CIRCLES IN PLANE GEOMETRY

MATHEMATICS
Kim Rheamae H. Rempillo
SPA 10 ASSERTIVENESS

FINDING UNKNOWN SEGMENT

CHORD-CHORD SECANT-SECANT TANGENT-TANGENT

A C
C

A
B
B

D B A

formula: formula:
D
(AB) (BL) = (DL) (CL) (AC) = (BA) =
(PART) (PART) = (PART) E

(TANGENT) (TANGENT)
(PART)

the product of the

formula:
IF TWO TANGENT SEGMENTS
segments of one chord is
(CA) (BA) = (EA) (DA) ARE DRAWN TO ONE CIRCLE
equal to the product of
FROM THE SAME EXTERNAL
the segments of the other (SECANT SEGMENT) POINT THEN THEY ARE
chord. CONGRUENT.
(EXTERNAL SEGMENT)
= (SECANT SEGMENT)
(EXTERNAL SEGMENT)
RADIUS-TANGENT TANGENT-SECANT
R
B
THE SQUARE OF THE MEASURE
OF THE TANGENT SEGMENT IS
EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT OF A
A
B
THE MEASURES OF THE
SECANT SEGMENT AND ITS
EXTERNAL SECANT SEGMENT.
D

Q
C

formula: formula:
(AB)²+(BQ)² = AQ²
(CA) (DA) = (BA)²
(CL) (WHOLE SECANT SEGMENT)
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM (EXTERNAL SEGMENT)
A B
(A²+B²+C²
(TANGENT SEGMENT)

IF A TANGENT SECANT AND A

SECANT SEGMENT ARE DRAWN
C TO A CIRCLE FROM AN
In any right triangle the EXTERIOR POINT, THEN THE
sum of the areas of SQUARE OF THE MEASURE OF
squares formed on the legs THE TANGENT SEGMENT IS
of the triangle equals the EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT OF
ARC OF THE SQUARE FORMED THE MEASURES OF THE
ON THE HYPOTENUSE. SECANT SEGMENT AND ITS
EXTERNAL SECANT SEGMENT.
 ANGLES FORMED IN CIRCLES
AT THE CENTER ON THE CIRCLE

formula: 2 θ = Arc or
formula: θ Arc θ = Arc/2

central angles are

subtended by an arc twice the measure of the
between those two points, angle equaks to the
and the arc length is the measure of the intercepted
central angle of a circle arc
of a radius one

OUTSIDE THE CIRCLE INSIDE THE CIRCLE

formula: 2θ = mL.A - formula: 2θ = ARC1 +

S.A ARC2

TWICE THE MEASURE OF THE

TWICE THE MEASURE OF THE
ANGLE IS EQUAL THE POSITIVE
DIFFERENCE OF THE ANGLE IS EQUAL THE SUM OF
INTERCEPTED ARC. THE INTERCEPTED ARC.
 ARC LENGTHS AND AREAS IN
CIRCLE
ARC LENGTH AREA OF A SECTOR

formula: to find A Θ = arc π r ²

Asector
= (A Θ/ number of sectors)

= ( Θ/360) x π r ²
formula: arc length =
θ/360 π r ²

AREA OF A SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE

formula: Area of a segment

= ( Θ/360) x π r ²
= segment + 1/2 r² sin θ

PROVING THEOREMS ON CIRCLE

USING TWO - COLUMN PROOF B

≅
S E
PROVE: ⌒≅⌒
GIVEN:ΘE
ST
ΘI
BG I

Statements Reasons
≅
1. ΘE ΘI 1. GIVEN
≅
<SET

⌒ ⌒
<BIG
2. <SET = ST
<BIG = BG
2. CETRAL
3. DEFINIT
ANGLES
ANGLE EQUAL ITS ARC
ION OF CONGRUENT

⌒ ≅⌒⌒
3. <SET = <BIG
4. ST= BG
5. ST BG
4. BY SUBS
5. DEFINIT
ARCS
TITUTION
ION OF CONGRUENT