Behavior Of Gases

Most Essential Learning competencies

-Volume and pressure at constant temperature of a gas

-Volume and temperature at constant pressure of a gas
-Explain these relationships using kinetic molecular theory.

EXPECTATIONS

-State the relationship of each variable of gases using Boyle’s law and Charle’s law
-Solve problem regarding Boyle’s law and Charle’s law.
-Explain Boyle’s law and Charle’s law using kinetic Molecular Theory of gases goodluck and have
a enjoyable learning experience.

GASES

- Gas is a state of matter that has no fix shape and no fixed volume.

PROPERTIES OF GASES

-PRESSURE (P)- The force exerted by gas particles colliding with the wall of their container
(units- atm, Pa, psi , torr , barr ,)
-VOLUME (V)- The amount of space that a subtance or object occupies (units- L, m 3, gallon)
-TEMPERATURE (T)- The average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules of that
o o
subtance (units- C, F,K)
-number of particles (chemists group them by moles)

BOYLE’S LAW

-Robert Boyle
- “The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature”
-Boyle’s law equation
P1 V1 = P2 V2
WHERE:
P1- initial pressure expressed in atmospheric pressure (atm)
V1- initial volume expressed In liters (L)
P2- final pressure expressed in atmospheric pressure (atm)
V2- final volume expressed in liters (L)