 1.000 m
Bending location at wall h = 1.000 m from the tank base
Water pressure (δw*(a-h)) Pw = 15.696 kNm
Direct tension on long wall (Pw*b/2) PL = 33.979 kN
Direct tension on short wall (Pw*a/2) Ps = 20.405 kN
Cantilever moment at the base per unit height at water face
Mc = 6.377 kNm
(δw*a*h2/6)

5 Design of wall Section

Required thickness of wall, (sqrt(Mmax/0.138*Fck*1000))

Dreq = 95.060 mm

Provided Thickness of wall Dpro = 300 mm

Cover = 40 mm
Effective depth of wall d = 252 mm
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.139 %

Minimum % of steel required = 0.300 %

Area of steel required Ast = 756.000 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 16 mm
Spacing of bars required = 265.955 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 1608.495 mm2

6 Shear Force Calculation check

Shear due to Surcharge water (0.5XA x a) = 33.16 kN
Shear due to Soil (0.5 x B x a) = 55.77 kN
Shear Force Due to Surcharge+Soil ( Unfactored) V = 88.93 kN
Factored Shear force Vu = 133.39 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.53 N/mm2
100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.64

design shear
pt
stress
From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,
0.50 0.5
0.64 0.55
0.75 0.59

2
Design shear strength, τc = 0.55 N/mm
As, τc > τv Hence safe
7 Check for crack width
Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 37.41 KN-M
Over all depth D = 300 mm
Area of steel Ast = 1608.50 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.638 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.006
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.262
Effective Depth Provided d = 252 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 66.09 mm

4
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 430059035.83 mm
2
Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 118.11 N/mm
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00074
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00046
ϵm = 0.00029
Spacing of Bars, S S = 125 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 16 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2)
dc = 48 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 70.8 mm

Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar

Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 40 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*acr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.050 mm
( 0.05<0.1 ) Hence safe

8 Design of Base Slab for sump

Assume thickness of base slab = 0.25 m

R.C. Design of Base Slab

Uplift pressure = 0.00 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 0 KN/m2
Net uplift = 0.00 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 15 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 0 KN
Total down ward load = 15 KN
Total upward due to above load = 3.24 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 3.24 KN/m

Moment due to Wall 37.41 KN-M
Moment due to uplift pressure = 7.59 KN-M
Shear force due to uplift = 7.01 KN

Flexural design

Depth of base slab required (d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000)) 127.69 mm

Depth of base slab provided D = 250.00 mm
Dia of steel bar provided = 12.00 mm
Effective cover = 56.00 mm
Effective depth provided d provided = 194.00 mm
194mm>127.7mm Hence ok
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.17 %
Minimum % of steel required = 0.15 %
Area of steel required Ast = 325.29 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 12.00 mm
Spacing of bars required = 347.68 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150.00 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 753.98 mm2
Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 325.29 mm2
 Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 10.52 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.05 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.39

From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,

0.25 0.37
0.39 0.40
0.5 0.5

Design shear strength, τc = 0.40 N/mm2

τc > τv Hence safe

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse

2
direction (0.12%BD) = 232.80 mm
Hence provide
Dia of bar provided = 12.00 mm
Spacing provided = 150.00 C/c
Ast provided' = 753.98 mm2

9 Check for crack width of base slab

Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 45.00 KN-M
Over all depth D = 250 mm
Area of steel Ast = 753.98 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.389 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.004
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.212
Effective Depth Provided d = 194.00 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 41.04 mm

4
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 134587188.58 mm
2
Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 373.51 N/mm
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00255
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00095
ϵm = 0.00029
Spacing of Bars, S S = 150 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 12 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2) dc = 62 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 91.3 mm
Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar
Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 56.00 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*acr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.060 mm
( 0.06<0.1 ) Hence safe
10 Bearing Check
water Surcharge ((δw*(a)) = 478.14 kN
Load of walls (long wall) = 84.43 kN
Load of walls (short wall) = 84.43 kN
Load of slab = 117.16 kN
Total Load = 764.16 kN
Total Pressure due to vertical loads = 40.76 kN/m2
Net allowable pressure of Soil = 100.00 kN/m2 as per Soil report
As, Hence safe

11 Sliding check
Seismic Load Caculation
Zone Factor, Z (Zone-II) Z = 0.1
Importance Factor, I I = 1.5
Response Reduction, R R = 3
Time period, T T = 0.154 seconds
Average Response Acceleration Coefficient, Sa/g = 3.303

Design Horizontal acceleration spectrum, Ah = (Z*I*Sa/g)/(2*R) Ah = 0.083

Design Base shear, H = Ah * W H = 63.110 kN
Resisting Load (Dead Load x friction coefficient) (Friction
143.0105469
coefficient 0.5) = kN
Factor of safety = 2.27 >1.5
Hence safe

Summary of Design of walls and Base Slab

Wall Thickness = 300 mm
Base slab Thickness = 250 mm
Top slab Thickness = 200 mm
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizontal = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
 UNDERGROUND TANK DESIGN CALCULATION (FOR LAND PARCEL-2)
Treated Water
Capacity of tank required Q1 = 34.12 m3
Length of tank l = 3.75 m
As per MCS Tank Sizing
Width of tank b = 4.00 m
Calculation:
Depth of tank required = 2.30 m
Raw water = 48.74 KL
Tank Free Board Hf = 0.30 m
Treated water = 68.23 KL
Total depth of tank for water fill a = 2.60
(considering 2 bays)
Capacity of tank provided (for water) Q2 = 34.50 m3
Depth of tank above GL = 0.2 m
Depth of tank below GL = 2.60 m

3
From Geotech Report
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m
3
Density of water δw = 9.81 kN/m
From Geotech Report
Angle of repose of Soil φ = 0 deg
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest
Ko
(1-sinƟ)/(1+sinƟ) = 1.00
2
Grade of Concrete Fck = 30 N/mm
2
Grade of steel Fy = 500 N/mm
Wall thickness n = 0.3 m

0.2
GL

2.80

3.75

Pressure Distribution diagram

Surcharge Soil

Ko x δwxa Ko x δs x a
25.51 42.90
A B
2 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Short walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls free at top and fixed at bottom edges (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 3.750 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx = 0.0600 (from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.0440
Hence, b/a = 1.4423
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 12.760 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 17.400 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on short wall Mmaxu1 = 26.100 kNm
3 Bending Momemt for Tank Vertical Long walls
Moment Calculations : ( empty tank with Soil pressure from outside )
Considering walls hinged at top and bottom (From Table-3, IS:3370 Part-4-1967)

Height of Wall from bottom of the tank below GL a = 2.60 m

Width of Wall b = 3.750 m
Length of Wall l = 4.000 m
Density of Soil δs = 16.5 kN/m3
Horizontal moment Coefficient Mx = 0.060 ( from Table 3 , IS 3370 (4))
Vertical moment Coefficient My = 0.044
Hence, l/a = 1.5
Horizontal Moment (My * δs * a3) MH = 12.760 kNm
Vertical Moment (Mx * δs * a3) MV = 17.400 kNm
Hence , max design ultimate bending moment on long wall Mmaxu2 = 26.100 kNm

4 Determination of Pull & Cantilever Moment due to water pressure on short and long walls
Bending at a/4 = 0.650 m
or 1.000 m
Bending location at wall h = 1.000 m from the tank base
Water pressure (δw*(a-h)) Pw = 15.696 kNm
Direct tension on long wall (Pw*b/2) PL = 28.429 kN
Direct tension on short wall (Pw*a/2) Ps = 20.405 kN
Cantilever moment at the base per unit height at water face
Mc = 6.377 kNm
(δw*a*h2/6)

5 Design of wall Section

Required thickness of wall, (sqrt(Mmax/0.138*Fck*1000))

Dreq = 79.400 mm

Provided Thickness of wall Dpro = 300 mm

Cover = 40 mm
Effective depth of wall d = 252 mm
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.096 %

Minimum % of steel required = 0.300 %

Area of steel required Ast = 756.000 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 16 mm
Spacing of bars required = 265.955 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 1608.495 mm2

6 Shear Force Calculation check

Shear due to Surcharge water (0.5XA x a) = 33.16 kN
Shear due to Soil (0.5 x B x a) = 55.77 kN
Shear Force Due to Surcharge+Soil ( Unfactored) V = 88.93 kN
Factored Shear force Vu = 133.39 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.53 N/mm2
100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.64

design shear
pt
stress
From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,
0.50 0.5
0.64 0.55
0.75 0.59

2
Design shear strength, τc = 0.55 N/mm
As, τc > τv Hence safe
7 Check for crack width
Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 26.10 KN-M
Over all depth D = 300 mm
Area of steel Ast = 1608.50 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.638 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.006
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.262
Effective Depth Provided d = 252 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 66.09 mm

4
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 430059035.83 mm
2
Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 82.40 N/mm
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00052
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00046
ϵm = 0.00006
Spacing of Bars, S S = 125 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 16 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2)
dc = 48 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 70.8 mm

Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar

Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 40 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*acr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.010 mm
( 0.01=<0.1 ) Hence safe

8 Design of Base Slab for sump

Assume thickness of base slab = 0.25 m

R.C. Design of Base Slab

Uplift pressure = 0.00 KN/m2
Self weight of slab = 0 KN/m2
Net uplift = 0.00 KN/m
Weight of vertical walls = 15 KN
Vertical load due to equipments = 0 KN
Total down ward load = 15 KN
Total upward due to above load = 3.82 KN/m

Total upward load on base slab = 3.82 KN/m

Moment due to Wall 26.10 KN-M
Moment due to uplift pressure = 6.27 KN-M
Shear force due to uplift = 6.93 KN

Flexural design

Depth of base slab required (d req = sqrt(Mx1.5/0.138*Fck*1000)) 108.30 mm

Depth of base slab provided D = 250.00 mm
Dia of steel bar provided = 12.00 mm
Effective cover = 56.00 mm
Effective depth provided d provided = 194.00 mm
194mm>108.3mm Hence ok
Percentage of reinforcement Required
pt = 50 ((1-sqrt(1-(4.6Mmax/fckbd2))/(fy/fck) pt = 0.12 %
Minimum % of steel required = 0.15 %
Area of steel required Ast = 291.00 mm2
Steel diameter provided = 12.00 mm
Spacing of bars required = 388.65 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150.00 mm
Area of steel provided Astpro = 753.98 mm2
Hence required Ast from moment Consideration = 291.00 mm2
 Shear Design
Factored Shear force Vu = 10.39 kN
Acting shear stress (Vu/bxdprov) τv = 0.05 N/mm2

100 x Ast prov / b x d provided = 0.39

From IS: 456-2000, Table 19,

0.25 0.37
0.39 0.40
0.5 0.5

Design shear strength, τc = 0.40 N/mm2

τc > τv Hence safe

Hence provide only minimum reinforcement in transverse

2
direction (0.12%BD) = 232.80 mm
Hence provide
Dia of bar provided = 12 mm
Spacing provided = 150.00 C/c
Ast provided' = 753.98 mm2

9 Check for crack width of base slab

Modular ratio (Es/Ec) m = 7.303
Maximum moment(As per IS3370-Part-3) M = 32.37 KN-M
Over all depth D = 250 mm
Area of steel Ast = 753.98 mm2
Percentage of steel provided Pt = 0.389 %
ρ=(Pt/100) ρ = 0.004
Neutral axis constant for cracked Section
(Kcr= (√(2(ρm)+(ρm)2)-(ρm)) Kcr = 0.212
Effective Depth Provided d = 194.00 mm
Neutral axis (X=Kcr*d) X = 41.04 mm

4
Cracked moment of inertia (Icr=(((b*X3)/12)+((m*Ast)*(d-X)2))) Icr = 134587188.58 mm
2
Tensile Stress in steel (fst= (m*M*(d-X))/Icr) fst = 268.69 N/mm
Mean Tensile strain in Concrete (ϵm = ϵ1-ϵ2) ϵm
ϵ1= (fst*(D-X))/(Es*(d-X)) ϵ1 = 0.00184
ϵ2=(1.5*b*(D-X)2)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-X)) ϵ2 = 0.00095
ϵm = 0.00006
Spacing of Bars, S S = 150 mm
Diameter of Bar provided = 12 mm
Effective cover to the reinforcement (dc= Clear cover+Ø/2) dc = 62 mm
acr=(√((S/2)2+dc2))-(Ø/2) acr = 91.3 mm
Where S= Spacing of bars, dc=Effective cover, Ø= dia of bar
Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin = 56.00 mm
Crack Width Wcr= (3*acr*ϵm)/(1+2((acr-Cmin)/(D-X) Wcr = 0.010 mm
( 0.01<0.1 ) Hence safe
10 Bearing Check
water Surcharge ((δw*(a)) = 334.70 kN
Load of walls (long wall) = 70.64 kN
Load of walls (short wall) = 70.64 kN
Load of slab = 82.01 kN
Total Load = 557.99 kN
Total Pressure due to vertical loads = 42.52 kN/m2
Net allowable pressure of Soil = 100.00 kN/m2 as per Soil report
As, Hence safe

11 Sliding check
Seismic Load Caculation
Zone Factor, Z (Zone-II) Z = 0.1
Importance Factor, I I = 1.5
Response Reduction, R R = 3
Time period, T T = 0.154 seconds
Average Response Acceleration Coefficient, Sa/g = 3.303

Design Horizontal acceleration spectrum, Ah = (Z*I*Sa/g)/(2*R) Ah = 0.083

Design Base shear, H = Ah * W H = 46.082 kN
Resisting Load (Dead Load x friction coefficient) (Friction
111.6454271
coefficient 0.5) = kN
Factor of safety = 2.42 >1.5
Hence safe

Summary of Design of walls and Base Slab

Wall Thickness = 300 mm
Base slab Thickness = 250 mm
Top slab Thickness = 200 mm
Reinforcement
Wall main reinforcement-vertical = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Wall Distribution reinforcement-Horizontal = 16 mm @ 125 C/C
Base slab main reinforcement in short direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Base slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 12 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab main reinforcement in short direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
Top slab Dist. reinforcement in Longer direction = 10 mm @ 150 C/C
 Design of Two-Way Top Slab
Load on top slab:
Weight of 200thk slab = 5 kN/m2
Live Load = 1.5 kN/m2

Slab Mark = Sb1 Max UDL (w) = 6.5 Kn/m2

Short Span (lx) = 4 m ly/lx Thickness (D) = 200 mm

Long Span (ly) = 5.3 m 1.325 Eff Cover = 20 mm

Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2 Eff Depth (d) = 180 mm

Reinf Grade = 500.0 N/mm2 Load Factor = 1.5

Type of Panel = All Four Edges Discontinuous

Short Reinforcement Long Reinforcement

+ive Mom Coeff (ax) = 0.081 +ive Mom Coeff (ay) = 0.056
B.M (Mx) = 8.424 Kn-m (axwlx2) B.M (My) = 5.824 Kn-m (aywlx2)
Mux = 12.636 Kn-m Muy = 8.736 Kn-m
kx = 0.39 N/mm2 ky = 0.285 N/mm2
Required Short +ive Reinforcement Area (cm2) Required Long +ive Reinforcement Area (cm2)
Tension Rft. (pt) = 0.12 % 2.16 Tension Rft. (pt) = 0.12 % 2.16
Compression Rft. (pc) = 0 % 0 Compression Rft. (pc) = 0 % 0
Provided +ive Reinforcement pvdd area Provided +ive Reinforcement pvdd area
Short Tension reinf dia = 10 mm Long Tension reinf dia = 10 mm
Spacing = 150 mm 5.233333333 Spacing = 150 mm 5.233333333
(Safe) (Safe)

Check for Deflection as per IS456-2000, Clause : 23.2.1- C & D & Figures: 4 & 5
Permissible Lx/d (rp) = 20 Tension Modification Factor (Mft) = 2 (pt = 0.29%)
Service Stress (fs) = 119.694 N/mm2 Comp Modification Factor (Mfc) = 1 (pc = 0%)
Actual Lx/d (ra) = 22.2222 Modified Permissible Lx/d (rpm) = 40 (rp X Mft X Mfc)
Since Actual Lx/d is Less Than Permissible Modified Lx/d
Slab is Safe in Deflection

Summary For Sb1 (200 Thk) Two Way Slab With All Four Edges Discontinuous
Short Reinforcememt Long Reinforcement
@ Span = 10 Tor @150 c/c [Bottom] @ Span = 10 Tor @ 150 c/c [Bottom]
Check for Crack Width

CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH AS PER IS 456-2000

BEAM SECTION :-
WIDTH (b) = 1000 e 1

DEPTH (D)= 200

a-x f /E
s s D-x
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) = 180 a D
CLEAR COVER = 20 x
A =
st 523.6
TOTAL COVER = 25 f /E
c c

GRADE OF CONCRETE (f ck )= 30 1000mm Strain Diagram

ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE (E ) = 5000X SQRT(f

c ck) = 27386.12788 N/mm²
ELASTIC MODULUS OF CONCRETE (E ) = s 200000 N/mm²
MODULAR RATIO (m) = 7.302967433
For servivebility unfactored MAX MOMENT (M ) =
m
s 5.3013

FROM DIAGRAM,
Now, FROM THE METHOD OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION,
So,
x= 33.4749

fs = Ms/(As*(d-x/3)) 59.96586263

FROM THE EQUATION (1) , e 1 = 0.0003

e2 (DUE TO STRAIN HARDENING) = 1.5*b*(D-x)*(a-x)/{3*Es*As*(d-x)}

TAKING, D=a= 200 e2 = 5.42637E-06 < e1

SO THERE WILL BE CRACK.
e c =

CRACK WIDTH = cmin+dia/2

HERE, ξm = e1-e2 = 0.00034 30 mm

acr = Sqrt[(R/4)²+ec²]-dia/2 R =b-2*cmin-dia

231.91 R 940 mm
BAR DIA = 10

CRACK WIDTH = 0.06694 < 0.3, Hence ok