Acknowledgements

The publishers are grateful to Deborah Hobbs and Graham Skerritt for their writing work on Practice
Extra.

The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for
the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify
the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our
notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next
update to the digital edition, as applicable.

Key: U = Unit, WU = Welcome Unit.

Practice Extra

Photography
All photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: paylessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Photography by Adri/iStock/Getty Images Plus; vitapix/E+;

Westend61; Nicki Pardo/Photodisc; LightFieldStudios/iStock/Getty Images Plus; SDI Productions/E+;
MamiEva/RooM; GrapeImages/E+; Fanatic Studio; subman/E+; Thomas Barwick/DigitalVision; Image
Source; James Urbach/Purestock; Walter B. McKenzie/Photodisc; PeopleImages/E+; Design Pics/Ron
Nickel; kali9/E+; Brooke Auchincloss/ONOKY; Glowimages; LeoPatrizi/E+; kajakiki/E+; rolfo/Moment;
elenaleonova/E+; Roy Morsch/The Image Bank; martin-dm/E+; Photography taken by Mario
Gutiérrez/Moment; IMAGEMORE Co, Ltd.; Zero Creatives/Cultura; Big_Ryan/DigitalVision Vectors;
bortonia/DigitalVision Vectors; debela/DigitalVision Vectors; Andrija Nikolic/E+; Juanmonino/E+; Kelvin
Murray/Photodisc; Thanit Weerawan/Moment; skynesher/E+; SolStock/E+; Steve Prezant/Image Source;
U2: Cecilie_Arcurs/E+; Barry Wong/DigitalVision; standret/iStock/Getty Images Plus; SolStock/E+;
paulprescott72/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Yellow Dog Productions/DigitalVision; RuslanDashinsky/E+;
tomazl/E+; bonetta/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Non-exclusive; gsermek/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
kyoshino/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Svetlana Khokhlova/EyeEm; Kevin Dodge/The Image Bank;
LightFieldStudios/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Imgorthand/E+; filadendron/E+; pixelfit/E+; fotostorm/E+;
slobo/E+; Ulrike Schmitt-Hartmann/Taxi; Bauer-Griffin/GC Images; George Doyle/Stockbyte; Tara
Moore/DigitalVision; Mint Images/Mint Images RF; Studio CP/Cultura; kajakiki/E+; kali9/E+; Alex
Potemkin/E+; AzmanL/E+; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; vitapix/E+; SrdjanPav/E+; vgajic/E+;
LeoPatrizi/E+; Turgay Koca/EyeEm; svetikd/E+; urbazon/E+; Westend61; U3: Robert Rowe/EyeEm; Vesna
Jovanovic/EyeEm; Peter Dazeley/The Image Bank; Joff Lee/The Image Bank; Westend61; Diane
Macdonald/Moment Open; mikroman6/Moment; LauriPatterson/E+; fcafotodigital/E+; john
shepherd/E+; Rafal Gawlas/EyeEm; robert reader/Moment; MichalLudwiczak/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
EzumeImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Trevor Pearson/Photolibrary; Brian Hagiwara/Photolibrary;
Jackson Vereen/Photolibrary; Westend61; Katrin Ray Shumakov/Moment; Martin Poole/The Image
Bank; Jaromila/E+; Nichapat Sanunsilp/EyeEm; PhotoAlto/Matthieu Spohn/PhotoAlto Agency RF
Collections; vincepenman/E+; Level1studio/The Image Bank; Alanna Woody/Moment;
Fancy/Veer/Corbis; Arx0nt/iStock/Getty Images Plus; milanfoto/E+; RichHobson/E+; Creative
Crop/DigitalVision; paci77/E+; Ng Sok Lian/EyeEm; Peter Cade/Stone; Alexandra Grablewski/Stone;
Jasmina007/E+; ljubaphoto/E+; CostinT/E+; Cavan Images; andresr/E+; Peter Cade/Stone; Emilija
Manevska/Moment; brightstars/Photographer's Choice RF; ArtMarie/E+; Hillary Kladke/Moment; SW
Productions/Photodisc; U4: Jecapix/E+; Matt Carr/Stone; Oliver Rossi/Stone; Cecilie_Arcurs/E+;
Fuse/Corbis; Obradovic/E+; SDI Productions/E+; RgStudio/E+; pinstock/E+; Westend61; shapecharge/E+;
Yasser Chalid/Moment; Yasser Chalid/Moment; Westend61; Marko Geber/DigitalVision; Bim/E+;
skynesher/E+; 10'000 Hours/DigitalVision; chee gin tan/E+; GCShutter/E+; SDI Productions/E+; Jacek
Kadaj/Moment; LeoPatrizi/E+; Jasmin Merdan/Moment; Classen Rafael/EyeEm; Christoph
Hetzmannseder/Moment; Ascent/PKS Media Inc/Stone; RapidEye/E+; strickke/E+; SDI Productions/E+;
Cris Cantón/Moment; wundervisuals/E+; Pitipat Usanakornkul/EyeEm; U5: Stockbyte; sitthichai
sun/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Daxi/DigitalVision Vectors; ppart/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Robert
Daly/OJO Images; Stepan Obruchkov photography/Moment; Jon Boyes/Photographer's Choice RF;
Pixel_Pig/E+; PeopleImages/E+; martin-dm/E+; Cavan Images; ciricvelibor/E+; andresr/E+; Hero Images;
Arnt Haug/LOOK-foto/LOOK; Westend61; FG Trade/E+; PamelaJoeMcFarlane/E+; Richard Bailey/Corbis;
DaniloAndjus/E+; Justin Paget/DigitalVision; Mlenny/E+; George Pachantouris/Moment; Chris
Whitehead/Cultura; Yellow Dog Productions/The Image Bank; Jetta Productions/DigitalVision;
Kmatta/Moment; SolStock/E+; MartinPrescott/E+; Image Source; Francesco Carta fotografo/Moment;
igabriela/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tetra Images/Brand X Pictures; Linda Raymond/Moment; baona/E+;
filadendron/E+; Fuse/Corbis; Darren Greenwood; cmannphoto/E+; grandriver/E+; Branimir76/E+;
urbancow/E+; Yusuke Nishizawa/DigitalVision; Prasit photo/Moment; Vicky Kasala/DigitalVision; SDI
Productions/E+; gawrav/E+; Rana Faure/The Image Bank; U6: Photo taken by Kami (Kuo, Jia-
Wei)/Moment; Huntstock; Marcos Osorio/EyeEm; Joelle Icard/Photodisc; istetiana/Moment; Francesco
Carta fotografo/Moment; Shestock; Sappington Todd; PLASTICBOYSTUDIO/Moment; Imgorthand/E+;
Andersen Ross Photography Inc/DigitalVision; Image Source; Waitforlight/Moment; SolStock/E+; Jodie
Griggs/Photodisc; martin-dm/E+; praetorianphoto/E+; Juanmonino/E+; Alice Day/EyeEm;
Counter/DigitalVision; Westend61; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; Westend61; FatCamera/E+; Luedke and
Sparrow/DigitalVision; Zak Kendal/Cultura; sturti/E+; Richard Bailey/Corbis; SDI Productions/E+;
Loungepark/Taxi/Getty Images Plus; U7: Andregric/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Creative Crop/Photodisc;
hh5800/E+; Dave King; Tara Moore/DigitalVision; eclipse_images/E+; Nora Carol Photography/Moment;
Image Source; Bhawna Jain/EyeEm; Maskot; Glow Images, Inc/Getty Images Plus; Ryan
McVay/DigitalVision; Ryan Smedstad/EyeEm; Imgorthand/E+; Fuse/Corbis; esemelwe/E+; Anthony-
Masterson/Photolibrary/Getty Images Plus; Rubberball/Mike Kemp; Hill Street Studi/DigitalVisionos;
mixetto/E+; a-clip; Johner Images; Donald Iain Smith/Moment; Johannes Schmidt/EyeEm;
filo/DigitalVision Vectors; Johner Images; Glow Images, Inc/Getty Images Plus; denozy/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; South_agency/iStock/Getty Images Plus; SolStock/E+; NicolasMcComber/E+; Maskot; Peter
Dazeley/The Image Bank; playb/E+; SDI Productions/E+; Thomas Barwick/DigitalVision;
jpa1999/DigitalVision Vectors; energyy/E+; ClarkandCompany/E+; U8: ultramarinfoto/E+; Alistair
Berg/DigitalVision; nattrass/E+; Fabio Formaggio/EyeEm; Comstock/Stockbyte; Daniel Milchev/The
Image Bank; Ezra Bailey/Stone; Henrik5000/E+; Caiaimage/Chris Ryan; Vostok/Moment; Mayur
Kakade/Moment; SDI Productions/E+; PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou/PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections; Inti St
Clair; kali9/E+; LeoPatrizi/E+; trotsche/E+; Kenneth Gray/EyeEm; Oscar Wong/Moment; Superb
Images/The Image Bank; ljubaphoto/E+; Hirurg/E+; Dmytro Aksonov/E+; spxChrome/E+; piranka/E+; Mel
Yates/DigitalVision; Petri Oeschger/Moment; Fajrul Islam/Moment; Dmytro Aksonov/E+; Cavan Images;
David Pereiras/EyeEm; Paul Bradbury/OJO Images; Henn Photography/Getty Images; U9: Stefan Cristian
Cioata/Moment; PamelaJoeMcFarlane/E+; Thomas Barwick/DigitalVision; Phooey/E+; Roj
Whitelock/Moment; Travelpix Ltd/Stone; Nora Carol Photography/Moment; Sam Edwards/OJO Images;
Caius Gheorghe/EyeEm; mammuth/E+; Baac3nes/Moment; Daniel Rogers-Bromley/EyeEm;
Rubberball/Mike Kemp; Christopher Gandy/Moment Open; Milko Marchetti/500px; Todd Ryburn
Photography/Moment; Vladimir Naumoff/500Px Plus; Linda Raymond/Moment; jackSTAR/Cultura; Vitor
D'artois/EyeEm; Paul Biris/Moment; vasiliki/E+; Brandy Arivett/EyeEm; DigitalVision; zeljkosantrac/E+;
kajakiki/E+; Robert Daly/OJO Images; Mike Powles/Stone; Amana Images Inc; Kosamtu/E+; HRAUN/E+;
Oliver Rossi/Stone; Ayzenstayn/Moment; john finney photography/Moment; Kathrin
Ziegler/DigitalVision; thipjang/Moment; SCIEPRO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; SolStock/E+; John Fedele;
Alice Fox/iStock/Getty Images Plus; kate_sept2004/E+; kelvinjay/E+; duncan1890/E+; Adél
Békefi/Moment; U10: Johner Images; Francesco Carta fotografo/Moment; shank_ali/E+; Glowimages;
Vostok/Moment; DKart/E+; lovro77/E+; Yunio Baro Gomez/EyeEm; Maskot; Daria
Botieva/Eyeem/EyeEm; Michael Moeller/EyeEm; Travelpix Ltd/Stone; Christian Ender/Photodisc;
FatCamera/E+; Peter Hince/Photographer's Choice RF; martin-dm/E+; David Malan/Stone; Entienou/E+;
South_agency/E+; Ronnie Kaufman/DigitalVision; ©fitopardo/Moment; SDI Productions/E+; martin-
dm/E+; Rubberball/Nicole Hill; Imgorthand/E+; NickS/E+; gawrav/E+; Gary John Norman/Cultura;
Camille Tokerud/Stone; Mariana Alija/Moment; Mariana Alija/Moment; Povilas Baltinas/EyeEm;
PeopleImages/E+; FEBRUARY/Moment; Cyndi Monaghan; pixdeluxe/E+; Burak Karademir/Moment;
Richard Drury/DigitalVision; Glowimages; PeopleImages/E+; wathanyu/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tais
Policanti/Moment; U11: AntonioGuillem/iStock/360/Getty Images; malyugin/iStock/360/Getty Images;
vitapix/E+; Steve Prezant/Image Source; Image Source; Silke Enkelmann/EyeEm; YinYang/E+; MoMo
Productions/DigitalVision; Pollyana Ventura/E+; filo/DigitalVision Vectors; Karl Tapales/Moment; Morsa
Images/DigitalVision; Henrik Sorensen/Stone; Rubberball/Mike Kemp; Claudia Totir/Moment; Ben
Welsh/The Image Bank; Isabel Pavia/Moment; kali9/E+; Audi Santoso/EyeEm; Nick David/Stone; wera
Rodsawang/Moment; Lilly Bloom/Cultura; PeopleImages/E+; Pekic/E+; Teeramet Thanomkiat/EyeEm;
Eric Audras/ONOKY; ljubaphoto/E+; Ismailciydem/E+; MoMo Productions/Stone; Pablo Benitez
Lope/EyeEm; EThamPhoto/The Image Bank; Justin Lambert/DigitalVision; SensorSpot/E+; Colin
Hawkins/Cultura; SolStock/E+; Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/DigitalVision; Carol Yepes/Moment; Sofia
Apkalikov/Moment Open; Manuel-F-O/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Westend61; Jamie Grill; Francesco
Carta fotografo/Moment; U12: Leonid Andronov/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Douglas Sacha/Moment
Open; Chris Mellor/Lonely Planet Images; Leonid Andronov/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
tupungato/iStock/Getty Images Plus Editorial; Natal'â Maâk/EyeEm; Jean-Charles Gigonnet/EyeEm;
Stefanie Grewel/Cultura; Alexandr Konovalov/iStock/Getty Images Plus Editorial; Thomas
Barwick/Stone; Peter Cade/Stone; Oliver Furrer/Cultura; LuismiX/Moment; Kiva Huang/Moment; WIN-
Initiative/Neleman/Stone; Tomas Rodriguez/Corbis; SolStock/E+; Image Source; Sylvain Sonnet/The
Image Bank; Justin Paget/DigitalVision; DieterMeyrl/E+; Nico De Pasquale Photography/Stone; Wonwoo
Lee/Image Source; Bill Ross/The Image Bank; Tom Chance; martin-dm/E+; Prapass Pulsub/Moment;
Photo_Concepts/Cultura; matrobinsonphoto/Moment; Jose Luis Pelaez/Photodisc; Sara
Monika/Cultura; William Perugini/Cultura; Mustafa Sahin/EyeEm; Ziga Plahutar/E+; Klaus
Vedfelt/DigitalVision; Philippe Lissac/Stone; spooh/E+; Cedric Kerjan/EyeEm;

The following photographs are sourced from other libraries.

U11: Dudarev Mikhail/Shutterstock; Halfpoint/Shutterstock.

Illustration
U4: Dan Widdowson; Clemence Monot; U6: Paul Hostetler; U7: Tom Heard; U8: Arpad Olbey; U9:
Szabolcs Pal; WU – U12: Screenshots taken from Games.

Video production by Silversun Media Group.

Audio production by Hart McLeod and Leon Chambers.

U1: George Doyle/Stockbyte; Westend61; Jordi Salas/Moment; Carol Yepes/Moment;

gbh007/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Walter B. McKenzie/Photodisc; Drazen_/E+; Fertnig/E+; LeoPatrizi/E+;
U2: Yellow Dog Productions/DigitalVision; Jeff Greenberg/Universal Images Group;
standret/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Halfdark/fStop; Cecilie_Arcurs/E+; Albuquerque/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; chengyuzheng/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Farion_O/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
kevinjeon00/iStock/Getty Images Plus; heinteh/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Konstantin
Meldyashev/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tasakorn Kongmoon/EyeEm; mamadela/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; EdwardShtern/iStock/Getty Images Plus; TPopova/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Image Source; U3:
Gretchen Willis Photography/Moment; Diane Macdonald/Moment Open; Natalia Ganelin/Moment; Axel
Bueckert/EyeEm; VankaD/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Brian Hagiwara/The Image Bank; Mint Images;
Stuart West/Dorling Kindersley; malcolm park/Photolibrary; Westend61; U4: Morsa Images/Stone;
FilippoBacci/E+; Circle Creative Studio/E+; Luis Alvarez/DigitalVision; Robert Recker/The Image Bank;
Goodboy Picture Company/E+; Victor Dyomin/Moment; Bonfanti Diego/Image Source; U5: HRAUN/E+;
Andreas von Einsiedel/Corbis Documentary; Robert Nicholas/OJO Images; Martin Barraud/OJO Images;
imaginima/E+; cmspic/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Stockbyte; ppart/iStock/Getty Images Plus; sitthichai
sun/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Jon Boyes/Photographer's Choice RF; Westend61;
onurdongel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; © eleonora galli/Moment; Thapakorn Rujipak/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; Bernd Schwabedissen/EyeEm; glegorly/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Kasipat
Phonlamai/EyeEm; nuwatphoto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U6: Isabel Pavia/Moment; Xrrth Choti Thaen
Sila/EyeEm; Westend61; Joe Klementovich; Jamie Grill/The Image Bank; mikroman6/Moment;
monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ferrantraite/E+; U7: hh5800/E+;
Grassetto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; tiler84/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Image Source; Creative
Crop/Photodisc; alexsl/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ahmetemre/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
sh22/iStock/Getty Images Plus; loveguli/E+; Bambu Productions/DigitalVision; 10'000
Hours/DigitalVision; Hey Trentini/500px; Ryan Smedstad/EyeEm; U8: ultramarinfoto/E+; nattrass/E+;
Alistair Berg/DigitalVision; South_agency/E+; simonkr/E+; Daniel Milchev/The Image Bank;
Artranq/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Razvan Chisu/EyeEm; Image Source/DigitalVision; Paul
Bradbury/Caiaimage; microgen/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U9: Morgan Somers/E+; Hans-Peter
Merten/The Image Bank; Alexander Bogatyrev/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Matteo Colombo/Moment;
Tobias Schmidt/EyeEm; James Osmond/The Image Bank; M Swiet Productions/Moment;
patmeierphotography.com/Moment; Wild Horse Photography/Moment; Roman Studio/Moment;
thenakedsnail/Moment; Oliver Strewe/The Image Bank; jayk7/Moment; yacobchuk/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; U10: Barcin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; quintanilla/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tony
Anderson/DigitalVision; alexmak72427/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus; David Madison/Stone;
Guerilla; AJ_Watt/E+; U11: Hlib Shabashnyi/iStock/360/Getty Images; malyugin/iStock/360/Getty
Images; Dudarev Mikhail/Shutterstock; Voyagerix/Shutterstock; AntonioGuillem/iStock/360/Getty
Images; Viktor_Gladkov/iStock/360/Getty Images; auremar/Shutterstock; azndc/E+;
simarik/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Saran Sinsaward/EyeEm; PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou/PhotoAlto Agency
RF Collections; Octavian Lazar/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Cavan Images; Jerome Tisne/The Image Bank;
Image Source; U12: olaser/E+; Westend61; Stefanie Grewel/Cultura; dan_prat/E+; Douglas
Sacha/Moment Open; Chris Mellor/Lonely Planet Images; Marin Tomas/Moment; Aaron
Foster/DigitalVision; Dan Kenyon/Stone; slowmotiongli/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Carlos Barquero
Perez/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Luke Walker/Stringer/Getty Images Sport.

Illustration

U6: Paul Hostetler; Tom Heard (The Bright Agency); U9: Szabolcs Pal (Beehive Illustration; U10: Adam
Linley (Beehive Illustration).

Games

All photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

WU: Pakorn Polachai/EyeEm; Vicki Smith/Moment; George Mdivanian/EyeEm; alexsl/iStock/Getty

Images Plus; iakovenko/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Chris Collins/Corbis; pbombaert/Moment;
stockcam/E+; Pakorn Kumruen/EyeEm; NosUA/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Tpopova/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; Henvry/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U1: Hero Images; Marc Romanelli/Photographer's Choice; Daniel
Grill/Tetra images; eclipse_images/E+; George Doyle/Stockbyte; paylessimages/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; Fertnig/E+; U3: Magone/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Bloxsome Photography/Moment;
tycoon751/iStock/Getty Images Plus; HandmadePictures/iStock/Getty Images Plus; SEAN
GLADWELL/Moment; Natalia Ganelin/Moment; Vesna Jovanovic/EyeEm; Muhammad Azhad
Muhammad Hamizi/EyeEm; Image Source; krisanapong detraphiphat/Moment; Robert Rowe/EyeEm;
Trevor Pearson/Photolibrary; Axel Bueckert/EyeEm; etiennevoss/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Bloxsome
Photography/Moment; JoeGough/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Assja/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
mariusFM77/E+; nortongo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Caziopeia/E+; Wisan Tangphoo/EyeEm; Gretchen
Willis Photography/Moment; Diane Macdonald/Moment Open; Jackson Vereen/Photolibrary;
atoss/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ziviani/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U5: Poligrafistka/DigitalVision Vectors;
Encyclopaedia Britannica/UIG; tinnakorn/iStock/Getty Images Plus; VanReeel/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Hero Images; Westend61; Arnt Haug/LOOK-foto/LOOK; Robert Daly/OJO Images; U7: Creative
Crop/Photodisc; alexsl/iStock/Getty Images Plus; sweetym/E+; tiler84/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Image
Source; Sharon Gallo/iStock/Getty Images Plus Editorial; hocus-focus/iStock/Getty Images Plus
Unreleased; sh22/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Dave King/Dorling Kindersley/Getty Images Plus;
ahmetemre/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Wong Sze Fei/EyeEm; Saklakova/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Andregric/iStock/Getty Images Plus; hh5800/E+; Grassetto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Ryan
McVay/DigitalVision; Juanmonino/E+; Fuse/Corbis; esemelwe/E+; Ryan Smedstad/EyeEm;
Imgorthand/E+; Kentaroo Tryman/Maskot; Maskot; Glow Images, Inc/Getty Images Plus; U9: Milko
Marchetti/500px; Dr T J Martin/Moment Open; Photography by Adri/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
©Malachy Coney/Moment Open; Photos by R A Kearton/Moment; James Warwick/TheImage Bank;
Todd Ryburn Photography/Moment; Winfried Wisniewski/The Image Bank; Poligrafistka/DigitalVision
Vectors; VanReeel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Encyclopaedia Britannica/UIG; U12: dan_prat/E+; Marin
Tomas/Moment; Leonid Andronov/iStock/Getty Images Plus; olaser/E+.

Audio production by Hart McLeod and Leon Chambers.

Learner Pathway

All photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

WU: Image Source; U1: (c) Domino; George Doyle/Stockbyte; Daniel Grill/Tetra images; U2: SolStock/E+;
Westend61; standret/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U3: GCapture/iStock/Getty Images;
Magone/iStock/Getty Images Plus; stock_colors/E+; U4: filadendron/E+;
monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; U5: Hero Images; Peter Mulligan/Moment; Jörg
Lücking/EyeEm; U6: Peter Cade/The Image Bank/Getty Images Plus; Daisy-Daisy/iStock/Getty Images
Plus; PeopleImages/E+; U7: tiler84/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ahmetemre/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Lane Oatey/Blue Jean Images; U8: Artranq/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Petri Oeschger/Moment; John P
Kelly/Stone; U9: Hoberman Collection/Universal Images Group; Milko Marchetti/500px; Todd Ryburn
Photography/Moment; U10: DreamPictures/The Image Bank; Thomas Trutschel/Photothek; Hein von
Horsten/Gallo Images; U11: Ismailciydem/E+; Coneyl Jay/The Image Bank; U12: Westend61; Aaron
Foster/DigitalVision; Jordan Siemens/DigitalVision.

The following photographs are sourced from other libraries.

U4: AB Forces News Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; U11: Dudarev Mikhail/Shutterstock.

Collaboration Plus Acknowledgements

The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material and are grateful for
the permissions granted. While every effort has been made, it has not always been possible to identify
the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions are brought to our
notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate acknowledgements on reprinting and in the next
update to the digital edition, as applicable.
Key: U = Unit.

Photography

All photographs are sourced from Getty Images.

U1: Hero Images; George Doyle/Stockbyte; John Rensten/The Image Bank; bortonia/DigitalVision
Vectors; Sitade/E+; U2: Svetlana Khokhlova/EyeEm; rolleiflextlr/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
gsermek/iStock/Getty Images Plus; the-lightwriter/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Poh Kim Yeoh/EyeEm;
Sitade/E+; U3: Creative Crop/DigitalVision; Annabelle Breakey/Photodisc; Ryan McVay/Photodisc;
Maren Caruso/DigitalVision; Claudia Totir/Moment; Constantine Johnny/Moment; Sitade/E+; U4: Leland
Bobbe/DigitalVision; Bob Thomas/The Image Bank; Uwe Krejci/DigitalVision; ryccio/DigitalVision
Vectors; Sitade/E+; U5: Dougal Waters/Stone; Mischa Keijser/Image Source; tulcarion/E+; Westend61;
roccomontoya/DigitalVision Vectors; Sitade/E+; U6: Isabella Antonelli/EyeEm; Peter Dazeley/The Image
Bank; Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision; Sitade/E+; Nora Carol Photography/Moment; U7: Image Source;
Sharon Gallo/iStock Editorial; Grassetto/iStock/Getty Images Plus; hh5800/E+; Westend61;
saemilee/DigitalVision Vectors; Sitade/E+; U8: South_agency/E+; Artranq/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Daniel Milchev/The Image Bank; ultramarinfoto/E+; Yuri_Arcurs/E+; Sitade/E+; U9: Gordie Broon
Photography/Moment; Gary John Norman/DigitalVision; Emily Kent Photography/Moment;
patmeierphotography.com/Moment; Martin Harvey/The Image Bank; Alexandre Seigi Gushi/EyeEm;
Sitade/E+; U10: Dmytro Aksonov/E+; Cavan Images/Cavan; traveler1116/E+; Xinzheng/Moment; Peter
Dazeley/The Image Bank; diane555/DigitalVision Vectors; Sitade/E+; U11: Halfpoint/Shutterstock;
auremar/Shutterstock; Marco Prati/Shutterstock; DragonFly/iStock/Getty Images Plus; Andreas
Kuehn/The Image Bank; Jonathan Knowles/Stone; Dudarev Mikhail/Shutterstock; Sitade/E+; U12:
tupungato/iStock Editorial; Westend61; Alexandr Konovalov/iStock Editorial; Natal'%C3%A2
Ma%C3%A2k/EyeEm; Ian.CuiYi/Moment; John Rensten/The Image Bank; Ajwad Creative/DigitalVision
Vectors; Sitade/E+.

Illustration

U2: Emma Nyari (Beehive Illustration); U6: Paul Hostetler.