Exp.No.

12

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Southern Technical University Class: Fourth Year
Basrah Eng. Technical College M.Sc. Wafeeqa. A. Hasan
Dept. of Electrical Power Eng. Tech. 2023-2022

Modeling & Simulation

Exp.No.12
Exp.Name. Modelling Single-phase transformer (three winding)
Purpose:

Introduction
The figure below shows the equivalent circuit of the single phase three
winding transformer .

I2
I1 I1 ’

I0 E2

L0 E1
R0 I3

E2

I1’=I1+I0
N1 I’1=N2 I2+N3 I3
𝑁2 𝐸2 𝐼1
𝐾12 = = =
𝑁1 𝐸1 𝐼2
𝑁3 𝐸3 𝐼1
𝐾13 = = =
𝑁1 𝐸1 𝐼3
𝑑𝑖1
𝑉1 = 𝐸1 + 𝐼1 𝑅1 + 𝐿1
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑖2
𝑉2 = 𝐸2 − (𝐼2 𝑅2 + 𝐿2 )
𝑑𝑡
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Southern Technical University Class: Fourth Year
Basrah Eng. Technical College M.Sc. Wafeeqa. A. Hasan
Dept. of Electrical Power Eng. Tech. 2023-2022

Modeling & Simulation

𝑑𝑖3
𝑉3 = 𝐸3 − (𝐼3 𝑅3 + 𝐿3 )
𝑑𝑡
By taking Laplace transform
𝑉1 = 𝐸1 + 𝐼1 (𝑅1 + 𝑠𝐿1 )
𝑉2 = 𝐸2 − 𝐼2 (𝑅2 + 𝑠𝐿2 )
𝑉3 = 𝐸3 − 𝐼3 (𝑅3 + 𝑠𝐿3 )
𝑉1 − 𝐸1
𝐼1 =
𝑅1 + 𝑠𝐿1
𝐼0 𝐼0 𝑠𝐼0 𝑅0 𝐿0
𝐸1 = = =
𝑌0 1 1 𝑅0 + 𝑠𝐿0
+
𝑅0 𝑠𝐿0
If there is a load connected with 𝑧𝑙1 = 𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙1 , 𝑧𝑙2 = 𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙2 then
𝑉𝑙1 = 𝑉2 = 𝐼2 (𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙1 )
𝑉𝑙2 = 𝑉3 = 𝐼3 (𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙2 )
𝐸2 = 𝑉2 + 𝐼2 (𝑅2 + 𝑠𝐿2 )
𝐸3 = 𝑉3 + 𝐼3 (𝑅3 + 𝑠𝐿3 )
𝐸2 = 𝐼2 (𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠𝐿2 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙1 )
𝐸3 = 𝐼3 (𝑅3 + 𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠𝐿2 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙2 )
𝐸2
𝐼2 =
𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠(𝐿2 + 𝐿𝑙1 )
𝐸3
𝐼3 =
𝑅3 + 𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠(𝐿3 + 𝐿𝑙2 )
𝐸2 (𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙1 )
𝑉2 =
𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠(𝐿2 + 𝐿𝑙1 )
𝐸3 (𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙2 )
𝑉3 =
𝑅3 + 𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠(𝐿3 + 𝐿𝑙2 )

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Southern Technical University Class: Fourth Year
Basrah Eng. Technical College M.Sc. Wafeeqa. A. Hasan
Dept. of Electrical Power Eng. Tech. 2023-2022

Modeling & Simulation

Table 1: The machine parameters used in the simulation

Parameters Value Motor Value

Parameters
Vs √𝟐 𝒙𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝑽 L3 0.085 H
R1 5Ω R_load1 2Ω
L1 0.45856 H R_load2 2Ω
RO 1080500 Ω L_load1 0.005 Ω
LO 2866 H L_load2 0.005 Ω
R2 0.8Ω K12 0.5
R3 0.8Ω K13 0.5
L2 0.085 H Freq 50 Hz

➢ Simulink diagram
Represented transformer by transfer function blocks
1. To simulate the mathematical model use Simulink in MATLAB by
connecting the fowling model.

Fig. 2: A model of a Single-phase transformer using transfer function blocks in

Simulink

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Southern Technical University Class: Fourth Year
Basrah Eng. Technical College M.Sc. Wafeeqa. A. Hasan
Dept. of Electrical Power Eng. Tech. 2023-2022

Modeling & Simulation

• Hint : using sine wave block as AC source
• Note: we could not use 𝑉2 = 𝐼2 (𝑅𝑙 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙 )
as transfer function because of MATLAB limitations so two blocks
will be used instead .

➢ MATLAB code of parameters in M-file:

To define the model parameters, use m-file as the following
clc
clear all
Vs=sqrt(2)*14400;
R0=1080500;
L0=2866 H;
R1=5;
L1=0.45856;
R2=0.8;
L2=0.085;
R3=0.8;
L3=0.085;
R_load1=2;
R_load2=2;
L_load1=0.005;
L_load2=0.005;
K12=0.5;
K13=0.5;
f=50;
sim('E12')

Procedure:
1. Obtain the Simulink file and open it.
2. On the Modeling tab, open the Model Explorer and navigate within the
tree to the Model Workspace.
3. You should see all of the parameters listed in Table 1. Back on the
Modeling tab, click on the Model Settings.
4. Connect the modeling of single -phase transformer as shown in Fig.3,
and put the parameters as shown in Table 1
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Southern Technical University Class: Fourth Year
Basrah Eng. Technical College M.Sc. Wafeeqa. A. Hasan
Dept. of Electrical Power Eng. Tech. 2023-2022

Modeling & Simulation

5. Put the parameter of sine wave as following:

6. Run the simulation and observe the behavior of the system.

7. Using ode15s(shift/NDF) solver with 1 sec of operation.
8. Draw the output wave forms from the scope to the value of output
voltage(V2(volt)) and V3(volt).

Calculations and Question

1. To compare the mathematical model with transformer, use linear
transformer in MATLAB/Simulink, use AC voltage source, Voltage
measurement to display the voltage and RLC series branch for the load. Set
all the parameters same as the mathematical model then compare the
results. And then:
draw the output wave forms from the scope to the value of output
voltage(V2(volt)), V3(volt) and (I1(Amper).
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 𝑉1 − 𝐸1 𝑠𝐼0 𝑅0 𝐿0 𝐸2 𝐸2 (𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙1 )
𝐼1 = 𝐸1 = 𝐼2 = 𝑉2 =
𝑅1 + 𝑠𝐿1 𝑅0 + 𝑠𝐿0 𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠(𝐿2 + 𝐿𝑙1 ) 𝑅2 + 𝑅𝑙1 + 𝑠(𝐿2 + 𝐿𝑙1 )

𝐸3 𝐸3 (𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠𝐿𝑙2 )
𝐼3 = 𝑉3 =
𝑅3 + 𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠(𝐿3 + 𝐿𝑙2 ) 𝑅3 + 𝑅𝑙2 + 𝑠(𝐿3 + 𝐿𝑙2 )
Basrah Eng. Technical College
Southern Technical University

Dept. of Electrical Power Eng. Tech.

7
Modeling & Simulation
2023-2022
Class: Fourth Year
M.Sc. Wafeeqa. A. Hasan