Name: lalalalalala

Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 1: The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period Lab Report

Pre-lab Quiz Results

You scored 80% by answering 4 out of 5 questions correctly.

1. Skeletal muscles are connected to bones by

You correctly answered: b. tendons.

2. Skeletal muscles are composed of hundreds to thousands of individual cells called

Your answer : b. myofibrils.
Correct answer: c. fibers.

3. The term motor unit refers to

You correctly answered: c. one motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates.

4. The motor neuron and muscle fiber intersect at what is called

You correctly answered: d. the neuromuscular junction.

5. A twitch is
You correctly answered: a. one contractile response to a single action potential.

03/17/23 page 1
Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question: Will changes to the stimulus voltage alter the duration of the latent period?
Your answer : a. Yes, changing the stimulus voltage will change the latent period duration proportionately.

Stop & Think Questions:

What is the period of time that elapses between the generation of an action potential and the start of muscle tension
development in a muscle fiber?
You correctly answered: c. the latent period

What occurs during the latent period of these isometric contractions?

You did not answer this question.
Correct answer: b. All the steps of excitation-contraction coupling occur.

Experiment Data:

Voltage Length Active Force Passive Force Total Force Latent Period
0.0 75 0.0 0.0 0.0 ----
3.0 75 1.04 0.0 1.04 ----
2.0 75 0.66 0.0 0.66 ----
3.0 75 1.04 0.0 1.04 ----
4.0 75 1.32 0.0 1.32 ----
5.0 75 1.51 0.0 1.51 ----
6.0 75 1.65 0.0 1.65 ----
7.0 75 1.74 0.0 1.74 ----
8.0 75 1.81 0.0 1.81 ----
9.0 75 1.82 0.0 1.82 ----
10.0 75 1.82 0.0 1.82 ----

03/17/23 page 2
03/17/23 page 3
03/17/23 page 4
03/17/23 page 5
03/17/23 page 6
Post-lab Quiz Results
You scored 66% by answering 4 out of 6 questions correctly.

1. An action potential in a motor neuron triggers the release of which neurotransmitter?

You correctly answered: b. acetylcholine

2. The term skeletal muscle fiber refers to

You correctly answered: a. an individual skeletal muscle cell.

3. The graded depolarization in the skeletal muscle fiber that is elicited in response to one action potential from the motor
neuron is called
You correctly answered: c. an EPP (end-plate potential).

4. Which of the following is not a phase of a skeletal muscle twitch?

Your answer: a. contraction phase
Correct answer: b. hyperpolarization phase

5. A skeletal muscle twitch is

You correctly answered: a. one contractile response to a single action potential.

6. Which of the following correctly matches the twitch phase with its definition?
Your answer: b. the contraction phase: the time between an action potential in a muscle cell and the start of muscle tension
Correct answer: d. the contraction phase: the time between the end of the latent period and peak muscle tension

03/17/23 page 7
Review Sheet Results
1. Define the terms skeletal muscle fiber, motor unit, skeletal muscle twitch, electrical stimulus, and latent period.
You did not answer this question.

2. What is the role of acetylcholine in a skeletal muscle contraction?

You did not answer this question.

3. Describe the process of excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle fibers.

You did not answer this question.

4. Describe the three phases of a skeletal muscle twitch.

You did not answer this question.

5. Does the duration of the latent period change with different stimulus voltages? How well did the results compare with
your prediction?
You did not answer this question.

6. At the threshold stimulus, do sodium ions start to move into or out of the cell to bring about the membrane
depolarization?
You did not answer this question.

03/17/23 page 8