March 26, 2021

1. Make known permanent

actions or states.
2. Communicate actions or
states that are repeated
over time.
3. To express habits and
routines.
4. Give instructions or
directions.
PRESENT SIMPLE
LESLI ANAHI ORTIZ MORENO Afirmative
INGRID LIZETT MIRELES RODRIGUEZ
Subject + verb + complement
USE
I eat a lot of fruits
STRUCTURE He eats a lot of fruits
We eat a lot of fruits

STRUCTURE
Interrogative STRUCTURE Negative

Auxiliary do/does + subject Subject + auxiliary do/does not +

+ verb + complement verb + complement

Do I eat a lot of fruits? I do not eat a lot of fruits

Does he eat a lot of fruits? He does not eat a lot of fruits
Do we eat a lot of fruits? We do not eat a lot of fruits

Rules for 3rd person

SINGULAR PLURAL
1. Verbs in the present simple in the affirmative form have a -s added at
1st PERSON I We the end. In the negative and interrogative forms they do not have -s.
2nd PERSON You You -She calls Juan -He drinks water
3rd PERSON He, She, It They
2. With verbs whose ending is –o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x, -z, add –es.
-She goes to the park -He watches tv
Para formar oraciones en presente simple en afirmativo se 3.Verbs ending in –y have this last letter changed to –i + -es and it's with
necesita un sujeto + verbo solamente cambia cuando es en a consonant. Try-tries Study-studies
tercera persona del singular, respetando las reglas. En
negativo es el sujeto + do/does not y el verbo no cambia. En 4.Verbs ending in –y have another exception. If there is a vowel before this
interrogativo do/does + sujeto + verbo (no cambia) + last letter, the –y is kept and –s is added at the end. -He buys -She enjoys
complemento.