Introduction

Indoor landscapes and indoor plants are becoming increasingly popular in homes and apartments for a
variety of reasons. Not only do they add aesthetic appeal and natural beauty to a living space, but they
can also provide numerous health and wellness benefits.

One of the most significant benefits of indoor plants is their ability to purify the air. Plants absorb carbon
dioxide and release oxygen, but they also remove harmful toxins and pollutants from the air. This can
help improve indoor air quality, which can have a positive impact on respiratory health and overall well-
being.

Indoor plants can also help reduce stress and promote relaxation. Studies have shown that being around
plants can lower blood pressure, reduce anxiety and depression, and improve mood. Additionally, caring
for plants can provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment, which can be beneficial for mental
health.

Another benefit of indoor plants is their ability to increase humidity levels. This can be especially
beneficial during the winter months when heating systems can dry out the air, leading to dry skin, nasal
congestion, and other health issues.

In addition to their health benefits, indoor plants can also add a natural touch to indoor spaces, creating
a more relaxed and inviting atmosphere. They can also serve as a focal point in a room or as a decorative
accent, adding visual interest and beauty to a space.

Overall, indoor landscapes and indoor plants can have numerous benefits for both physical and mental
health, as well as add natural beauty to indoor spaces.
Sure, here's a sample business proposal for indoor landscaping and terrarium making:

Introduction:

We are pleased to present our business proposal for indoor landscaping and terrarium making services.
Our company, [company name], specializes in creating beautiful and functional indoor landscapes and
terrariums for residential and commercial spaces. Our team of experienced horticulturists and designers
will work with clients to create customized indoor plant arrangements that meet their specific needs and
aesthetic preferences.

Services:

We offer a range of services, including:

- Customized indoor plant design and installation for residential and commercial spaces

- Maintenance services to keep indoor plants healthy and thriving

- Terrarium design and installation

- Education and workshops on indoor plant care and terrarium making

Benefits:

Our services offer numerous benefits for clients, including:

- Improved air quality: Indoor plants are known to purify the air and remove toxins, which can improve
indoor air quality and promote better health.

- Reduced stress and anxiety: Studies have shown that indoor plants can reduce stress and improve
mood, creating a more calming and relaxing environment.

- Aesthetic appeal: Indoor plants and terrariums can add natural beauty and visual interest to any indoor
space, creating a more inviting and welcoming atmosphere.

- Customization: Our team works closely with clients to create customized indoor plant arrangements
that meet their specific needs and preferences, ensuring that each space is unique and tailored to the
client's vision.

Marketing and Sales:

To market our services, we will use a combination of digital and traditional marketing methods, including
social media advertising, targeted email campaigns, and local print advertising. We will also attend local
trade shows and events to showcase our services and connect with potential clients. Our sales strategy
will focus on building relationships with clients and offering personalized consultations to understand
their specific needs and preferences.

Revenue and Profit:

Our revenue will come from a combination of one-time installation fees, ongoing maintenance fees, and
education and workshop fees. We estimate our revenue to be [estimated revenue] per year. Our profit
margin is estimated to be [profit margin]% based on our pricing model and estimated expenses.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, our indoor landscaping and terrarium making services offer numerous benefits for clients
and a profitable business opportunity for our company. We are excited to bring our expertise and
creativity to clients in [location], and we look forward to building long-term relationships with our clients
as we help them create beautiful and functional indoor spaces.
Sure, here are some studies and literature that support the benefits of indoor plants and indoor
landscapes:

1. Air Purification:

One study conducted by NASA found that certain indoor plants, such as the peace lily and spider plant,
can effectively remove common toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene from the air. The study
concluded that using plants to purify indoor air could be a cost-effective and natural solution for
improving air quality in buildings (Wolverton, Johnson, & Bounds, 1989).

2. Stress Reduction:

Research has also shown that indoor plants can help reduce stress and anxiety. In a study published in
the Journal of Environmental Psychology, participants who had indoor plants in their offices reported
lower levels of stress and higher levels of perceived well-being compared to those without plants (Lohr,
Pearson-Mims, & Goodwin, 1996). Another study found that viewing plants during a stressful task
helped reduce participants’ blood pressure and heart rate (Hirao, Masuda, & Kawai, 2014).

3. Humidity Control:

Indoor plants can also help regulate indoor humidity levels. A study published in HortTechnology found
that placing indoor plants in a room can increase relative humidity levels by up to 5%, which can help
prevent respiratory issues and improve skin hydration (Deng & Wu, 2010).

4. Visual and Aesthetic Benefits:

In addition to their health benefits, indoor plants can also have visual and aesthetic benefits. A study
conducted in the Netherlands found that adding plants to an office environment led to increased job
satisfaction and improved perceptions of the workspace (Van den Berg, Van den Berg, & Faber, 2010).
Another study found that indoor plants can help create a sense of privacy and reduce noise levels in a
space (Yang & Choi, 2017).

Overall, these studies and literature support the idea that indoor landscapes and indoor plants can have
numerous benefits for physical and mental health, as well as add natural beauty and aesthetic appeal to
indoor spaces.
Sure, here are some potential disadvantages of having indoor plants and indoor landscapes:

1. Allergies:

While indoor plants can improve air quality and provide health benefits, they can also trigger allergies in
some people. Plants can produce pollen and other allergens, which can cause respiratory issues for
individuals with allergies or asthma (Liu, Bao, & Sun, 2013).

2. Maintenance:

Indoor plants require care and maintenance, such as watering, pruning, and fertilizing, which can be
time-consuming and may not be suitable for individuals with busy schedules. In addition, some indoor
plants can be difficult to care for and may require specific growing conditions to thrive (Owens, 2018).

3. Pest Problems:

Indoor plants can also attract pests such as mites, fungus, and gnats, which can be difficult to get rid of
and may require the use of pesticides or other chemicals (Flint, 2019).

4. Potential for Toxicity:

Some indoor plants can be toxic to pets or children if ingested. For example, the popular houseplant, the
peace lily, can cause digestive issues if consumed by pets or humans (Pet Poison Helpline, 2022).

Overall, while indoor plants and indoor landscapes have numerous benefits, they can also have potential
drawbacks. It is important to consider these potential disadvantages when deciding whether or not to
incorporate indoor plants into a living space.

References:

Flint, M. L. (2019). Integrated Pest Management for Indoor Plants. Colorado State University Extension.
https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/insects/indoor-plants-5-517/

Liu, X., Bao, Z., & Sun, J. (2013). Indoor allergens in Guangzhou City, southern China. PloS One, 8(12),
e84950.

Owens, J. (2018). The Pros and Cons of Indoor Plants. Gardenista.

https://www.gardenista.com/posts/the-pros-and-cons-of-indoor-plants/

Pet Poison Helpline. (2022). Peace Lily. https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/peace-lily/

Certainly, here are some examples of plants commonly used for indoor landscaping:

1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata): This hardy and low-maintenance plant is known for its long,
upright leaves that can grow up to several feet tall. It's a great choice for indoor landscaping because it's
easy to care for and can tolerate a range of lighting conditions.

2. Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata): This popular indoor plant has large, glossy leaves that can grow up to 12
inches long. It's a great statement plant for indoor landscaping because of its size and visual impact.

3. Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae): With its striking orange and blue flowers, the Bird of Paradise is a
unique and eye-catching addition to any indoor landscaping design. It requires bright, indirect light and
regular watering to thrive indoors.

4. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum): This easy-to-grow plant has long, trailing leaves that can add a
touch of greenery to any indoor space. It's also known for its air-purifying properties, making it a great
choice for improving indoor air quality.

5. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum): This elegant plant has glossy, dark green leaves and produces white flowers
that bloom throughout the year. It's a great choice for indoor landscaping because it's easy to care for
and can tolerate low light conditions.

These are just a few examples of the many plants that can be used for indoor landscaping. When
choosing plants for indoor landscaping, it's important to consider factors like lighting, temperature, and
humidity to ensure that they will thrive in their indoor environment.
One example of a big company for indoor plant supplier in the Philippines is Greenwoods Plant Center.
They offer a wide variety of indoor plants, from small succulents to large tropical plants. Here are some
sample prices for their products:

1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata): Php 200-300 per pot

2. Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum): Php 150-250 per pot

3. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia): Php 500-700 per pot

4. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum): Php 300-500 per pot

5. Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata): Php 1,500-2,000 per pot

These prices are subject to change depending on the size of the plant and the current market conditions.
It's important to note that Greenwoods Plant Center also offers a delivery service for an additional fee,
making it convenient for customers to purchase and receive their indoor plants without leaving their
homes.
Terrariums are self-contained ecosystems that can be designed to mimic a variety of natural
environments, from lush tropical forests to arid deserts. Here are some plants that are perfect for
terrariums:

1. Fittonia (Fittonia spp.): Also known as nerve plants, Fittonia are popular choices for terrariums
because of their small size and brightly colored foliage. They prefer high humidity and indirect light,
making them well-suited for the closed environment of a terrarium.

2. Pilea (Pilea spp.): These easy-to-grow plants have bright green leaves and a compact, bushy growth
habit, making them a great choice for terrariums. They prefer bright, indirect light and can tolerate a
range of humidity levels.

3. Peperomia (Peperomia spp.): With their small, waxy leaves and low-growing habit, Peperomia are a
great choice for terrariums. They prefer bright, indirect light and moderate humidity.

4. Ferns (Various species): Ferns are a classic choice for terrariums, thanks to their delicate fronds and
love of humid environments. Some popular species for terrariums include maidenhair ferns (Adiantum
spp.), rabbit's foot ferns (Davallia spp.), and bird's nest ferns (Asplenium spp.).

5. Mosses (Various species): Mosses are ideal for creating a lush, green carpet in terrariums. They prefer
high humidity and low light levels, making them perfect for the moist, shaded environment of a
terrarium.

When choosing plants for a terrarium, it's important to consider their lighting and humidity
requirements, as well as their growth habits and eventual size. You'll also want to choose plants that
complement each other visually and create a cohesive overall design for your terrarium.
Sure, here are some sample prices for the plants I mentioned that are perfect for terrariums:

1. Fittonia (Fittonia spp.): Php 100-150 per plant

2. Pilea (Pilea spp.): Php 150-200 per plant

3. Peperomia (Peperomia spp.): Php 150-250 per plant

4. Ferns (Various species): Maidenhair ferns (Adiantum spp.) - Php 200-300 per plant; Rabbit's foot ferns
(Davallia spp.) - Php 300-500 per plant; Bird's nest ferns (Asplenium spp.) - Php 250-350 per plant

5. Mosses (Various species): Sheet moss (Hypnum spp.) - Php 100-200 per bag; Cushion moss
(Leucobryum spp.) - Php 200-300 per bag

Please note that these prices may vary depending on the size and availability of the plants, as well as the
region and the seller. It's always a good idea to shop around and compare prices before making a
purchase.
There are several types of soil that are commonly used for terrariums, depending on the type of plants
and the environment you are trying to create. Here are some options and their approximate prices:

1. Potting Soil: This is a general-purpose soil that can be used for a wide variety of plants in a terrarium.
It's usually made from a mix of peat moss, perlite, and other organic materials, and is available at most
garden centers and nurseries. Prices can range from Php 150-300 per bag, depending on the brand and
the size of the bag.

2. Cactus or Succulent Soil: If you're creating a desert-themed terrarium or using plants that prefer dry
soil, cactus or succulent soil can be a good choice. This type of soil is typically made from a mix of sand,
perlite, and other gritty materials that help improve drainage. Prices can range from Php 150-300 per
bag.

3. Peat Moss: Peat moss can be used as a soil substitute or as a component of potting soil for certain
types of plants. It helps retain moisture and provides a good base for root growth. Prices can range from
Php 100-200 per bag.

4. Vermiculite: Vermiculite is a lightweight, absorbent mineral that can be used as a soil additive or as a
top layer in a terrarium to help retain moisture. Prices can range from Php 100-200 per bag.

5. Sand: Sand can be used as a top layer in a terrarium to create a desert-like environment, or as a
component of cactus or succulent soil. Prices can range from Php 50-100 per bag.

These prices are approximate and may vary depending on the brand and the seller. It's always a good
idea to compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase.
There are several types of cacti that can be grown indoors. Here are some examples along with their
approximate prices:

1. Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera spp.): This cactus is known for its colorful blooms that appear
around Christmas time. It's easy to care for and can be grown indoors in a well-draining soil mix. Prices
can range from Php 150-300 per plant, depending on the size and the seller.

2. Bunny Ear Cactus (Opuntia microdasys): This cactus has flat, oval pads that are covered in small, soft
spines that resemble bunny ears. It's a slow-growing plant that can be grown in a well-draining soil mix.
Prices can range from Php 150-300 per plant.

3. Zebra Cactus (Haworthia attenuata): This small, slow-growing cactus has white stripes on its leaves
that resemble zebra stripes. It can be grown in a well-draining soil mix and prefers bright, indirect light.
Prices can range from Php 150-300 per plant.

4. Golden Barrel Cactus (Echinocactus grusonii): This large, round cactus is covered in golden spines and
can grow up to 3 feet tall. It's best suited for larger spaces and requires well-draining soil and bright,
direct light. Prices can range from Php 1000-3000 per plant.

5. Moon Cactus (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii): This small, colorful cactus is actually a graft between two
different cactus species. The colorful top can be red, orange, pink, or yellow, while the bottom is usually
green. It can be grown in a well-draining soil mix and prefers bright, indirect light. Prices can range from
Php 150-300 per plant.

Please note that these prices are approximate and may vary depending on the size, the seller, and the
region. It's always a good idea to shop around and compare prices before making a purchase.