EETC – CAIRO ZONE

NICKEL CADMIUM TECHNICAL

SEMINAR 20.01.2022
THANKS ..
IT IS OUR PLEASURE TO US
HAVINF YOU AT OUR GUEST AS
YOUR PRESENCE MENAS A LOT
TO US.
MEETING AGENDA
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF BATTERY
TYPES OF BATTEREIS
TECHNICAL REFERENCES OF BATTERY
MODELS OF NiCd BATTEREIS
BATTERY COMPONENTS
BATTERY SIZING
BATTERY MAINTENANCE PROTOCOL
BATTERY ROOM DESIGN
BATTERY STORAGE
EFFICIENCY & ACCPETANCE TESTS FOR
BATTEREIS
WORKING PRINCIPLE
OF BATTERY
HOW BATTERY WORKS?
A battery is a device that stores chemical
energy and converts it to electrical energy.
The flow of electrons provides an electric
current that can be used to do work. To
balance the flow of electrons, charged ions
also flow through an electrolyte solution that
is in contact with both electrodes.
TYPES OF BATTEREIS
 BATTERY TYPES
PRIMARY CELLS SECONDARY CELLS
NON RECAHRGEABLE RECAHRGEABLE

LEAD ACID LITHIUM ION

NICKEL CADMIUM
 LEAD ACID NICKEL CADMIUM

CELL VOLTAGE 2V, 6V, 8V, 12V 1.2 V

AVAILABLE AREA
FOR BATTERY
STANDARD
DISCHARGE RATE
C8, C10 C5
STAND BY STATIONARY APPLICATIONS, STAND BY STATIONARY
APPLICATION START UP OF HEAVY EQUIPMENT,TRACTION, APPLICATIONS, START UP OF
VEICHLES HEAVY EQUIPMENT,

LIFESPAN 5-10 YEARS 20-25 YEARS

RELIABILITY
 STAND BY

CYCLIC

LEAD ACID BATTERIES

CLASSIFICATION VLA

VRLA
TECHNICAL
REFERENCES OF
BATTERY
IEC 60623 -2017
IEC 62259
IEEE 1115
MODELS OF NiCd BATTEREIS
 NiCd TYPES
STANDARD TYPE LOMAIN SOL G
KL, KM, KH KGL, KGM, KGH
BATTERY
COMPONENTS
BATTERY COMPONENTS:
BATTERY ELECTRODES
SEPARATORS
ENCLOSURE
BATTERY POLES
VENTING CAP
STORAGE CAP
CONNECTIONS
BATTERY
SIZING
FACTORS OF
BATTERY SIZING
1- LOAD PROFILE
2- REQUIRED APPLICATION
3- END VOLTAGE

4- SITE TEMPERATURE
5- AGING FACTOR
 LOAD
1- LOAD PROFILE KM….P
LOAD
KL….P
TIME
LOAD

TIME KH….P

TIME
2- REQUIRED
APPLICATION
TELECOMMUNICATION – LIGHTING
MV SWITCHGEARS
GESETS – FIRE PUMPS
3- END VOLTAGE 1.15 VDC
1.1 VDC
LOADS (KW) 1.05 VDC
BATTERY CAPACITY=
VOLTAGE? 1.00 VDC
AH
4- SITE TEMPERATURE
5- AGING FACTOR
BATTERY
MAINTENANCE
PROTOCOL
 SAFETY FIRST

ELECTROLYTE DENSITY

TEMPERATURE CELL VOLTAGE

BATTERY
ROOM
DESIGN
BATTERY
ROOM
SHOULD BE:

VENTILATED
TEMPERATURE MAINTAINED
ENOUGH SPACES BETWEEN BATTERY
STRINGS
BATTERY
STORAGE
EFFICIENCY &
ACCPETANCE
TESTS FOR
BATTEREIS
 FROM SCIENCE SIDE:

INTERNAL RESISTANCE
ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
FROM GAZ’s SIDE:
FROM IEC & IEEE SIDE:
FROM THE
PRACTICAL SIDE:
TOP FOR ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES
IS A PIONEER IN THE NICKEL CADMIUM
BATTERIES SINCE 20 YEARS
FROM EETC SIDE:
FROM EETC SIDE:
QUESTIONS
THANKS FOR
LISTENING