PHYSICS 8

PAS
1. Pick up the pieces of paper
2. Arrange your chair
3. Sit properly
 Turn your book to
page 3. And study
pages 3-8
And answer word
detect and
checkpoint page 6 in
your big notebook
 Objective
1. Investigate the relationship between
FORCES

the amount of force applied and the

mass of the object to the amount of
change in the object’s motion.
(Week 1 S8FE-Ia-15)
FORCES
 Force
- defined based on observed
FORCE

effects.
- force can be described in terms
of what it does
- do not always cause motion
FORCE

A girl sitting on the A boy pushing the

chair wall
FORCE

A girl throwing a ball

 What can forces do?
FORCE

Forces can produce changes in

motion. What are these
changes in motion?
It is not moving at constant velocity.
This means the car is accelerating
FORCES
FORCES
 FORCE
A push or a pull

In conclusion, a force can make the ball, or any object move,

move faster, stop, or change its direction of motion
FORCES
FORCES
 Contact Forces and
FORCES

Non-contact forces
 Contact Forces
- Forces where objects touch or
FORCES

contact with each other

-Applied Force
-Friction
-Normal
-Tension
 APPLIED
- Is a force given to a person or
FORCES

object by another person or

object. Its symbol is F depending
on who or what applies force to
the object.
 A boy pushing
the wall
- If a boy applies a
force to a wall, we
denote it with FBOY.
 FRICTION
- is the force acting against or opposite an
object in contact with which makes the
FORCES

movement of the object slow down.

- Always opposes the motion of an object. Its
symbol is written as Ff.
- Air resistance denoted by FAIR is an example
of the frictional force of the air against a flying
kite, airplanes, parachutes or those in skydiving
sports.
 NORMAL
- Is the force that acts perpendicular
FORCES

to the surface of the object in contact

with it. Its symbol is FN.
FORCES
Normal Force

Gravitational Force
 TENSION
- is the force applied to string,
FORCES

rope, chain, or cable. Its symbol is T

 Non-Contact Forces
- forces where objects do not touch or
FORCES

contact with each other.

- These forces act over a zone or area
called a field.
- Gravitational
- Magnetic
 Gravitational Force
- is the force of attraction between
FORCES

two objects.

- Mass and distance of the two

objects affect the gravitational
force that holds them.
FORCES

The bigger the masses of the objects are,

the bigger the gravitational force
between them.
 The weight of an object, denoted by W, is
an example of the gravitational force of the
Earth toward the object. In figure 13, the
FORCES

weight of a book (WBOOK) is illustrated.

 Magnetic Force
- are forces exerted on a field of
FORCES

attraction or repulsion as in the case

of magnets and other magnetic
materials.
- have two poles – the north and
south poles.
FORCES
 Balanced Forces,
FORCES

Unbalanced Forces
and Net Force
 Balanced Forces
- You must know the magnitude and
FORCES

the direction of the force.

 Balanced Forces
- Forces that are equal in magnitude
FORCES

but opposite in direction .

- Do not cause a change in motion
- When balanced forces act on an
object at rest, the object will not
move.
 Unbalanced Forces
- are not equal and in opposite directions.
FORCES
 Net Force
- Is the sum of all forces acting on
FORCES

an object.
- Enables objects to change its
state of motion
Net force
- is the combination of all the forces acting
on an object (sum)
- more forces acting on the same object
cancels each other- Balanced forces.
- the forces do not cancel each other the
forces - Unbalanced forces
Normal Force

Gravitational Force
 Applied Force

Frictional Force
F= 100 N
F= 100 N

Net force= 200 N

Higher / Greater
F= 100 N F= 30 N

Net force= 100 N + -30 N= 70 N

F= 100 N F= 100 N

Net force= 0