Acknowledgements

The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for
the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify
the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our
notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next
update to the digital edition, as applicable.

Keys: U = Unit, C = Communication Plus, V = Vocabulary, LP = Learning Pathway, ECTL = End of Course
Competency Test– Listening, MCTL = Mid-Course Competency Test – Listening, MCTR = Mid-Course
Competency Test – Reading, Prt = Part.

Presentation Plus
Student’s Book

Text

U2: Book cover from Yes Man by Danny Wallace, published by Ebury Press. Reproduced by permission of
The Random House Group Ltd. Copyright © 2003; Solo Syndication for text adapted from ‘Passengers on
broken-down National Express coach get out and push it to bus depot’, Mail Online, 26/10/2007.
Copyright © 2007 MailOnline. All rights reserved. Distributed by Solo Syndication; U3: Text adapted
from 'Have you ever stopped to help a stranger or been helped by a stranger?’ (Webb, G), 24/10/2012.
Reproduced with kind permission of Gretchen Webb; U6: Guardian News & Media Ltd for text adapted
from ‘Experience: Sharks saved my life’ by Caroline Spence, The Guardian, 26/09/2009. Copyright ©
2009 Guardian News & Media Ltd 2009; U7: Smithsonian Magazine for the text from ‘Interview: Jane
Goodall on the Future of Plants and Chimps’ by Joseph Stromberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 21/02/2013.
Copyright © 2013 Smithsonian Institution. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. All
rights reserved.; Text from ‘Oprah Interview Nelson Mandela’. Reproduced with kind permission of the
Nelson Mandela Foundation; U8: Book cover of Cambridge English Readers Level 3: A Puzzle for Logan
(MacAndrew,R), © Cambridge University Press, reproduced with permission, photograph by Paul
Gardiner, courtesy of Film Edinburgh (formerly Edinburgh Film Focus); Book cover of Cambridge English
Readers Level 3: Eye of the Storm (Loader,M), © Cambridge University Press; Book cover of Cambridge
English Readers Level 3: How I Met Myself (Hill, D.A.), © Cambridge University Press.

Photographs

The following photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: Matthias Ritzmann/Corbis; Rowan Jordan/E+; Xavierarnau/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Joseph

Visaggi/EyeEm; Panic_attack/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Monica Garcia/Moment; FatCamera/E+; Klaus
Vedfelt/DigitalVision; Morsa Images/E+; U2: Mike Kemp/In Pictures; Seb Oliver/Cultura; Darren
Lehane/Moment Open; lucamato/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Levi Bianco/Moment; Jeff
Greenberg/Universal Images Group; DavorLovincic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; DaniloAndjus/E+;
Xavierarnau/E+; Julien Viry/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Rmbarricarte/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Christine Wehrmeier/Moment; Viktorcvetkovic/E+; U3: Prasit photo/Moment; NurPhoto; Maskot;
Filadendron/E+; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; Jozef Polc/500px Plus; SDI Productions/E+; Laflor/E+;
Chasing Light - Photography by James Stone james-stone.com/Moment; Starcevic/E+;
JayBoivin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U4: Philippe Bourseiller/Photolibrary/Getty Images Plus;
Simonlong/Moment; Stone; Joshua Hawley/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; WPA Pool/Getty Images
News; by Evans_H/Moment; Yoshikazu tsuno/AFP; Simonlong/The Image Bank; Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty
Images Entertainment; Yongyuan Dai/E+; Manjik/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Kali9/E+;
Westend61; SolStock/E+; Imtmphoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Thomas Barwick/DigitalVision; Mykola
Sosiukin/EyeEm; U5: B.S.P.I./The Image Bank; Poramesstock/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Christian
Ender/The Image Bank/Getty Images Plus; Georgijevic/E+; Daniela Ebert/EyeEm; Thomas
Barwick/DigitalVision; Xavierarnau/E+; Hill Street Studios/DigitalVision; LL28/E+;
Mangostock/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Bambu Productions/The Image Bank/Getty Images Plus;
Izusek/E+; Don Mason; Ngampol Thongsai/iStock/Getty Images Plus; FatCamera/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; U6: Muslian/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; EmirMemedovski/E+; 10'000 Hours/DigitalVision;
Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank; Bymuratdeniz/E+; JGI/Jamie Grill; Demaerre/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Ivosevicv/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Deagreez/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Inusuke/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; Brent Durand/Moment; Thomas Kline/Design Pics; Bo Tornvig/Photographer's Choice/Getty
Images Plus; Graiki/Moment Open; Terry Vine/DigitalVision; Westend61; Drazen_/E+; U7: Steve Smith;
Marla Aufmuth/Getty Images Entertainment; Steve Granitz/WireImage; Penelope Breese/Hulton
Archive; Allen Berezovsky/Getty Images Entertainment; Samir Hussein/WireImage; Gary Miller/Getty
Images Entertainment; Jacob Kupferman/Getty Images Sport; Amy Sussman/Staff/Getty Images
Entertainment; H. Armstrong Roberts/Retrofile RF; Dennis Hallinan/Archive Photos; Harold M.
Lambert/Archive Photos; Tom Kelley Archive/Retrofile RF; AzmanJaka/E+; Portra/E+;
Wavebreakmedia/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Jetta Productions Inc/DigitalVision; tomazl/E+; U8: Jim
Dyson/Getty Images News; ERIC FEFERBERG/AFP; Carol Yepes/Moment; Thomas Ruecker/Moment;
Bettmann; Tim Graham/Getty Images News; Jan Kruger/Getty Images Sport; Mark Nolan/Getty Images
Sport; Quality Sport Images/Getty Images Sport; Matt King/Getty Images Sport; lzf/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; Nisa and Ulli Maier Photography/Moment; bigjohn36/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Val
Thoermer/EyeEm; Aldo Murillo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tim Robberts/DigitalVision; Jerome Tisne/The
Image Bank; Portra/E+; Andrey_Kuzmin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U9: Tim Warner/Getty Images Sport;
Steve Granitz/WireImage; Vera Anderson/WireImage; Stephane Cardinale - Corbis/Corbis
Entertainment; Chris Hyde/Getty Images Sport; Ferdaus Shamim/WireImage; Paul Archuleta/FilmMagic;
FilippoBacci/E+; Russell Monk/The Image Bank; U10: Andrew_Howe/E+; Jeffbergen/E+; Mapodile/E+;
Mint Images RF; U11: Pierre Perrin/Sygma; Photo 12/Universal Images Group; The State/Tribune News
Service; Stephane Cardinale/Corbis Entertainment; Grassetto/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Katya_Havok/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Picturegarden/The Image Bank/Getty Images Plus; AFP; Danny
Lehman/The Image Bank; Bjdlzx/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Yarochkins/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U12:
Antagain/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Dorling Kindersley; Okea/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
PrinPrince/iStock/Getty Images Plus; AntagainiStock/Getty Images Plus; Dieter Schaefer/Moment Open;
Make_Video_Company/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ibrahim Suha Derbent/The Image Bank/Getty Images
Plus; M Swiet Productions/Moment; Caiaimage; FG Trade/E+; Warren Faidley/The Image Bank; Win
McNamee/Getty Images News; The Washington Post; C: Photoevent/E+; fcafotodigital/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; NBC/NBCUniversal; Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket; KempMartin/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; Thomas Northcut/Photodisc; Ivosevicv/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Katya_Havok/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; V: Anterovium/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Orchidpoet/E+; Pavel Skopich/EyeEm/Getty
Images; badahos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Andrey Nikitin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; clu/E+;
tatniz/iStock/Getty Images Plus; popovaphoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ProArtWork/E+;
adisa/iStock/Getty Images Plus; cjp/E+; Stevica Mrdja/EyeEm; Arthur S. Aubry/Photodisc; Watchara
Piriyaputtanapun/Moment; AleksandarNakic/E+; samotrebizan/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Heide
Benser/The Image Bank; baranozdemir/E+; GlobalStock/E+; Bambu Productions/The Image Bank;
izusek/E+; mangostock/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ngampol Thongsai/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Dougal
Waters/DigitalVision; David Buffington/Photodisc; Jupiterimages/PHOTOS.com>>/Getty Images Plus;
Fuse/Corbis; Don Mason; DreamPictures/Photodisc; Hero Images/Getty Images; scyther5/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; technotr/E+; Nisa and Ulli Maier Photography/Moment; NurPhoto; Val Thoermer/EyeEm;
WebSubstance/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Slingshot/Stone; lzf/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
puckons/iStock/Getty Images Plus; vm/E+; PhotoTalk/E+; Aaron Black/The Image Bank; skynesher/E+;
Georgette Douwma/Stone; bigjohn36/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Pgiam/iStock Unreleased.

The following photographs are sourced from other sources/libraries.

U2 & C: Copyright © Albanpix. Reproduced with kind permission; U4: Geoffrey Robinson/Shutterstock;
Simon Lamb; U8: RTRO/Alamy Stock Photo; Lebrecht Music & Arts; U12: Photographer/flpa.co.uk.

Cover photograph by Creative Frame Studio/Moment/Getty Images.

Commissioned photography by Gareth Boden.

Commissioned videos and stills by Rob Maidment and Sharp Focus Productions: U1–12.

Illustrations

QBS Learning; Mark Bird; Mark Duffin; Sean KJA; Jo Goodberry; Dusan Lakicevic; Carrie May; Jerome
Mireault; Roger Penwill; Gavin Reece; Gregory Roberts; Martin Sanders; Sean Sims; Marie-Eve Tremblay.

Audio Production by Leon Chambers and by Creative Listening.

Typeset by QBS Learning.

Workbook

Photographs
The following photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: Devasahayam Chandra Dhas/E+; Cavan Images; RoBeDeRo/E+; © RAZVAN CIUCA/Moment;

Ugurhan/E+; GoodLifeStudio/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Vladimir Vladimirov/E+; U2:
Mixmike/iStock/Getty Images Plus; DavorLovincic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Kenishirotie/iStock
Editorial/Getty Images Plus; Mark Spowart/Moment; DenisTangneyJr/E+; Jouko van der
Kruijssen/Moment; Zstockphotos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U3: NurPhoto; Hill Street Studios/Stone;
Eva-Katalin/E+; Photographer is my life./Moment; Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank;
MicroStockHub/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Pollyana Ventura/E+; U4: Popovaphoto/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; Anterovium/iStock/Getty Images Plus; istanbulimage/E+; Tatniz/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
ProArtWork/E+; Badahos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Andrey Nikitin/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Adisa/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Pavel Skopich/EyeEm; Orchidpoet/E+; Stella Kalinina;
Monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Damircudic/E+; D3sign/Moment; Ippei
Naoi/Moment; Christian Abate/EyeEm; Anton Aleksenko/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U5: Don Mason;
izusek/E+; Ngampol Thongsai/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Fuse/Corbis; Scyther5/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Damircudic/E+; David Buffington/Photodisc; Dougal Waters/DigitalVision; DreamPictures/Photodisc;
Mangostock/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Bambu Productions/The Image Bank/Getty Images Plus;
Jupiterimages/PHOTOS.com>>/Getty Images Plus; Mint Images; Sedmak/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Maskot; P. Winbladh/The Image Bank; U6: Vgajic/E+; Electravk/E+; Peathegee Inc; Fabrice
LEROUGE/ONOKY; U7: Sen LI/Moment; FatCamera/E+; Bernardbodo/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Antonio_Diaz/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Wavebreakmedia/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Compassionate Eye
Foundation/Steven Errico/DigitalVision; Orlando/Hulton Archive/Getty Images Plus; U8: Bettmann;
Olegback/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Gary Hershorn/Corbis News; Carol Yepes/Moment; Tim
Graham/Getty Images News; ERIC FEFERBERG; Just Nicolas/EyeEm; BraunS/E+; Matt Cardy/Getty
Images News; Alphotographic/iStock; U9: Nycshooter/E+; PeopleImages/E+; Dramalens/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; FG Trade/E+; Andresr/E+; Fstop123/E+; Commercial Eye/The Image Bank; U10:
Monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Maskot; FredFroese/E+; Graphixel/E+; Marco
Ritzki/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Hudiemm/DigitalVision Vectors; Peter Cade/Stone; Jeffrey
Coolidge/Stone; U11: Rischgitz/Hulton Archive; Highwaystarz-Photography/iStock/Getty Images Plus; T2
Images/Cultura; C Squared Studios/Photodisc; Science & Society Picture Library; Mapodile/E+;
Alblec/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Whitemay/E+; U12: PrinPrince/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Michael
England/Photodisc; Andresr/E+; BlackCAT/E+; Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images Entertainment; Yann
Arthus-Bertrand/Getty Images Plus; Ryan Rombough; KeithBinns/E+; Parth Joshi/EyeEm.

The following photographs are sourced from other sources/libraries.

U8: Lebrecht Music & Arts; RTRO/Alamy Stock Photo; Wachiwit/Shutterstock.

Cover photography by Creative Frame Studio/Moment/Getty Images.

Illustrations
QBS Learning; Mark Bird; Mark Duffin; Sean KJA; Jo Goodberry; Dusan Lakicevic; Carrie May; Jerome
Mireault; Roger Penwill; Gavin Reece; Gregory Roberts; Martin Sanders; Sean Sims; Marie-Eve Tremblay;
Javier Joaquin; Ben Swift.

Commissioned videos and stills by Rob Maidment and Sharp Focus Productions.

Filming in King’s College by kind permission of the Provost and Scholars of King’s College, Cambridge.

Audio Production by Hart McLeod and by Creative Listening.

Typeset by QBS Learning.

Video Worksheets

Photographs

The following photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U7: angelhell/E+; BSIP/Universal Images Group; SEBASTIAN KAULITZKI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY;

Henrik5000/E+.
Video stills

The following video stills are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: JaimeByrd/Creatas Video+; dualstock/Creatas Video+; halbergman/Creatas Video; Mark

Andersen/Image Bank Film: Signature; iStock_Oles/Creatas Video+; U2: sunabesyou/Creatas Video+;
Skyworks Places/Image Bank Film; danielsan1971/Creatas Video+; Mattia Bicchi Photography/Moment
Video RF; Roy JAMES Shakespeare/Image Bank Film; U3: Nexstar - WGN, Chicago/Nexstar; Press
Association/PA Media; ITN; Nexstar - WXIN, Indianapolis/Nextar;U4: Getty Images Video/Getty Images
Entertainment Video; Ming Yeung/Getty Images Entertainment Video; Press Association/PA Media;
Nexstar - KSWB, San Diego/Nexstar; U5: simonkr/Creatas Video; BBC Motion Gallery Editorial/BBC
News/BBC Editorial; Thomas Lohnes/Getty Images Editorial Footage; Press Association/PA Media;
NurPhoto Footage; Sean Gallup/Getty Images Editorial Footage; U6: robertharding/Image Bank Film; Sky
News/Film Image Partner; Barcroft Media - Footage/Barcroft Media Video; Gallo Images - Video/Getty
Images Editorial Footage; U7: Studio DB/Image Bank Film; Sky News/Film Image Partner; ITN; Science
Photo Library/Photolibrary Video; U8: Redline Enterprises Munich/Image Bank Film; Pan Am/Corbis
Video; Toby Smith/Image Bank Film; Oy Suzi Media Production LTD/Creatas Video+; AFPTV; Rob
Jefferies/Getty Images Sport; ITN; U9: ITN; Getty Images Video/Getty Images Entertainment Video; U10:
Earthchild Productions/Image Bank Film; SolStock/Creatas Video; Skyworks/Image Bank Film;
WOWstockfootage/Iconica Video; tawattiw/Creatas Video; Sky News/Film Image Partner; U11: Taglicht
Media Film Und Fernsehproduktion Gmb/Image Bank Film; BBC Natural History/BBC Creative; Oxford
Scientific Films/Photolibrary Video; U12: Press Association/PA Media.

The following video stills are sourced from another sources.

U4: Reproduced with kind permission of San Diego Comic Convention.

Video

Photographs

The following photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U2: © Marco Bottigelli/Moment; www.tonnaja.com/Moment; Dougal Waters/DigitalVision; Alexander

Spatari/Moment; Jordan Siemens/Stone; 10'000 Hours/DigitalVision; U8: Matt Roberts/Getty Images
Sport; Alex Livesey/Getty Images Sport; Rob Jefferies/Getty Images Sport; FRANCOIS-XAVIER
MARIT/AFP.

Video

The following documentary video clips are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: JaimeByrd/Creatas Video+; PeopleImages/Creatas Video; Mark Andersen/Image Bank Film:

Signature; Pigeon Productions Inc./Image Bank Film: Signature; Ronnie Kaufman/Image Bank Film:
Signature; Ultra Film/Archive Films: Creative; wundervisuals/Creatas Video+; Ariel Skelley/Image Bank
Film: Signature; FG Trade/Creatas Video; BFI HD Collection/Archive Films: Creative; ITN; Hyperfocal Film
Co./Image Bank Film; BBC Universal/BBC Creative; FG Trade/Vetta; Hilo/Image Bank Film; WW
News/Image Bank Film; vins_m/Creatas Video+; Marco VDM/Vetta; Sean Anthony Eddy/Creatas Video;
dualstock/Creatas Video+; SDI Productions/Vetta; gpointstudio/Creatas Video+; BBC Motion Gallery
Editorial/BBC News/BBC Editorial; Eternity In An Instant/Image Bank Film: Signature; Robin
Beckham/Vetta; iStock_Oles/Creatas Video+; Thomas Barwick/Image Bank Film: Signature;
halbergman/Creatas Video; Lighthouse Films; Thanasis Zovoilis/Image Bank Film; SolStock/Vetta; Klaus
Vedfelt/one80: Signature; U2: vkasintsev/Creatas Video+; ProFilm4K/Creatas Video+; FG Trade/Creatas
Video; TODCHAMP/Creatas Video; Captamotion/Image Bank Film; Roy JAMES Shakespeare/Image Bank
Film; Hoptocopter/Vetta; Skyworks Places/Image Bank Film; Tivoli Entertainment LLC/Image Bank Film:
Signature; Mattia Bicchi Photography/Moment Video RF; Multi-bits/Image Bank Film; on22311/Creatas
Video+; sunabesyou/Creatas Video+; halbergman/Creatas Video; Pawel Libera/Moment Video RR;
Tirachard/Creatas Video+; KGrabowski/Creatas Video+; serdarcan/Creatas Video+; AFPTV;
danielsan1971/Creatas Video+; U3: PetroglyphFilms/Image Bank Film; Mark Andersen/Image Bank Film:
Signature; BBC Motion Gallery Editorial/BBC News; Ariel Skelley/Iconica Video: Signature;
Assembly/Image Bank Film: Signature; Nexstar - WGN, Chicago/Nexstar; Press Association/PA Media;
ITN; Nexstar - WXIN, Indianapolis/Nextar; U4: Nexstar - KSWB, San Diego/Nexstar; Getty Images
Video/GC Video; Getty Images Video/GC Video; Ming Yeung/Getty Images Entertainment Video; ITN; Sky
News/Film Image Partner; Press Association/PA Media; Getty Images Video/Getty Images Entertainment
Video; Guillermo Legaria Schweizer/Getty Images Editorial Footage; U5: Grinberg, Paramount, Pathe
Newsreels/Sherman Grinberg Library; Hearst Newsreel; Matt Cardy/Getty Images Editorial Footage;
Press Association/PA Media; BBC Universal/BBC Creative; Nexstar - KSWB, San Diego; Sean Gallup/Getty
Images Editorial Footage; ReeldealHD Ltd./Verve+; Witthaya Prasongsin/Creatas Video+; ITN;
simonkr/Creatas Video; Science Photo Library/Photolibrary Video; Captamotion/Image Bank Film; BBC
Motion Gallery Editorial/BBC News/BBC Editorial; Hoptocopter/Creatas Video; Nexstar - KTLA, Los
Angeles; Thomas Lohnes/Getty Images Editorial Footage; NurPhoto Footage; VCG/Getty Images Editorial
Footage; U6: robertharding/Image Bank Film; BBC Universal/BBC Creative; Sky News/Film Image
Partner; Gallo Images/Sea Candy Media/Image Bank Film; glowonconcept/Creatas Video+/Getty Images
Plus; Discovery Access; BBC Natural History/BBC Creative; bazava/Creatas Video+/Getty Images Plus;
Barcroft Media - Footage/Barcroft Media Video; robertharding/Verve+; Gallo images/Sea Candy
Media/DigitalVision; Gallo Images - Video/Getty Images Editorial Footage; slavemotion/Creatas Video;
U7: BBC Motion Gallery Editorial/BBC News/BBC Editorial; gorodenkoff/Creatas Video+; Sky News/Film
Image Partner; ITN; AFPTV; Science Photo Library/Photolibrary Video; Studio DB/Image Bank Film; Colin
Anderson Productions pty ltd/Image Bank Film: Signature; Geoff Tompkinson/one80; The Asahi Shimbun
Video; U8: ITN; Steve Smith/Verve; Toby Smith/Image Bank Film; Onyx Media, Llc - Footage/Archive
Films: Editorial; Pan Am/Corbis Video; Redline Enterprises Munich/Image Bank Film; BBC Motion Gallery
Editorial/BBC News/BBC Editorial; Multi-bits/Image Bank Film; Oy Suzi Media Production LTD/Creatas
Video+; AFPTV; BBC Universal/BBC Creative; U9: ITN; Getty Images Video/Getty Images Entertainment
Video; U10: SolStock/Creatas Video; Mark Andersen/Image Bank Film: Signature; Sitti_/Creatas Video;
Sky News/Film Image Partner; Earthchild Productions/Image Bank Film; Ziga Plahutar/Creatas Video;
Skyworks/Image Bank Film; James Reynolds/Photolibrary Video; WOWstockfootage/Iconica Video; WW
NEWS/Getty Images Editorial Footage; Brian Craig/Getty Images Entertainment Video; C R Laing/Image
Bank Film; BBC Motion Gallery Editorial/BBC Archive/BBC Editorial; tawattiw/Creatas Video;
ertekmali/Creatas Video; AFPTV; tdub303/Creatas Video; Gregory Christopher Lindsey/Image Bank Film:
Signature; Biggie Productions/Image Bank Film; WGBH Stock Sales/Image Bank Film; U11: John James
Wood/Image Bank Film; Taglicht Media Film Und Fernsehproduktion Gmb/Image Bank Film; Science
Photo Library/Photolibrary Video; BBC Natural History/BBC Creative; ApexStock/Image Bank Film; Sky
News/Film Image Partner; BBC Motion Gallery Editorial/BBC News; ITN; Oxford Scientific
Films/Photolibrary Video; U12: Press Association/PA Media; ITN; AFPTV.

The following documentary video clips are sourced from other sources:

U4: Reproduced with kind permission of San Diego Comic Convention; Courtesy of MCM London Comic
Con.

All the audio clips are sourced from Epidemic Sound.

Audio Production by Creative Listening.

Digital Workbook
Photographs
All the photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: Pascal Broze/ONOKY; JBryson/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Toa55/iStock/Getty Images Plus;

Urbazon/E+; Portra/E+; Demaerre/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Westend61; Kali9/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; SDI Productions/E+; Vgajic/E+; PeopleImages/E+; Franek Strzeszewski/Cultura; JulieanneBirch/E+;
Georgeclerk/iStock; Robi_J/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Peter M. Fisher/The Image Bank;
AleksandarGeorgiev/E+; Izusek/E+; U2: Michael Dunning/The Image Bank; Oleh_Slobodeniuk/E+;
MistikaS/iStock/Getty Images Plus; StockstudioX/E+; Markus Daniel/Moment; Aaron Black/The Image
Bank; Bruno Ehrs/Corbis Documentary/Getty Images Plus; Starcevic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Kali9/E+;
Ferrantraite/E+; MARTIN BUREAU/AFP; Owngarden/iStock/Getty Images Plus; MarsYu/E+; Ascent/PKS
Media Inc./Stone; Filadendron/E+; DusanManic/E+; Barry Winiker/The Image Bank; Aja Koska/E+;
George Pachantouris/Moment Unreleased; Wanida Prapan/Moment; U3: Emreogan/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; Katja Kircher/Maskot; Patcharanan Worrapatchareeroj/Moment; AzmanL/E+; Woraphon
Nusen/EyeEm; Franz12/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Stevanovicigor/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Chris
Niedenthal/The LIFE Images Collection; Damircudic/E+; Inside Creative House/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Peter Cade/Stone; Sarra22/E+; Catherine Delahaye/Stone; Johner Images; Diegograndi/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; Max-kegfire/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ALAIN JOCARD/Stringer/AFP;
MangoStar_Studio/iStock/Getty Images Plus; FatCamera/E+; KatarzynaBialasiewicz/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; U4: Lorado/E+; Bymuratdeniz/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Nick Daly/The Image Bank/Getty Images
Plus; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; Monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; JGI/Jamie
Grill; RapidEye/E+; Catherine Leblanc/The Image Bank Unreleased; Attiarndt/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Nicolamargaret/E+; Matelly/Cultura; Thierry Dosogne/Stone; Dima_sidelnikov/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Pekic/E+; RunPhoto/DigitalVision; Fotostorm/E+; Rawpixel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; 10'000
Hours/DigitalVision; Ivanko_Brnjakovic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U5: Jacobs Stock Photography
Ltd/DigitalVision; PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou/PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections;
Rostislav_Sedlacek/iStock/Getty Images Plus; 10'000 Hours/DigitalVision; Sofie Delauw/Cultura; Bill
Varie/Corbis; Baranozdemir/E+; Shironosov/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Drazen_/E+; Suedhang/Image
Source; Clarissa Leahy/Cultura; Sturti/E+; UpperCut Images; Antonio_Diaz/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Wavebreakmedia/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Westend61; Wagnerokasaki/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Andresr/E+; Welcomia/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ariel Skelley/DigitalVision; U6: Jose Luis Pelaez
Inc/DigitalVision; Pekic/E+; Willie B. Thomas/DigitalVision; Antonio_Diaz/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
SolStock/E+; Jessica Peterson; Westend61; White Packert/The Image Bank/Getty Images Plus;
Christopher Robbins/Photodisc; LordRunar/E+; Ken Seet/VCG/Corbis/Getty Images Plus; Tim
Robberts/DigitalVision; Image Source/Photodisc; Image Source/Image Source;
South_agency/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Roberto Westbrook/Image Source; Kwanchai
Lerttanapunyaporn/EyeEm; Milos Dimic/E+; Vladimir Vladimirov/E+; U7: PeopleImages/E+; Jordan
Siemens/Stone; Matt Champlin/Moment; Neustockimages/E+; Mixetto/E+;
RealPeopleGroup/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Thomas Barwick/Stone;
Monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Marco Bottigelli/Moment; Kundoy/Moment; U8:
Hybrid Images/Cultura; Alberto Guglielmi; Westend61; Andresr/E+; ArtistGNDphotography; Sylvain
Sonnet/The Image Bank Unreleased; Georgette Douwma/Stone; Vm/E+; Nastasic/E+; Ben Welsh/The
Image Bank; Adam Orzechowski/Stone/Getty Images Plus; Alistair Berg/DigitalVision; Urbazon/E+;
Master1305/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ababsolutum/iStock/Getty Images Plus; CasarsaGuru/E+; U9: SDI
Productions/E+; PeopleImages/E+; Lightguard/iStock/Getty Images Plus; JGI/Jamie Grill; Kali9/E+; Hybrid
Images/Cultura; B. Boissonnet/Corbis; Hill Street Studios/DigitalVision; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; U10:
Khosrork/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Matthew Horwood/Getty Images News; Photo and Co/The Image
Bank/Getty Images Plus; PaulVinten/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Brent Winebrenner/Lonely Planet
Images/Getty Images Plus; Jeffbergen/E+; Hill Street Studios/DigitalVision; Estradaanton/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; U11: Vladans/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Andresr/E+; Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank; Deb
Snelson/Moment; Education Images/Universal Images Group; Nd3000/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Drazen
Zigic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Bymuratdeniz/E+; Skynesher/E+; Bettmann;
Jupiterimages/BananaStock/Getty Images Plus; U12: Danita Delimont/Gallo Images/Getty Images Plus;
Kate Westaway/Stone/Getty Images Plus; Frank Bienewald/LightRocket; Busakorn Pongparnit/Moment;
Christof Koepsel/Getty Images News; Gen Nishino/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images Plus; Nazar
Abbas Photography/Moment; BlackCAT/E+; PeopleImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Image
Source/Image Source; Jupiterimages/PHOTOS.com/Getty Images Plus; Barbara Cerovsek/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; Westend61; Craig Lovell/Corbis Documentary; LP- U1: PeopleImages/E+; U2:
StockstudioX/E+; U3: MangoStar_Studio/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U4: Pekic/E+; U5: Andresr/E+; U6:
Willie B. Thomas/DigitalVision; U7: PeopleImages/E+; U8: Westend61; U9: Andresr/E+; U10:
Filadendron/E+; U11: Nd3000/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U12: PeopleImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus.

Audio production by Creative Listening.

Reading and Listening Extension

Photographs

U1: Lucky Business/Shutterstock; U3: Maxim Blinkov/Shutterstock; U4: Viacheslav Lopatin/Shutterstock;

U6: Tyler Olson/Shutterstock; U7: KUCO/Shutterstock; U9: Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock; U10: Josep
Suria/Shutterstock.

Illustrations

Javier Joaquin; Gavin Reece; Sean Sims; Ben Swift; Paul Williams; Victoria Woodgate.

Audio production by Hart McLeod, Cambridge.

Academic Skills
Text
U1: Excerpt from ‘Women in the Workplace’, McKinsey & Company, 2016
www.womenintheworkplace.com. Copyright © 2017 McKinsey & Company. All rights reserved.
Reprinted by permission; U2: Office for National Statistics for the graphs and charts from ‘Inbound
tourism trends by market’, VisitBritain website. Copyright © Office for National Statistics. Reproduced
with kind permission of ONS under the Open Government Licence; U5: Michael Newton for the text
adapted from 'Unpaid Opportunities', by Michael Newton, first published in Griffith Review 56:
Millennials Strike Back edited by Julianne Schultz and Jerath Head. Copyright © Michael Newton.
Reproduced with kind permission; The Independent for the text adapted from ‘The Realities of Balancing
Employment with Your Studies’ by Natasha Preskey, The Independent, 11.02.2014. Copyright © 2014
The Independent. Reproduced with permission; U9: AWO Media, Inc. for the text adapted from ‘Are
bilinguals really smarter?’ by Alexandra Ossola, Science line website, 29.07.2014. Copyright © 2014
AWO Media, Inc. Reproduced with permission of Alexandra Ossola; U12: Rosalind C. Barnett and Caryl
Rivers for the text adapted from ‘The changing role of fathers’ by Rosalind C. Barnett and Caryl Rivers,
Boston Globe website, 18.06.2015. Copyright © 2015 Rosalind C. Barnett and Caryl Rivers. Reproduced
with permission; The Conversation Media Group Ltd. for the text adapted from ‘How fatherhood is
changing for the better’ by Peter West, The Conversation website, 18.08.2015. Copyright © 2015 The
Conversation Media Group Ltd. Reproduced with kind permission.

Photographs
All the photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U4: Thanakorn Phanthura/EyeEm; FilippoBacci/E+; Kevin Mazur/WireImage; U7: scyther5/iStock; Pavel

Abramov/iStock; Jupiterimages/Polkadot; U8: SOPA Images/LightRocket.

Illustrations
Javier Joaquin; Gavin Reece; Sean Sims; Ben Swift; Paul Williams; Victoria Woodgate.

Audio production by Hart McLeod and by Creative Listening.

Online Assessment
Text

MCTR Prt 2: Media Wales Limited for the adapted text from ‘A perfect piece of Heaven on Earth’ by Sion
Morgan, Western Mail, 28.02.2013. Copyright © Media Wales Limited. Reproduced with kind
permission; MCTL Prt 2: Mirrorpix/Reach Licensing for the adapted text from ‘Man drives 372 miles to
work EVERY DAY in epic commute that takes six hours’ by Andy Wells, Daily Star, 30.01.2014. Copyright
© Mirrorpix/Reach Licensing. Reproduced with permission; MCTR Prt 3: The Independent for the
adapted text ‘The Great Escape’ by Alex James, The Independent, 06.12.2006. Copyright © 2006 The
Independent. Reproduced with permission.

Photography

MCTL Prt 1: nikitabuida/Shutterstock; Fotonium/Shutterstock; CBW/Alamy; Fine Art/Corbis

Historical/Getty Images; Francois Etienne du Plessis/Shutterstock; Dorling Kindersley ltd/Alamy;
Photogenix/Alamy; agefotostock/Alamy; emberiza/Shutterstock; Minerva Studio/Shutterstock; Pablo
Calvog/Shutterstock; TonyV3112/Shutterstock; PFMIX/Alamy; Sihasakprachum/Shutterstock; ECTL Prt 1:
JRC-Stop Motion/Shutterstock; Phovoir/Shutterstock; Johner Images/Getty Images; PhotoAlto/Alamy;
OJO Images Ltd/Alamy; Tetra Images/Alamy; sbarabu/Shutterstock; mikute/Shutterstock; Veronica
Louro/Shutterstock; Tupungato/Shutterstock; Ronormanjr/Shutterstock; Mikael Damkier/Shutterstock;
goodluz/Shutterstock; PT Images/Shutterstock; aastock/Shutterstock.

Audio

Audio Production by Dan Vickers. 

Photocopiables
Photographs

All the photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U4: Adisa/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Badahos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tatniz/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Anterovium/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Getty Images/EyeEm; ProArtWork/E+; The-
lightwriter/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Orchidpoet/E+; Popovaphoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Istanbulimage/E+; Cimmerian/E+; Littlestocker/iStock/Getty Images Plus; OlgaMiltsova/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; Marina Vol/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ng Sok Lian/EyeEm; Venusphoto/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; NAKphotos/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Alle12/E+; ArtPhoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U7:
Moodboard; Steve Prezant/Image Source; U8: ArtBoyMB/E+; Technotr/E+; Nisa and Ulli Maier
Photography/Moment; NurPhoto; Darryl Leniuk/Taxi; Slingshot/Stone; lzf/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Puckons/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Vm/E+; Chanin Wardkhian/Moment; kylewolfe/RooM; M_a_y_a/E+;
Steve Woods Photography/Cultura; Bigjohn36/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ljupco/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; U12: PrinPrince/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Antagain/iStock/Getty Images Plus.

Illustrations

QBS Learning; Javier Joaquin; Dusan Lakicevic; Sean (KJA); Victoria Woodgate.

Typeset by QBS Learning.

Corpus
Development of this publication has made use of the Cambridge English Corpus(CEC). The CEC is a
computer database of contemporary spoken and written English, which currently stands at over one
billion words. It includes British English, American English and other varieties of English. It also includes
the Cambridge Learner Corpus, developed in collaboration with the University of Cambridge ESOL
Examinations. Cambridge University Press has built up the CEC to provide evidence about language use
that helps us to produce better language teaching materials.

English Profile
This product is informed by English Vocabulary Profile, built as part of English Profile, a collaborative
program designed to enhance the learning, teaching and assessment of English worldwide. Its main
funding partners are Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment English and its aim is to
create a ‘profile’ for English, linked to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
(CEFR). English Profile outcomes, such as the English Vocabulary Profile, will provide detailed
information about the language that learners can be expected to demonstrate at each CEFR level,
offering a clear benchmark for learners’ proficiency. For more information, please visit
www.englishprofile.org.

CALD
The Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is the world’s most widely used dictionary for learners of
English. Including all the words and phrases that learners are likely to come across, it also has easy to
understand definitions and example sentences to show how the word is used in context. The Cambridge
Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is available online at dictionary.cambridge.org.