Provide steps on performing first aid for burns incident.

Try to give the necessary action from

FIRST, SECOND to THIRD degree burns.

Burns are damaged tissue caused by fires or prolonged exposure to sunlight or any other kind
of radiation, as well as contact with hot surfaces or chemicals. In order to properly treat a burn,
you should first know the differences of first degree (minor burn), second degree, and third
degree (major burn) burns. Then proceed in to treating it.

1. First Degree Burns – mild burns that causes pain and reddening of the epidermis (outer layer
of the skin).

FIRST AID FOR FIRST DEGREE BURNS

 To relieve discomfort, cool the burn site by submerging it in cool (not freezing) running
water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not put ice directly on the burned area.
 Remove any jewelry (such as rings, watches, or belts) and shoes or clothing as soon as
possible before the area swells.
 To limit the danger of infection, cover the burn with a wet sterile bandage or a cold,
clean cloth.
 If necessary, use medicines to alleviate the discomfort.

2. Second Degree Burns – burns that causes pain, redness, swelling, and blistering. It affects
both the epidermis and the dermis (lower layer of the skin).

FIRST AID FOR SECOND DEGREE BURNS

 Assist the burnt individual in avoiding further injury.
 Remove any jewelry, belts, and other constraining things from burnt regions, especially
the neck. But do not remove burned clothing stuck to the skin.
 If required, use medicines to alleviate the discomfort.
 Use a moist sterile bandage or a cold, clean cloth to cover the burn.
 Apply a dry, sterile bandage to any blisters that have erupted. Don't place thin cotton on
the burned area as it could irritate the skin.
 Call help if necessary.

3. Third Degree Burns – are considered the most serious of all burns, affecting all layers of the
skin, spreading into the fat layer, and occasionally extending to the underlying muscular tissue.

FIRST AID FOR THIRD DEGREE BURNS

 Contact the emergency service immediately and take the following measures until they
arrive:
 Examine the patient's vital signs, such as his or her breathing.
 Keep the burnt individual away from combustible chemicals, smoke, and heat sources to
prevent additional injury.
 Take off anything that might keep them from moving freely and easily, like jewelry or a
belt.
 If possible, elevate the burnt area above the patient's heart level.
 Use a moist sterile bandage or a cold, clean cloth to cover the burn.