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  • EJERCICIO 3 y 4 DINAMICA

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    Greysi Calderon Rios
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    This document contains two physics problems involving kinematics equations. [1] The first problem involves finding the final velocity (V) of an object given its initial velocity (27 m/s), acceleration (-6 m/s^2), and displacement (10 m). Using kinematic equations and algebra, the final velocity is calculated to be 26.584 m/s. [2] The second problem involves finding the acceleration (a) of an object given its initial acceleration (0.4 m/s^2), final velocity (related to time), and displacement over time. Using integration and algebra, the time is found to be 4.51 s and the final accelerations are calculated to be 1

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    This document contains two physics problems involving kinematics equations. [1] The first problem involves finding the final velocity (V) of an object given its initial velocity (27 m/s), acceleration (-6 m/s^2), and displacement (10 m). Using kinematic equations and algebra, the final velocity is calculated to be 26.584 m/s. [2] The second problem involves finding the acceleration (a) of an object given its initial acceleration (0.4 m/s^2), final velocity (related to time), and displacement over time. Using integration and algebra, the time is found to be 4.51 s and the final accelerations are calculated to be 1

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    9 views2 pages

    EJERCICIO 3 y 4 DINAMICA

    Uploaded by

    Greysi Calderon Rios
    This document contains two physics problems involving kinematics equations. [1] The first problem involves finding the final velocity (V) of an object given its initial velocity (27 m/s), acceleration (-6 m/s^2), and displacement (10 m). Using kinematic equations and algebra, the final velocity is calculated to be 26.584 m/s. [2] The second problem involves finding the acceleration (a) of an object given its initial acceleration (0.4 m/s^2), final velocity (related to time), and displacement over time. Using integration and algebra, the time is found to be 4.51 s and the final accelerations are calculated to be 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    EJERCICIO 3.

    DATOS: HALLAR:

    V̥ = 27 m/s V =? 26.584 m/s


    a = (-6t) m/s ² t =? -0.37228
    S = 10 m

    V₂ t₂ V₂ t₂
    dV dV
    → a=
    dt
    -6t =
    dt
    -6t. dt = d V ∫ d V =∫−6 t . dt ∫ d V =∫−6 t . dt
    V₁ t₁ 27 0

    V {₂₇v = -3t²{₀t V = -3t² +27

    → V=
    dS
    dt
    -3t + 27t² =
    dS
    dt
    -3t +27t². dt = d S S {₀s = −t +27 t {₀t
    S = -t³+ 27t 0= t³ +27t+10
    10 = -t³+ 27t factorizando se halla las raíces: (t – 5) (t + 5x – 2)
    → valores de “t” t= 5 t= -0.37228 t= -5.35
    → usamos el menor valor positivo para “t” y remplazamos:
    V = -3t² +27
    V = -3(0.37228)²+27
    V= 26.584 m/s
    EJERCICIO 4.

    DATOS:
    V²
    at = 0.4t an =
    ρ
    dV 0.4 t ² dS
    →
    dt
    = at = 0.4t ∫ dV = 0.4 ∫ t . dt V=
    2
    V= 0.2t² =
    dt
    → dS = 0.2t²dt

     Remplazamos y hallamos

    {6.14₀ 2 = 102 x t3³ {₀t S{6.142 = 30 t ³{


    3+ π =6.14 t
    2 t
    → ∫ dS=0.2∫ dt S
    ₀ ₀
    0 0

    2
    (6.142 – 0) = (t³ – 0)
    30
    t = 4.51 s
    → at = 0.4t = 0.4(4.51) = 1.804 m/s²
    V ² (0.2 t 2) ² (0.2 x 4.512) ²
    → an = = = a
    ρ 2 2
    an = 8.274 m/s²

    → ¿a|= √ 1.80 42 +8.274²

    a = 8.4683 m/s²

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