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(homeostasis) (osmolarity)

isoosmotic(iso=

(osmoregulation) (osmoconformer)
(homeostasis)
homeostasis osmoregulator)
homeostasis

homeostasis Walter Bradford osmoregulator


Cannon homeo stasis (hypoosmotic)
osmosis)

homeostasis
Cl- Na+ )

homeostasis (feedback)
Ca2+ Mg2+ SO4- )
(negative feedback)
urea) osmolarity
ADH ADH

homeostasis

7 8
-3 hypoosmotic
(

(hyperosmotic) osmoregulation osmosis


osmoregulation
Cl- Na+

9 10
kangaroo rat
loop of Henle

Antidiuretic
Hormone ADH Renin-Angiotensin- Aldosterone System RAAS

ADH

(osmoreceptor)
(vasopressin) ADH Antidiuretic Hormone

ADH

hyperosmotic osmosis homeostasis ADH


osmoregulation
(

osmoregulation osmoregulation

11 12
RAAS
homeostasis
juxtaglomerular
apparatus (JGA) glomerulus
(renin) Angiotensinogen
I Angiotensin I)
Angiotensin II
(vasoconstriction) Angiotensin II
(aldosterone)
+
Na proximal distal tubules
homeostasis JGA
6 ADH renin Renin-Angiotensin-
Aldosterone System (RAAS)
ADH

homeostasis

ADH ADH
ADH

ADH
ADH

ADH

(diabetes insipidus) homeostasis


RAAS

13 14

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