ASSUMPTION ILOILO

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Iloilo City

Perception of Grade 12 Learners towards Korean as an Elective Subject in

Senior High School

A Research Paper
Presented to
The Faculty of Assumption Iloilo
Iloilo City

In Partial Fulfillment
For the Requirements in
Research

By:

Briana Leila A. Altea

John Rene B. Felecio

Keilyn Sophie B. Gallego

Wesley Matthew G. Gan

Jasmine Kate Z. Laserna

Lourd Valerie E. Moreno

Raymund Vero A. Paloma

Trisha Anne G. Tuares

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ASSUMPTION ILOILO

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Iloilo City

Chapter I

Introduction to the Study

1.1 Background of the Study

Learning a foreign language, whether in a school setting or online platforms,

is a key to unlock one’s understanding towards a different perspective and cultural

norms. With the rising popularity of Korean dramas, music, and culture, more

people are intrigued by the allure of these kinds of entertainment. There is no doubt

that businesses and enterprises will capitalize on this opportunity for it will be a

growing economy. “For an individual, speaking a foreign language improves the

functionality of your brain by challenging it to recognise, negotiate meaning, and

communicate in different language systems” (Telegraph reporters, 2013).

However, in some cases, individuals fail to recognize the benefits it poses,

especially with the mindset of learning a difficult language different from their

mother tongue and having no interest at all.

Khasinah (2014) suggested that “motivation, attitude, age, intelligence,

aptitude, cognitive style, and personality are considered as factors that greatly

influence someone in the process of his or her second language acquisition.” In

line with this, the researchers would like to find out how these factors make an

impact on the perceptions of Grade 12 learners and attitude is one of them. In his

study, Khasinah (2014) indicated that “learners who have positive attitudes learn

more, but also learners who learn well acquire positive attitudes.” Choy and Troudi
 2

(2007) stated that “the feelings and emotions of foreign language learners

substantially affect their perceptions and attitudes towards that particular foreign

language. The increased level of personal motivation and interest in learning a

particular foreign language would most certainly yield better learning results.”

According to the Department of Education (2018), “aside from offering

Korean language class, DepEd currently implements five Special Program in

Foreign Language (SPFL) classes in Spanish, French, German, Chinese, and

Japanese in all public schools. The department has already recognized the need

to develop foreign language skills of learners amid the increasing impact of

globalization.” The researchers chose this study with the purpose of providing

substantial information to fellow researchers as well as foreign language teachers.

Teachers can take note of the views and opinions of the students with the intent of

improving teaching strategies and yielding positive results in Foreign Language

class. Amidst the difficulty of the subject, teachers may undertake necessary steps

to alter the negative attitudes and suggest ways to evoke the interests of learners

towards taking a foreign language subject.

The researchers of this study investigated and determined the perceptions

and the factors that influence Grade 12 learners towards Korean as an elective

subject in Senior High School.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

This study aimed to determine the perceptions and factors that affect the

perceptions of the Grade 12 learners towards Korean as an elective subject in

Senior High School.

Specifically, this study seeks to answer the following questions:

 3

1. What are the perceptions of the learners towards taking Korean as an

elective subject in Senior High School?

2. What are the factors that influence the learners’ perceptions towards the

said subject?

3. What should be improved in teaching Korean as an elective subject in

Senior High School?

1.4 Significance of the Study

This study may benefit the following people:

School. This study can give awareness to the school since it addresses

concerns and perceptions of students towards learning foreign language as an

elective subject in Senior High School. If a positive view will be drawn out, the

school may implement foreign language as an elective subject even for lower

grade levels, especially to those who are interested in exploring a new language

and culture. In contrast, negative results may indicate adjustments to be made in

the said subject.

Teachers. This study can assist the teachers in employing better teaching

strategies depending on the learning pace of the students. Considering that it is a

foreign language subject, the teacher can gain more awareness on the interests

and willingness of the students to learn.

Parents. This study can help parents in understanding their children’s

perception on learning a foreign language as an elective subject in Senior High

School.

Learners. This study was beneficial for students who were interested in

going out of the country whether to study, to travel, or to work in the future. With
 4

their prior knowledge on simple foreign, specifically, Korean, words and phrases,

students can communicate easier and faster.

Future Researchers. This study was advantageous to future researchers

as it provided further information and findings to related topics that they conducted.

Also, it presented substantial results and approaches for a different circumstance,

in case that their study focused on different foreign language subjects.

1.5 Definition of Terms

Elective Subject - refers to an ‘optional subject’ which is not compulsory

unlike core subjects (ask.unimelb.edu.au, 2015).

In this study, elective subject referred to the foreign language subject, which

is not considered mandatory and just an additional subject taught to Grade 12

students.

Korean - refers to belonging to or relating to North or South Korea, their

people, or their language (dictionary.cambridge.org, 2019).

In this study, Korean referred to the foreign language studied by the Grade

12 learners.

Learner - refers to someone who is learning about a particular subject or

how to do something (collinsdictionary.com, 2019).

In this study, the learner referred to the respondents are the Grade 12

students.

Perception - refers to a belief or opinion, often held by many people and

based on how things seem (dictionary.cambridge.org, 2019).

 5

In this study, perception referred to the opinions of the Grade 12 learners

regarding the subject.

Senior High School - refers to a secondary school that students attend in

the three or four highest grades before college (yourdictionary.com, 2018).

In this study, senior high school is the level in which the Grade 12 learners

belong.

1.6 Scope and Delimitation

This study, conducted on the 6th of January until the 6th of March 2020,

analyzes exclusively the perception of Grade 12 learners towards Korean as an

elective subject in Senior High School. In addition, the researchers seek to find out

the factors that affect the perceptions of the chosen respondents only and their

suggestions to improve the teaching of Korean as an elective subject in Senior

High School. The researchers conveniently picked seven (7) learners from each

section, with a total of twenty-one (21) respondents, and asked the guide questions

in their own respective classrooms. The respondents were interviewed with the aid

of the guide questions in order to gather sufficient data and information.

 6

ASSUMPTION ILOILO

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Iloilo City

Chapter II

Review of Related Literature

Local Literature

According to DepEd, “the Special Program in Foreign Language helped

learners to develop skills in listening, reading, writing, speaking, and viewing that

are fundamental in acquiring communicative competence in a second foreign

language. The Department of Education clarified that the Korean language will be

taught only as an elective. The clarification was made amid confusion that it would

replace the Filipino subject previously required in schools. It is a long-running

program by DepEd, first implemented in select schools in 2009 and which initially

only offered Spanish. Since then, the program expanded to include Nihongo,

French, German, Mandarin, and the latest in 2017, Korean. Each foreign language

class is allotted 4 hours per week “as an additional subject” (Gavilan, 2018).

The article “Annyeonghaseyo! DepEd to Introduce Korean Subject in Public

High Schools” (2017) noted that “learning the Korean language will provide better

“opportunities for local and international employment” and education grants in

Korea for selected Filipino students. Language is very important so teaching and

studying [foreign languages] in schools is very helpful to deepen the bilateral

understanding between the two nations.”

 7

Mateo (2014) mentioned that “a Quezon City councilor has proposed a

resolution urging the Department of Education (DepEd) to integrate foreign

languages as an elective in the K-12 curricula for public and private schools in the

city. The students learning foreign languages such as French, Italian, Korean,

Japanese, and languages from countries that are common (for) Filipinos who are

currently working abroad, could be a great investment for those students who wish

to work overseas in the near future, second district Councilor Precious Hipolito-

Castelo said in her proposed resolution. She noted that Spanish is spoken by over

450 million people in 22 countries, while Mandarin is spoken by some 1 billion

people worldwide. The councilor added that Spanish and Mandarin-speaking

countries are huge markets for Filipino services, skills and talents.”

Local Studies

“In general, the study found out that Filipino Foreign Language (FL) learners

are instrumentally and extrinsically motivated. They are highly motivated to learn

FL because of economic and career opportunities, indicating that they are more

instrumentally motivated, that is, they desire to learn FL for pragmatic gains such

as getting a better job and even employment abroad. Likewise, the motivational

orientation of Filipino learners is influenced by their achievement goal orientation

and level of competence they achieved while learning the language. Learners are

motivated to learn a language in order to achieve mastery to get integrated into the

language community and competence in order to get employed and/or accepted

in further studies that require FL skills” (Gonzales, 2010, p.15-16).

“The role of attitude and motivation in the acquisition of a second language

was investigated in the studies by Castillo (1969), Feenstra and Castillo (1970),

and Castillo and Galang (1973). The major results of the 'Castillo study indicated

that attitudinal and motivational factors were very important in successfully

 8

acquiring a second language. The subjects appeared to share their parents'

attitudes toward language learning. Parents who held positive attitudes toward

Americans tended to have children whose academic performance in school was

superior” (as cited in Ramos, 1979, p.6).

Estil and Germia (2013) suggested that “one's willingness to learn a

language can make him or her an apt candidate for many study abroad programs.

Some foreign programs require no prior language experience and offer an

intensive immersion experience prior to the selected program of study. Other

programs require only a few semesters of prior language instruction. Whatever

program you choose, continued language study while in a foreign country is typical.

Because students can focus on their language development while learning about

the culture, their daily experiences and courses complement one another, leading

to comparable or even better grades than at the home institution, where students

often take a myriad of courses that have little or no connection” (p. 19).

Foreign Literature

“People who speak another language score higher on tests and think more

creatively, have access to a wider variety of jobs and can more fully enjoy and

participate in other cultures or converse with people from diverse backgrounds”

(Stein-Smith, 2019).

Miller (n.d.) suggested that “when a child understands the importance of

understanding a language and can see how it directly applies to their life, they

learn faster. We have found that a contextual, theme-based curriculum can help

get students more excited to dive into language learning. When they are interested

in learning a language and they see meaningful connections to their lives, they

begin to take risks to produce language, which helps them to acquire it faster. The

strategies a language teacher uses have a big impact on language learning. For
 9

example, watching a film in the target language and writing and performing skits in

the target language reach multiple learning styles. Offering an immersion

experience helps students connect the language learning to their everyday lives,

but rote vocabulary memorization and grammar drills create 'meaning-less'

language lessons. Exposure is an important factor in language comprehension and

acquisition.”

The article “5 Great Future Benefits of Learning Korean” (2018) mentioned

that “for starters, Korean culture is growing in popularity and profitability worldwide,

and most of the people from Korea are starting businesses at every corner of the

world. This makes it important for everyone to at least be able to hold a basic

conversation with them, to attract business owners to work with.”

The article “Top Ten Reasons to Learn Languages” (n.d.) noted that

“language is the most direct connection to other cultures. Being able to

communicate in another language exposes us to and fosters an appreciation for

the traditions, religions, arts, and history of the people associated with that

language.”

According to Regoli, (n.d.), “education in a second language can be

inconsistent. Some school districts stop their bilingual education in high school.

Some school districts do not offer a bilingual education as an option. Because of

this inconsistency, some students may lose some of their second language abilities

simply because they are not using it every day. For a bilingual education to be

effective, it must continue throughout the career of the students who choose to

participate in it.”

Richards (2017) added that “knowing a foreign language is not useful to

some people. For example, if you cannot afford to travel or are not interested in

visiting other countries, you might never get to speak the language with natives.

Learning a foreign language is challenging. Many languages have different

 10

systems of grammar, and some languages use a completely different alphabet and

different sounds. And learning thousands of new vocabulary words is not easy,

either.”

According to Proctor (2015), “unlike Japanese and Chinese, Korean script

uses a phonetic alphabet which consists of 24 basic ‘letters’ (two fewer than

English). Created by King Sejong back in the 1400s, Korean was originally referred

to by scholars as a children’s script because it is so easy to learn. The Korean

language is being used more in professional and recreational settings, which

makes it even more accessible to Korean-language students.”

“K-pop culture and industry has a tremendous impact on the Korean

language. Listening to K-pop songs, one can come across plenty of cultural

expressions that one would not necessarily find in Korean textbooks. There are

also numerous industry-specific expressions that one can discover by being

interested in the music, browsing fan sites and watching Korean dramas about the

world of K-pop and K-pop idols” (Geikhman, 2020).

Ko (2017) explained that “the popularity of Korean entertainment and

culture, also called Hallyu, has spread rapidly across Asia and other parts of the

world. Many educators and researchers have paid special attention to the

facilitating role of pop culture in foreign language learning. Several studies in the

field of Korean as a foreign language (KFL) also reported that a strong interest in

Korean popular culture acts as an intense motivator for students to learn about

Korea and its culture and language.

Minardi (2019) mentioned that “the amount of time that it takes to learn a

language depends on which method of learning one chooses. If one chose to learn

a language through structured lessons, the minimum amount of time it will take

him or her for the easiest rated languages on the FSI scale is 600 hours over the

course of 6 months, and the hardest rated languages will take almost 2 years and
 11

2200 hours to master. Learning a language abroad is easier than learning in a

classroom because of the constant immersion. Hearing and speaking a language

in context makes it much easier to cement vocabulary and word meanings in your

memory.”

According to Akalya (2017), “grades are the most common example of an

external or extrinsic motivation through which we can leverage learning. Many

believe that grades can act as incentives to make students work harder and learn

more, and the harder the grading system is, the better the results are.”

According to Crocker (2019), “if a student is only exposed to classroom drills

and dialogues, they might acquire substantial mastery of classroom

communication skills but still struggle to communicate in a natural language

environment. Therefore, exposure to the new language should not be the only

focus when learning the language, or they risk failing to know the correct usage of

language or when to use it.”

Carden (2018) noted that “for the average American, studying foreign

languages in school is a waste of time given all the other things she could be doing.

For the marginal American who would be nudged into a Spanish class rather than

art history or economics by just a little bit more subsidy, there is hardly anything to

be gained by making that choice. In light of what we actually know about what

people learn, retain, and use, the sad fact is that eliminating language

requirements would almost certainly be a very good policy move.”

Foreign Studies

Khasinah (2014) stated that “motivation, attitude, age, intelligence,

aptitude, cognitive style, and personality are considered as factors that greatly

influence someone in the process of his or her second language acquisition.

 12

Experts state that those factors give a more dominant contribution in Second

Language Acquisition (SLA) to learners variedly depend on who the learners are,

their age, how they behave toward the language, their cognitive ability, and also

the way they learn. A learner studies a language because he is interested in the

people and culture of the target language or in order to communicate with people

of another culture who speak it.”

Yin and Ho (2013) wrote about “the Mandarin language course which is

offered to foreign language students either as a compulsory elective or free

elective course at university level. Nevertheless, the majority of the students are

still unable to communicate well in the language upon completion of the course.

They also included that the analysis shows that among the main factors that

motivate the respondents to choose Mandarin language as foreign language

course are; as an added value to get a job, to enrich the knowledge about

languages, and due to its commercial value and extensive use” (p. 80, 85).

Tse (2000) indicated that “the two most often mentioned reasons for

success noted by the participants were having teachers and professors willing to

aid students in their learning and having language input from family and community

interactions. One student mentioned that she believed that “[one of] the

contributions to my success was the willingness of my teachers and professors to

work with the class to understand certain aspects of the language”, while another

student touted the benefits of a “positive teaching environment” (p. 79).

Based on Damron and Forsyth’s (2012) studies, “teachers who expect all

students to perform at the same high levels and who fail to make

accommodations for students whose natural abilities make language learning a

slower but perhaps deeper process than that of their peers also likely contribute

to the high attrition rates associated with second language learning. When

teachers fail to recognize variability in student learning, slower students can

 13

become discouraged and quit. Therefore, perhaps teaching at a slower pace

would be an effective method of improvement for the foreign language

teacher, along with implementing methods for teacher accountability.”

According to Kumagai (1994), “culture is not only inseparably related to

language, but also plays an important role throughout the process of language

teaching and learning. The question is not whether or not to teach culture, but,

rather, what kind of teaching can promote students' understanding of the nature of

the language, communication and human relations.”

Sheela and Ravikumar (2016) explained that “when we talk of exposure, it

includes inside the classroom exposure and outside the classroom exposure. In

the formal or inside classroom exposure to English, the teacher employs different

methods and approaches to achieve some specific results in the target language.

Activities in the classroom are planned. In the informal or outside the classroom

exposure to English, the activities are not planned. It may be friends, media or any

social gathering. The student will get a real time exposure to try and test his

language skills. These two exposures are mutually helpful for the student to

improve his language skills.”

Synthesis

Across different countries, exploring a foreign language has provided

various approaches and strategies to ensure the efficiency of the subject. Some

studies show that learning a foreign language does not guarantee the individual’s

fluency and ability to communicate with foreigners. Learners’ behavior and

perception towards learning foreign languages vary depending on personal

factors, whether positively or negatively. Assessing the numerous benefits of

learning a foreign language, particularly in the areas of business, work and career,

education, and travel and leisure, may indicate a positive outlook or perception.
 14

Factors such as motivation, interest, and attitude of a student influence his or her

view towards the foreign language subject.

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ASSUMPTION ILOILO

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Iloilo City

Chapter III

Research Design and Methodology

Research Design and Method

This research intended to determine and analyze the perceptions of Grade

12 learners towards Korean as an elective subject in Senior High School. It also

aimed to find out the different factors that influence their perceptions as well as the

possible approaches that can improve the teaching and learning strategies of the

subject.

The qualitative research design was used in this study. The method used in

this study was interview, particularly, a structured type, with the aid of the guide

questions dealing with the students’ perceptions and factors affecting them. The

researchers conducted an interview in the respondents’ respective classrooms at

around 1:00 - 1:20 in the afternoon. The chosen twenty-one (21) respondents

answered the guide questions thoroughly in order for the researchers to draw out

in-depth perceptions and collective concepts.

 16

Research Locale

The researchers prepared the guide questions beforehand and conducted

the interview in the respective classrooms of the chosen respondents located in

the High School Building. With this, the data gathered were raw and contextual in

relation to the respondents. In case of clarifications and verifications regarding the

questions, the researchers were able to entertain them from the respondents.

Respondents

This study had a total of twenty-one (21) respondents, with seven (7)

learners coming from each section. Employing the convenience sampling, which

highlights the ease of accessibility and proximity to the researchers, the chosen

respondents were interviewed at around 1:00 - 1:20 in the afternoon, which is set

during lunch time.

Materials Used

The researchers made guide questions, which served as a basis in

interviewing the twenty-one (21) respondents. The interview was conducted at

around 1:00 - 1:20 in the afternoon, during lunch time, in order to acquire the

necessary information. In addition, the researchers made use of cellphones to

record the interviews in case there is a need to return to the respondents’ answers

with the intent of clarifying and validating information. After which, in analyzing, the

researchers utilized laptops to take note of the answers of the respondents and to

organize the gathered data. This way is deemed necessary for the purpose of

summarizing and interpreting the data.

 17

Procedure

The guide questions concerning the students’ perceptions and factors that

affect them were prepared by the researchers. After which, the researchers went

to the respective classrooms of the twenty-one (21) chosen respondents, with

seven (7) learners coming from each section, who were selected through

convenience sampling, at around 1:00 - 1:20 in the afternoon, during lunch time.

The interview was conducted as the researchers go through a series of questions

that have been prepared beforehand. The whole process was recorded using a

cellphone to ensure the validity of the findings. The researchers monitored the

steps and materials needed for the study. The interpretation and analysis of data

followed data collection.

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ASSUMPTION ILOILO

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Iloilo City

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 includes only one part: The Thematic Table of Analysis

1. What are the perceptions of the learners towards taking Korean as an

elective subject in Senior High School?

Based on the study, the following findings have been gathered:

Table 1. The result of the interview of Grade 12 learners regarding their

perceptions towards taking Korean as an elective subject in Senior High School.

Table 1.0: Advantages

Theme Statement Explanation

Advantages (2) “It’s not difficult to learn but I The article “5 Great
just don’t see the importance of it Future Benefits of
as a Senior High School student.” Learning Korean” (2018)
mentioned that “for
(9) “For me, Korean is important
starters, Korean culture
so, my answer is yes because as
is growing in popularity
of this time there’s a lot of people
and profitability
who goes to Korea as well as here
worldwide, and most of
so we have a lot of relations from
the people from Korea
the movies and the dramas that
are starting businesses
we watch and the songs that
at every corner of the
people listen to, so I think in order
world. This makes it
for us to understand Korean, we
important for everyone
have to know their language as
 19

well but, I don’t see it as an to at least be able to

importance for us to take a test but hold a basic
it’s more of a subject for us to just conversation with them,
learn without tests.” to attract business
owners to work with.”
(10) “It depends on the teacher
Likewise, the article
because our teacher, she teaches
entitled “Top Ten
us in a way that she knows we will
Reasons to Learn
find it difficult because it’s a
Languages” (n.d.) noted
different alphabet so, we took
that “language is the
about weeks just to finish the
most direct connection
alphabet. So, I think if it includes a
to other cultures. Being
lot of activities like we practice
able to communicate in
writing daily as well and if we also
another language
have games, it will be not only just
exposes us to and
a boring learning experience but a
fosters an appreciation
fun learning experience.”
for the traditions,
(14) “I answered no, but honestly, religions, arts, and
it’s not difficult to learn because it history of the people
also depends with the teacher associated with that
cause seonsaengnim, she taught language.” According to
us in a way we can understand Proctor (2015), “unlike
and have fun like she uses some Japanese and Chinese,
actions and words or songs and Korean script uses a
visual images so it’s really up to phonetic alphabet which
the teacher also.” consists of 24 basic
‘letters’ (two fewer than
(18) “It’s not that difficult to learn
English). Created by
but for me, it’s just kind of a waste
King Sejong back in the
of time since there are other major
1400s, Korean was
subjects that we need to focus on
originally referred to by
more.”
scholars as a children’s
(22) “Korean based on script because it’s so
experience, isn’t difficult to learn easy to learn. The
but as other respondents have Korean language is
said, I can’t see the importance in being used more in
it being a Senior High School professional and
 20

student.” recreational settings,

which makes it even
(26) “Yes hindi siya budlay tun’an
more accessible to
pero I think mas damo important
Korean-language
subjects nga pwede eh teach sa
students.”
Senior High compared sa
Korean.”
Learning Korean in
Senior High School is
“Yes, it is not difficult to learn but I
an advantage for the
think there are more important
respondents since it is a
subjects that should be taught in
venue for them to
Senior High compared to Korean.”
discover a new culture,
(29) “Yes, because number one tradition, and language,
wala na siya gina ginabutang sa which could be used in
average mo. Number two, you get interacting with other
to learn more about another’s nationalities in the
culture and three, seonsaengnim future. With the Korean
is fun.” culture like Kpop or
Kdrama, being a trend
“Yes, because number one, it’s nowadays, the subject
not included in your average. widens the respondents’
Number two, you get to learn more knowledge and
about another’s culture and three, understanding of the
seonsaengnim is fun.” language. Likewise,
collaborating with
(30) “Hindi siya difficult to learn
entrepreneurs in the
kay daw baybayin lang siya nga
business industry would
type. Daw ma ano kana gani mga
be easier knowing that
ayyya ohhyooo promise nami siya
they already have a
nami mag-learn dason feeling ko
background and basics
si seonsaengnim daw mas kabalo
on a foreign language.
na siya magtudlo sang iya nga
In addition, Korean is
course kay sa sang last year
not difficult to learn
nabudlayan sila kag hindi man
because the teacher
siya ya professional teacher
was able to provide
daan.”
strategies like practicing
writing daily, listening to
“It is not difficult to learn because
 21

it is similar to baybayin. It is also songs, showing visual

fun especially that seonsaengnim images, and providing
knows how to teach her course printed handouts. The
better than last year, in which they language uses simple
had difficulty and knowing that she characters and symbols
is not a professional teacher.” which are easier and
faster for the students to
(34) “Hindi man siya muna gid
understand unlike
kabudlay like okay at first it’s
Spanish, Chinese, or
challenging lang pero hindi siya
Japanese. Although the
muna ka budlay kay tungod
subject was easy, the
character siya unlike sa Spanish
respondents do not see
ya words gid ya bala teh ang
the importance of it in
Korean is characters gid ya so
Senior High School.
mabudlayan ka gid ya
magconstruct sentences.”

“It is not that difficult because it

focuses on the characters and
constructing sentences unlike
Spanish, which uses words but,
actually, at first, it is challenging.”

(38) “Nga hindi man gid siya

budlay pero feel ko daw depende
na na sa person if daw may ma
feel siya nga connection man sa
subject ma connect siya. Kay daw
ang iban daan, hindi gid sila
interested sa Korean so amo na
guro ang reason ngaa hindi man
sila motivated maglearn.”

“It is not difficult but I think it

depends on the person if he or she
feels a connection and interest on
the subject. For some, they are not
interested in Korean so it might be
 22

the reason why they are not

motivated to learn.”

(42) “Hindi gid siya ya budlay

tun’an kay before, may knowledge
nako daan tungod nagtuon ko sa
West so like it’s an advantage na
para sakon pero siyempre naluoy
man ko ya sa iban nga kahapos
sang subject sa iban like me and
others pero sa ila daw budlay kay
siyempre new, bago and
characters pa so ga adjust pa sila.”

“It is not difficult to learn because I

already have knowledge studying
it at West before so it is an
advantage for me. But, of course,
I pity those who have difficulty on
the subject because unlike me,
they were adjusting to the new
characters.”

(49) “Yes, kay hapos siya tun’an

tapos daw maka-learn ka man
new things. Yes, sadya siya.”

“Yes, because it’s easy to learn

and you can learn new things. It’s
very fun.”

(50) “Hapos tun-an ang mga

characters kay daw simple man
lang unlike sa mga Chinese and
Japanese nga daw mga pila gid ka
lines sa isa ka letter.”

“It is easy to learn the characters

because they are simple unlike
 23

Chinese and Japanese, which

have many lines for a single letter.”

(54) “Amo na hindi man muna

kabudlay but, personally daw wala
ko gana magtuon Korean kay
hindi gid ko ya interested unlike sa
Spanish last year nga gusto gusto
ko gid ya mag Spanish permi kay
nami siya tun-an and amo na gani
budlay kay shapes and lines iya na
muna nagamit unlike sa Spanish
nga words man giyapon kung
baga same man giyapon Filipino.”

“It is not that difficult but

personally, I do not have the
motivation because I am not
interested in learning Korean
unlike Spanish last year, where I
really wanted to learn it. For
Korean, there are shapes and
lines unlike Spanish which uses
words and is somehow similar to
Fillipino.”

(57) “Yes kay it’s very easy to

learn lang, kung e compare mo
siya guro sa Spanish or any other
na mga electives, mas hapos siya
tun-an kag at the same time since
hapos siya tun-an daw mas ma
expand pa gid ang inyo language
and muna maka help man siya if
you know maka interact ka with
other Koreans since hapos lang
siya.”
 24

“Yes, because it’s very easy to

learn and if you compare it to
Spanish or any other electives, it's
easier to learn and at the same
time, it helps us expand our
language knowing that you can
interact with Koreans.”

(58) “Yes kay there are handouts

printed and very easy to
understand siya kay ara naman
ang.. characters, and then may
ara pronunciations, and then may
ara songs na gina teach, and so
since may ara songs it’s easier to
remember for all of us.”

“Yes, there are printed handouts

containing the characters and
pronunciations, which are very
easy to understand. Also, there
are songs being taught to us so it
is easier to remember.”

(61) “For me, it’s an advantage

ang Korean kay syempre mas ga
wide ang aton nga knowledge
about different languages and at
the same time, kay daw trend
naman subong ang Korean pop
nga cultures, maka.. help siya
mag-understand sang ila nga
culture kag tradition.”

“For me, Korean is an advantage

because it widens our knowledge
about different languages and at
the same time, Korean pop culture
 25

is a trend nowadays. It can help us

understand their culture and
tradition.”

(62) “So, for me.. actually daw

depende guro sa teacher kay sang
si Miss Kim nagtudlo.. daw ka fun
man and at the same time exciting,
so daw nag-enjoy man kamo at
the same time sang mag learn
sang Korean. In which kung ga
enjoy ka mag learn sang muna
nga subject, daw mas dasig mo
siya ma practice kag ma
understand quickly.”

“For me, it actually depends on the

teacher since when Miss Kim
taught Korean, it was fun and at
the same time, exciting so we
enjoyed learning Korean. When
you enjoy learning a subject, you
can practice and understand it
quickly.”

(65) “Sa akon, yes man kay as

what respondent number 1 said,
easy man mag learn sang Korean
and especially kung like ABM
students na in the future like
business dealings with other
countries, and the world is
becoming smaller naman so kung
for example bi may business
dealings ka with Koreans and
other nationalities, at least bal-an
muna ang culture kay may
background kana, and may ara ka
 26

na to basic sa about sa ila

language.”

“For me, yes because as

respondent number 1 said, it’s
easy to learn Korean especially for
ABM students in the future who
will have business dealings with
other countries. And the world is
already becoming smaller so for
example, there are business
dealings with Koreans and other
nationalities, at least they have a
background about the culture and
basics of their language.”

(66) “Yes, easy to learn siya kay

ang teacher si seonsaengnim, she
makes it enjoyable every class
and may ara gid siya like daw song
for every lesson. Tapos even
though hindi Korean class gina
kanta man giyapon so ma
ingrained gid simo nga mind ang
ginatudlo ya sa Korean, and may
ara man siya handouts and easy
to learn man gid kung siya ang
teacher.”

“Yes, it is easy to learn because

seonsaengnim makes the class
enjoyable by giving handouts and
teaching songs, which are
ingrained in our minds even if we
are not in the Korean class.”

(69) “So although that Korean is

simple and easy to learn, there are
 27

still other languages that are more

useful in our future. There are still
more main languages out there
that we can all learn but I just think
that having Korean as an elective
language is pretty helpful as well.”

(70) “Yes it is easy to learn not

only that we can understand all the
symbols, the characters, and the
letters, the symbols that symbolize
each letter but you can surely
memorize it all, in just a few days’
time.”

(74) “I said no but it is still easy to

learn.”

(77) “For me, it’s an advantage to

learn a new language and..
learning language is a start of
breaking the cultural barrier,
everyone could possibly
experience. And it’s a small,
simple way of connecting your
culture into the others. And kung
syempre communication is really
important and because nagtuon
ka sang language, you are able to
connect and to communicate with
others. And.. also it’s just
additional na lang na sa
knowledge mo kay naka learn
kana another language. So
advantage mo na sa self mo. So..
and it’s fun, I agree.”

“For me, it’s an advantage to learn

a new language because it is a
 28

start of breaking the cultural

barrier everyone could possibly
experience. And it is a small,
simple way of connecting your
culture into others.
Communication is really important
and because you have studied the
language, you are able to connect
and to communicate with others.
And also it’s just additional
knowledge to learn another
language so it’s an advantage to
yourself. And it’s fun, I agree.”

(78) “Maybe for me, I found it easy

to learn because I already had a
background of it. And because I
find it fun learning a new language,
that’s why I place my heart with it.
And I have an interest in it, that’s
why I find it fun. And plus the
teacher was really helpful and
giving us activities that were really
easy and fun to do.”

(81) “I think yes, since ang number

sang Koreans nga ga stay sa
Philippines is increasing. So I think
it’s helpful and for us na ABM
students, it could help to
communicate with other business
entrepreneurs na Korean, and
mag collaborate sa ila.”

“I think yes, since the number of

Koreans who stay in the
Philippines is increasing. So I think
it is helpful for us ABM students
 29

since it could help us to

communicate with other Korean
business entrepreneurs and
collaborate with them.”

(82) “Yes kay since gin tudluan ya

gid kami from basic until asta
maka learn na gid kami. And may
ara siya sang mga strategies like
mga kanta para maka learn kami.
Like mga videos gid nga
ginapakita gid kung paano, and
amo na ang style ya gid ya like
ubrahon ang kanta ang mga pang
hambal hambal. And mga sulat
sulat.. it’s like may ara siya trick or
strategies para dasig ka ma learn
kag ma continue na.”

“Yes, since she had taught us from

the basics until we learned
something. And she has her
strategies or styles like using
songs and videos to help us learn
Korean quickly.”
 30

Table 1.1: Disadvantages

Theme Statement Explanation

Disadvantages (1) “In my opinion, it is not According to Regoli,

practical to have this as a subject (n.d.), “education in a
since… kay may times to nga ka second language can
budlay na sang iban nga subjects be inconsistent. Some
tapos may Korean pa so school districts stop
gapadugang dugang lang siya sa their bilingual education
dapat niyo tulun’an and tbh, daw in high school. Some
hindi man ma use ang Korean sa school districts do not
Assumption since diba French di offer a bilingual
ang ano so, suggest ko French education as an option.
nalang ang tudluon.” Because of this
inconsistency, some
“In my opinion, it is not practical to students may lose some
have this as a subject since there of their second
are times that some subjects are language abilities simply
already hard and learning Korean because they are not
adds up to your studies and to be using it every day. For a
honest, we cannot use Korean in bilingual education to be
Assumption so I would suggest effective, it must
French to be taught rather than continue throughout the
Korean.” career of the students
who choose to
(5) “As a subject, hindi siya that
participate in it.”
practical para eh give sa students
Richards (2017) added
because gapa sabad sabad lang
that “knowing a foreign
siya sa utok sa mga estudyante
language is not useful to
especially nga dapat in this sa
some people. For
muni na grade level, grade 12,
example, if you cannot
dapat specialized na tanan tanan
afford to travel or are
sa ila gid strand mismo and if eh
not interested in visiting
give gid man ni as a subject, I
other countries, you
would suggest this to be given sa
might never get to
lower grade levels nga kung diin
speak the language with
na tanan na subjects is
natives. Learning a
generalized and like daw ma ano
 31

gid sya sang tanan kay if this is foreign language is

given together with the other challenging. Many
specialized subjects it would languages have
cause daw magcause siya sang different systems of
gamo pa kay like there’s a lot of grammar, and some
school works pa nga gina pa give languages use a
samun and daw ka garot lang so completely different
suggestion, my point is e give siya alphabet and different
sa lower grade level.” sounds. And learning
thousands of new
“As a subject, it is not practical for vocabulary words is not
students because it occupies their easy, either.”
minds especially for Grade 12
wherein subjects should be The respondents find
supposedly specialized according learning Korean as a
to their strand. And if given as a disadvantage since it is
subject, I would suggest it to be not practical teaching it
given to the lower levels where all in Senior High School
the subjects are generalized where supposedly, all
because if this is given together subjects should be
with all the specialized subjects, it specialized already
would cause conflict because depending on their
there is a lot of schoolwork. So, strands. Similarly, there
my point is to give it to the lower are other subjects which
levels.” they should focus on
more and Korean, being
(6) “It’s somehow difficult to learn
an elective subject,
but there’s a plus side to it, it’s
does not help them in
also fun learning it. What makes it
their preparation for
difficult is the fact the symbols the
college. Learning
letters are very much new to us
Korean is a waste of
compared to the usual alphabet
time because not
we encounter so that’s what
everyone can use it in
makes it difficult.”
the future. Also, it is not
(13) “For me, Korean honestly no included in the general
kay kung practicality kag ang average so there is no
kung maging realistic ka, I mean point in putting effort
 32

it’s fun kag sa teacher fun siya but into it. Korean is difficult
indi siya need gid namon as a to learn since the
Grade 12 student and if ever like symbols or the letters
kung may subject man gid it’s are new to the students
nami tani kung elective lang siya and can be intimidating
or if they have a choice if they unlike the usual
want to take Korean or not kay for alphabet that they use
some, they enjoy it while for everyday.
others, they do not enjoy it. So
kung may subject man gid, kung
willing lang gid sila ya kay dapat
ang subject na na for Grade 12
dapat ang ma use gid nila bala as
Grade 12 or Senior High School
is a preparation for college.”

“For me, Korean, honestly no

because when we are talking
about practicality and being
realistic, I mean it is fun and the
teacher is fun but we do not need
it as a Grade 12 student. If ever it
is a subject, it is better if it is only
an elective or if they have a
choice if they want to take Korean
or not because for some, they
enjoy it while others do not. So, if
ever it would be given as a
subject for grade 12, it should be
used as a preparation for
college.”

(17) “Nahambal naman nila tanan

but I just want to add nga ga pa
dugang lang siya ang subject nga
ni for sa amon nga for example,
ma go na kami to college and
hindi siya important gid na tun’an
 33

ang Korean kay te hindi ta man

siya ma gamit mag go ta sa
college kay damo pa possible
subjects nga mas important para
maka focus kami more sa amon
nga kwaon nga course and since
budlay gid ya tun’an ang
language kay hindi lang siya
basta basta nga sa first sem
matun’an mo na siya right away
it’s not gid ya especially
Korean…sadya man siya but
hindi siya that mayo nga magamit
namon in the future.”

“They already said everything but

I just want to add that it is just an
additional subject. For example,
Korean is not that important to
study since we cannot use it in
college and there are other
subjects which are more
important to focus on and are
related to our chosen course. It is
a difficult language that you
cannot learn right away in just one
semester. It is fun but we cannot
use it in the future.”

(21) “Personally, I enjoyed

Korean class but it isn’t our
utmost priority as students and I
think Korean isn’t necessarily
needed as a subject for Grade 12
students because it isn’t even
related at all sa Assumption like
another respondent said that if
there were to be another
 34

specialized subject in Grade 12 to

replace Korean I think it would be
best to choose French.”

(25) “So for me no man, kay ang

Korean gina offer man lang siya
sa isa ka sem, and sa isa na ka
sem ang gina tun’an niyo tanan
basic pana, and hindi niyo man na
tanan…hindi man ninyo magamit
ang mga basic nga na nga gina
tun’an sa Korean sa college so for
me waste of time lang siya ang
Korean kay pwede man ka gamit
or ka offer ang Assumption other
subjects nga mas mapuslan
namon sa college like for
example, biskan law na lang tani
or Philippine constitution so
actually mapuslan ang Philippine
constitution kay magamit mo na
siya asta magcollege ka biskan
hindi siya related sa imo pero
kung sa life, magamit mo na siya.
So for me, useless ang Korean.”

“So, for me, no as well, because

Koran is offered in just one
semester and you only study the
basics, which cannot be used in
college. For me, it is a waste of
time because Assumption can
offer other useful subjects for
college like for example, law or
Philippine Constitution, which can
be used in college and in life. So,
for me, Korean is useless.”
 35

(33) “No? Cause personally ano,

like, daw wala mn siya pulos
daan. Tuod man, kung maano sila
sang elective nga foreign nga
subject tani lain na lang nga
language like Chinese, pwede mo
ma use sa negosyo kag diba
allied country man sang
Philippines ang China.”

“No, because personally, there is

no use for it. If they will choose a
foreign language subject, they
should at least choose a
language that can be used for
business like Chinese, knowing
that China is also an allied
country of the Philippines.”

(37) “No also, kay amo to hambal

ni respondent number 1 wala
man, hindi man included sa
general average. Tapos te kung
taas man grade inyo sa Korean,
indi mo siya madala sa general
average tapos hindi mn siya
necessary gid kay anhon mo na
ang Korean subject?”

“No also because just like what

respondent number 1 said, it is
not included in the general
average. And if your grades are
high in Korean, it is still not
included in your average and it is
not necessary.”

(41) “No kay like others said, hindi

 36

siya dala sa general average so

what’s the point? Dason like
gamay lang maka-enjoy gid, like
mga Kpop fans dason hindi man
tanan maka-enjoy sa amon class.
Okay man siya kay hapos pero
daw hindi mo gd siya magamit
like for everyday use unlike
Spanish, magamit mo gid siya
kag kung Korean, oo kabalo ka
magbasa pero problema
mainchindihan mo?”

“No, because like what others

said, it would not be included in
the general average so what’s the
point? And only a few people
enjoy the class, like Kpop fans
and not all. It is easy but you
cannot use it everyday unlike
Spanish which you can really use
while for Korean, you can read
but the problem is you cannot
understand.”

(45) “No, wala ko labot sa general

average pero I think like an
elective especially sa 12th grade
should be something I could use
gid ya ya right after I graduate.
Nga, you know medyo useful gd
siya ya sa akon either in college
or sa workplace in the future.
Tapos I just think nga after like 1
sem? After 1 sem of Korean I
didn’t learn anything, I can’t speak
Korean man gyapon so like
what’s the use? I wasted one
 37

sem, magtuon-tuon tapos wala

man gali.”

“No, I do not care about the

general average but I think an
elective especially for 12th grade
should be something I could really
use right after I graduate either in
college or my workplace in the
future. After 1 semester of Korean
I still did not learn anything and I
cannot speak Korean so what’s
the use? I wasted one semester
studying for nothing.”

(46) “Personally, nabudlayan ko

ya mag learn sang new nga
languages especially kay you
have to learn a new set of
characters and then sa first try mo
pa lang dason lawig lawig laba
laba bala ang korean sentence
daw ma medyo ma intimidate sa
mga circles kag sa mga lines so
it’s hard especially for me kay
hindi ko ka personally hindi ko ka
maghimo connection bala ang ini
nga symbol amo ni nga sound like
it takes me awhile so that’s my
difficulty.”

“Personally, I find it hard to learn

new languages especially
because you have to learn a new
set of characters and then on your
first try, the Korean sentence is
already too long and you might
get intimidated with the circles
 38

and the lines so it’s hard

especially for me because
personally, I don’t know how to
make a connection with the
symbol and its sounds like it takes
me awhile so that’s my difficulty.”

(53) “No, kay hambal gani nila

hindi man dala sa general
average and tani kung magpili sila
subject ang foreign language nga
subject, tani ang magamit mo
man adlaw adlaw like mga
Spanish tani gin continue nalang,
Latin, mga muna muna, and
Korean, wala gid ya may nabulig
sa kabuhi ko.”

“No, because just like what they

have said, it is not included in the
general average. And if they were
to choose a foreign language
subject, at least it should be for
everyday use like continuing the
Spanish course or Latin. Korean
has not helped me in my life.”

(73) “No, because for me it is

unnecessary and it takes up time,
the time of students and like what
respondent number 4 said, there
are still other languages that are
more useful and not everyone will
benefit from learning Korean.”
 39

2. What are the factors that influence the learners’ perceptions towards the

said subject?

Table 2. The result of the interview of Grade 12 learners regarding the factors that

influence their perceptions towards taking Korean as an elective subject in Senior

High School.

Table 2.0: Entertainment

Theme Statement Explanation

Entertainment (3) “I said no since personally, According to Geikhman

wala ko man siya na gamit kag (2020), “K-pop culture
kung magwatch ko Kdrama, ga and industry has a
use man ko gyapon subtitles.” tremendous impact on
the Korean language.
“I said no since personally, I did Listening to K-pop
not find it useful in watching songs, one can come
Kdrama because I still use across plenty of cultural
subtitles.” expressions that one
would not necessarily
(11) “I’m the only one who said
find in Korean
yes, but for me the components
textbooks. There are
that influenced me…so I will state
also numerous industry-
some things that influenced my
specific expressions
perception in learning Korean.
that one can discover by
Actually, at the start when we
being interested in the
learned Korean, I found it fun and
music, browsing fan
very helpful in understanding the
sites and watching
language more because it is used
Korean dramas about
in both tourism and entertainment.
the world of K-pop and
So tourism, because we travel
K-pop idols.” Ko (2017)
there and we also come back here
explained that “the
and Koreans also come here so
popularity of Korean
somehow we also communicate
entertainment and
with them. And entertainment,
culture, also called
because of in terms of Kdrama
Hallyu, has spread
and movies that’s all.”
 40

(15) “I said no na eh consider ang rapidly across Asia and

Korean as a Grade 12 subject but other parts of the world.
personally man, I enjoyed it with Many educators and
the teacher with her strategy kag researchers have paid
ang modules ya man kag plus I special attention to the
also watch Kdrama or mga facilitating role of pop
Korean variety shows.” culture in foreign
language learning.
“I said no in considering Korean as Several studies in the
a Grade 12 subject but personally, field of Korean as a
I enjoyed it with the teacher with foreign language (KFL)
her strategy and modules. And I also reported that a
also watch Kdrama or Korean strong interest in
variety shows.” Korean popular culture
acts as an intense
(23) “I said no as Korean being a
motivator for students to
specialized subject in Grade 12,
learn about Korea and
but I personally enjoy the subject
its culture and
because I watch Kdrama, as
language.”
simple as that.”

(31) “Personal interest, because Due to the popularity

before pa lang daan ya ga ano and trend of the
na ko ya sa Kpop culture that’s entertainment industry
why I enjoyed the subject.” in the form of Korean
dramas, culture, and
“Personal interest because before songs, the respondents
we had Korean subject, I was gained more interest
already into Kpop culture, that is and motivation to learn
why I enjoyed the subject.” the subject. Those who
are into Korean pop
(35) “Wala because it’s required so
culture enjoyed learning
you have no choice but to pass the
the language and have
subject. Pero after sang actually at
a positive perception
first sang na learn ko na Korean
towards it.
ang subject daw na ano ko nga
ano ni pulos ya kay like ang ma
benefit lang feeling ko ang mga
hilig sa Kpop mga Kdrama mo
 41

na. Pero eventually I learned to

like somehow to like the subject
and enjoy it kay tungod the teacher
also finds ways for us to be able to
participate sa class and also
engage ourselves in the activities.”

“None, because it is required and I

have no choice but to pass the
subject. At first, I did not see the
value of learning it because I think
the only ones who will benefit from
it are those who are interested in
Kpop and Kdramas. But
eventually, I learned to somehow
like the subject and enjoy it
because the teacher also finds
ways for us to be able to
participate in class and engage
ourselves in the activities.”

(43) “Ang factors ang culture nila

especially kay daw gusto ko gid
maglearn new cultures especially
kung makadto ka sa ina na place
at least may na tun’an ka dason
amo na Kpop fan biskan late
nako nagsugod so at least damo
man ko may na tun’an other
than sa mga songs and other
words nga ma came across ko
sa internet.”

“The factor would be their culture

especially because I want to learn
new cultures for travel purposes. I
am also a fan of Kpop and even
though I started late in having
 42

interest in it, at least I have learned

some things about their
background, other than the songs
and other words that I came
across on the internet.”

(47) “Exposure sa friends who

consume Kpop pero other than
that, I don’t like Korean.”

“It was the exposure to my friends

who consume Kpop, but other than
that, I do not like Korean.”

(51) “Kpop na lang akon and

Kdrama. That’s it.”

“For me, it would be Kpop and

Kdrama.”

(59) “Nami mag tudlo si Miss Kim

kay hapos iya lesson and then, it’s
the trend amo na gani subong
may ara Kpop, may ara mga
Kdrama and then may mga words
na always ga go around and you
find it interesting na e learn man
and at the same time may ara man
daan Korean translations for
comic books when you read so if
may ara ka background daw ma
read mo na siya even mga short
sentences lang and then amo na
hapos mo lang maintindihan.”

“Miss Kim teaches well and her

lessons are very easy to learn.
Also, it is a trend nowadays
especially with Kpop and Kdrama.
 43

There are words that go around

and somehow I found them
interesting to learn. At the same
time, there are Korean translations
for comic books and if you have a
background on this, you can read
even short sentences and easily
understand them.”

(63) “Na enjoy ko man Korean

because of…nami mag klase si
Miss Kim and at the same time
and anywhere sa social media
may makita ka gid about sa
Kpop na post but at the same
time biskan hindi ko gid at first hilig
ang Korean na subject but, pero
syempre kailangan mo pasaron
ang subject para maka pass ka sa
subject na Korean.”

“I enjoyed Korean class because

Miss Kim is a good teacher and at
the same time, posts about Kpop
are everywhere. Even if I did not
like Korean class at first, I have no
other choice but to pass the
subject because it is required.”

(67) “So ang nag-influence pa

gid sa akon na ma learn Korean
are my friends kay they’re all
into Kpop and Kdrama so by
learning Korean at least
makarelate ko even sa language
lang and sa pagteach ni
seonsaengnim, daw damo ka man
may ma learn Korean at least
 44

nakasabay ko sa akon mga

friends.”

“My friends influenced me to learn

Korean because they are all into
Kpop and Kdrama, so by the time
I learned Korean, at least I can
relate to them even just by
knowing the language. And the
way seonsaengnim teaches, there
are many learnings about Korean
which helped me in relating with
my friends.”

(79) “Ang akon… it’s because it’s

the trend so since it’s the trend, te
syempre makisabay ka man eh
kag you get interested and then
daw na dala ka man…huo aside
from it’s part of the curriculum and
I have to finish it… If not, I don’t get
good result pero amo na I think it’s
really the trend nga nagkagusto
gid ko ya nga sige I’ll do it.”

“It is the trend so for you to be able

to relate, you have to learn
Korean, and somehow you will get
interested because you will get
carried away. Aside from the
Korean subject as part of the
curriculum, I think it is really the
trend that pushed me to like it.”

(83) “This past year or

generation, like grabe gid pag
boom sang Kpop na nag like
mga kanta muna daw nag-
 45

influence samon nga ma

gustohan man namon and then
hindi lang amo na kay gusto
mismo namon maglearn man sang
language nila in order to
communicate with them and adapt
man ang culture nila amo na nga
ga aware man mga dba Kpop
nga iban…Kpoper and then…
Kag siyempre part gid na sang
amon na curriculum te taposon gid
na siya namon.”

“This past year or generation,

Kpop songs boomed and that
influenced us to like the subject.
We also want to learn their
language in order to communicate
with them and adapt to their
culture, for us to be more aware.
And Korean subject is also a part
of our curriculum, so we do not
have other choices but to pass it.”
 46

Table 2.1: Interest

Theme Statement Explanation

Interest (7) “Ako simple lang sabat ko, I Miller (n.d.) stated that
simply not…I’m simply not “when a child
interested in Korean.” understands the
importance of
“I am simply not interested in understanding a
Korean.” language and can see
how it directly applies to
(27) “Siguro I think nag no ko kay
their life, they learn
hindi siya practical as a subject
faster. We’ve found that
nga eh tudlo sa senior high kay I
a contextual, theme-
think mas kailangan…mas damo
based curriculum can
sang subjects nga kailangan
help get students more
namon before kami magtapak sa
excited to dive into
college and ang Korean hindi siya
language learning.
namon makita as one of those
When they are
subjects.”
interested in learning a
language and they see
“I think I said no because Korean
meaningful connections
is not a practical subject to be
to their lives, they begin
taught in Senior High and there are
to take risks to produce
a lot of other subjects that we need
language, which helps
for college and I do not see Korean
them to acquire it
as one of those subjects.”
faster.”
(31) “Personal interest, because
before pa lang daan ya ga ano na The respondents are
ko ya sa Kpop culture that’s why I not that interested in
enjoyed the subject.” learning Korean
because it is not
“Personal interest because before practical to be taught in
we had Korean subject, I was Senior High School.
already into Kpop culture, that’s They have a negative
why I enjoyed the subject.” perception about
Korean as an elective
(55) “Amo na lang like what
 47

respondent number 2 said, wala subject because it is a

kami ma ubra required siya so requirement and they
need mo lang e pass and may have no choice but to
times man nga sadya kung ga pass it. One respondent
learn kami new things pero kung also addressed that
may quiz quiz kag ga recite sa doing a lot of writing and
tubang indi gid siya ya sadya.” activities are not in his
or her own liking.
“Just like what respondent number
2 said, we do not have a choice but
to pass the subject because it is
required. There were times that it
was fun to learn new things but if it
is just all quizzes and recitations, it
is not fun at all.”

(75) “So, I have a bit of a negative

perception in learning Korean
because I understand that in order
for you to learn a new language
you have to do a lot of writing and
do a lot of activities. I personally
don’t like doing a lot of writing and
don’t like doing a lot of activities
and it’s very time consuming and
you have to put your effort into it,
into understanding it.”
 48

Table 2.2: Tourism

Theme Statement Explanation

Tourism (11) “I’m the only one who said According to Kumagai
yes, so I will state some things that (1994), “culture is not
influenced my perception in only inseparably related
learning Korean. Actually, at the to language, but also
start when we learned Korean, I plays an important role
found it fun and very helpful in throughout the process
understanding the language of language teaching
more because it is used in both and learning. The
tourism and entertainment. So question is not whether
tourism, because we travel or not to teach culture,
there and we also come back but, rather, what kind of
here and Koreans also come teaching can promote
here so somehow we also students' understanding
communicate with them. And of the nature of the
entertainment, because of language,
Kdrama and movies, that’s all.” communication and
human relations.”
(43) “Ang factors, ang culture
Khasinah (2014)
nila especially kay daw gusto
believed that “a learner
ko gid maglearn new cultures
studies a language
especially kung makadto ka sa
because he is interested
ina na place at least may na
in the people and
tun’an ka dason amo na Kpop fan
culture of the target
biskan late nako nagsugod so at
language or in order to
least damo man ko may na tun’an
communicate with
other than sa mga songs and
people of another
other words nga ma came across
culture who speak it.”
ko sa internet.”
“People who speak
another language score
“The factor would be their culture
higher on tests and
especially because I want to learn
think more creatively,
new cultures for travel purposes. I
have access to a wider
am also a fan of Kpop and even
variety of jobs and can
though I started late in having
more fully enjoy and
interest in it, at least I have learned
 49

some things about their participate in other

background, other than the songs cultures or converse
and other words that I came with people from diverse
across on the internet.” backgrounds” (Stein-
Smith, 2019).
(71) “For me, the component that
influenced me to learn Korean is
One of the factors that
that maybe one day that I’ll be able
affects the perception of
to travel to Korea and will be able
the respondents is
to communicate with the people
tourism since there are
there and learn their culture,
many Koreans who go
tradition, and so much more.”
to the Philippines and
(83) “This past year or generation, Filipinos who also go to
like grabe gid pag boom sang South Korea. Because
Kpop na nag like mga kanta muna of this, communication
daw nag-influence samon nga ma takes place and it is
gustohan man namon and then essential for them to
hindi lang amo na kay gusto learn the basics through
mismo namon maglearn man taking the subject in
sang language nila in order to order to understand and
communicate with them and adapt to the foreign
adapt man ang culture nila amo culture. With the idea of
na nga ga aware man mga diba traveling to Korea in the
Kpop nga iban…Kpoper and future, the respondents
then… Kag siyempre part gid na have a positive
sang amon na curriculum te perception towards
taposon gid na siya namon.” learning Korean.
“This past year or generation,
Kpop songs boomed and that
influenced us to like the subject.
We also want to learn their
language in order to communicate
with them and adapt to their
culture, for us to be more aware.
And Korean subject is also part of
our curriculum, so we do not have
other choices but to pass it.”
 50

Table 2.3: Teaching Strategies

Theme Statement Explanation

Teaching (15) “I said no na eh consider ang Tse (2000) indicated

Strategies
Korean as a Grade 12 subject but that “the two most often
personally man, I enjoyed it with mentioned reasons for
the teacher with her strategy success noted by the
kag ang modules ya man kag participants were having
plus I also watch Kdrama or mga teachers and professors
Korean variety shows." willing to aid students in
their learning. Miller
“I said no in considering Korean as (n.d.) suggested that
a Grade 12 subject but personally, “the strategies a
I enjoyed it with the teacher with language teacher uses
her strategy and modules. And I have a big impact on
also watch Kdrama or Korean language learning. For
variety shows.” example, watching a
film in the target
(35) “Wala because it’s required so
language and writing
you have no choice but to pass the
and performing skits in
subject. Pero after sang actually at
the target language
first sang na learn ko na Korean
reach multiple learning
ang subject daw na ano ko nga
styles. Offering an
ano ni pulos ya kay like ang ma
immersion experience
benefit lang feeling ko ang mga
helps students connect
hilig sa Kpop mga Kdrama mo na.
the language learning to
Pero eventually I learned to like
their everyday lives, but
somehow to like the subject and
rote vocabulary
enjoy it kay tungod the teacher
memorization and
also finds ways for us to be able
grammar drills create
to participate sa class and also
‘meaning-less’ language
engage ourselves in the
lessons.”
activities.”

The respondents
“None, because it is required and I
enjoyed the teaching
have no choice but to pass the
strategies, modules,
subject. At first, I did not see the
and pedagogy since the
value of learning it because I think
 51

the only ones who will benefit from teacher has found ways
it are those who are interested in to engage them to
Kpop and Kdramas. But participate. The
eventually, I learned to somehow students enjoyed and
like the subject and enjoy it complimented the way
because the teacher also finds the teacher teaches and
ways for us to be able to that is one of the factors
participate in class and engage that influenced their
ourselves in the activities.” positive perception
towards Korean as an
(39) “Ako wala man because need
elective subject.
gid man siya nga like e take tapos
kay nami ang way of teaching ni
seonsaengnim like kis’a gina oo
like gina pa repeat ya sa amon, pa
repeat para like ma gets gid amon
like everything nami iya nga
pedagogy.”

“For me, none as well, because we

just need to take the subject and
also, because of the way of
teaching of seonsaengnim.
Sometimes, she makes us repeat
until we fully understand
everything and her pedagogy is
nice.”

(59) “Nami mag tudlo si Miss

Kim kay hapos iya lesson and
then, it’s the trend amo na gani
subong may ara Kpop, may ara
mga Kdrama and then may mga
words na always ga go around and
you find it interesting na e learn
man and at the same time may ara
man daan Korean translations for
comic books when you read so if
 52

may ara ka background daw ma

read mo na siya even mga short
sentences lang and then amo na
hapos mo lang maintindihan.”

“Miss Kim teaches well and her

lessons are very easy to learn.
Also, it is a trend nowadays
especially with Kpop and Kdrama.
There are words that go around
and somehow I found them
interesting to learn. At the same
time, there are Korean translations
for comic books and if you have a
background on this, you can read
even short sentences and easily
understand them.”

(63) “Na enjoy ko man Korean

because of…nami mag klase si
Miss Kim and at the same time
and anywhere sa social media
may makita ka gid about sa Kpop
na post but at the same time
biskan hindi ko gid at first hilig ang
Korean na subject but, pero
syempre kailangan mo pasaron
ang subject para maka pass ka sa
subject na Korean.”

“I enjoyed Korean class because

Miss Kim is a good teacher and at
the same time, posts about Kpop
are everywhere. Even if I did not
like Korean class at first, I have no
other choice but to pass the
subject because it is required.”
 53

(67) “So ang nag-influence pa gid

sa akon na ma learn Korean is my
friends kay they’re all into Kpop
and Kdrama so by learning Korean
at least makarelate ko even sa
language lang and sa pagteach ni
seonsaengnim, daw damo ka
man may ma learn about Korean
at least nakasabay ko sa akon
mga friends.”

“My friends influenced me to learn

Korean because they are all into
Kpop and Kdrama, so by the time
I learned Korean, at least I can
relate to them even just by
knowing the language. And the
way seonsaengnim teaches, there
are many learnings about Korean
which helped me in relating with
my friends.”
 54

Table 2.4: Work

Theme Statement Explanation

Work (19) “As what as I have said, mas

“In general, the study
kailangan namon mag focus sa
found out that Filipino
major subjects namon since
Foreign Language (FL)
Korean hindi mo gid na siya ma
learners are
gamit mag college ka especially na
instrumentally and
magwork ka na unless na mag go
extrinsically motivated.
ka sa Korea.”
They are highly
motivated to learn FL
“As I have said, we need to focus
because of economic
more on the major subjects since
and career
Korean will not be useful in college
opportunities, indicating
especially in work unless you go to
that they are more
Korea.”
instrumentally
motivated, that is, they
desire to learn FL for
pragmatic gains such as
getting a better job and
even employment
abroad” (Gonzales,
2010, p.15-16).

The respondent
believes that learning
Korean will only be
useful if one decides to
work there.
 55

3. What should be improved in taking Korean as an elective subject in Senior

High School?

Table 3. The result of the interview of Grade 12 learners regarding the alternative

strategies to improve Korean as an elective subject in Senior High School.

Table 3.0: Grades

Theme Statement Explanation

Grades (4) “For me, I agree with According to Akalya

respondent 3 that we won’t be (2017), “grades are the
graded with this subject or there most common example
would be no unit tests.” of an external or
extrinsic motivation
(24) “So as another respondent
through which we can
has said that we should not be
leverage learning. Many
graded in Korean, but if they have
believe that grades can
to grade us, I suggest that it
act as incentives to
wouldn’t affect our average for the
make students work
semester.”
harder and learn more,
(36) “More exposure like mas nami and harder the grading
guro kung mas ma expose ang system is, the better the
students sa like kung may kadtuan results are.”
bi na place daw Korea amo na like
ma motivate ang mga students The respondents
and big factor man ang fact nga suggested that Korean
wala siya na include sa average as an elective subject
grades sang students so wala should be included in
motivation ang students nga the general average in
mag-effort gid sa Korean na order for them to be
subject.” motivated to make an
effort. Also, having high
“More exposure for students grades in this subject
because it is better that they are would pull their grades
exposed to places similar to Korea up as well. If Korean
in order to motivate them. It is a big would be excluded from
factor that it is not included in the the general average, it
 56

average grades of the students is useless to learn it.

since they are not motivated to Two respondents noted
make an effort towards the Korean that it is better not to be
subject.” graded in the subject.

(44) “Before nila like anay kwaon

na siya sa general average dapat
like gin observe na anay nila ang
Korean in class kung okay man
ang like daw progress or kung ano
gakatabo sa klase kay like
kanugon man nga Korean na gid,
amo pa na ang hindi mo na hindi
mo mapasaran. Tam’an gid siya
kahapos, hindi pa dala sa general
average and makabulig gid na siya
kay dako. Kung like motivated ka
man or hindi, at least biskan amo
na nga subject e anhan mo kay
hapos and nakabulig siya sa
grades kag makapabutong sa imo
especially.”

“Before they will get the Korean

subject in the general average,
they could have observed the
progress and what is happening in
class. It is only a waste if you do
not pass an easy subject like
Korean. It is so easy yet, it is not
included in the general average.
This subject is really helpful and
even if you are motivated or not,
Korean can really pull your grades
up.”

(48) “Kung ako, ma bring back sa

general average cuz it’s actually
 57

one hour sa imo nga school day

awat pa na nga makaubra ka sang
iban nga bagay and with the way
that seonsaengnim is teaching it,
daw I think pwede na man nga
ibalik sa general average kay daw
mga talag’as naman ang grades
sang you know na population if
ever may Korean man gyapon
next year.”

“For me, it’s better to bring the

subject back to the general
average because it consumes an
hour in a school day. With the way
that seonsaengnim is teaching it, I
think it can be included in the
general average since most of our
grades are high if ever there is still
Korean next year.”

(52) “Exposure kag dal’on tani

ang Korean sa general average
kay dako gid ya mabulig
especially kung ga lapaw na
bala ang imo nga grades kay
makabulig gid na butong
pataas.”

“Exposure and include Korean in

the general average because it is
a big help especially if your grades
are high.”

(56) “Same man like tani e butang

sa general average kay laban sa
amon ang pinakataas Korean so
kanugon man nga hindi siya
 58

madala sa general average and

daw kung baga, waste ka lang one
hour everyday kung hindi man
lang pagdal’on. I mean okay may
extra learning pero, still kung baga
wala indi ka man motivate na mag
mag tuon mayo sa Korean kay
bal’an mo nga hindi siya madala
sa general average daw naglabay
lang ang subject.”

“Same, Korean should be included

in the general average since most
of us got high grades in the subject
and it would be a waste of an hour
every day if it is not included. Yes,
there is extra learning but still,
there is no motivation to study
knowing that Korean is not
included in the general average.”
 59

Table 3.1: Teaching Strategies

Theme Statement Explanation

Teaching (12) “To improve its teaching? For Based on Damron and
Strategies
me, if it is the same teacher all she Forsyth’s (2012)
has to do is improve her pacing in studies, “teachers who
the sense that sometimes her expect all students to
teaching is that after she teaches perform at the same
one lesson and we practice a few high levels and who
times. Sometimes, she also starts fail to make
a test and some of us are still not accommodations for
familiar with it especially because students whose natural
we only have Korean twice a week abilities make language
so we lack more practice that we learning a slower but
need before we take the test and perhaps deeper
sometimes, when she makes her process than that of
tests, there are some items that their peers also likely
we’re not quite familiar with so it’s contribute to the high
better that she teaches what is attrition rates
going to come out in the test. And associated with
more food!” second language
learning. When
(16) “For Korean to be improved
teachers fail to
for next year, honestly, I’m really
recognize variability in
okay as long as it’s the same
student learning, slower
teacher cause I really had fun with
students can become
seonsaengnim. They should make
discouraged and quit.
it a subject where the student can
Therefore, perhaps
decide if they want to attend that
teaching at a slower
class or not so they will not be
pace would be an
forced because some of us seem
effective method of
like they're forced. Like what they
improvement for the
said there could be a test to just
foreign language
check if how is their understanding
teacher, along with
and but it’s not graded.”
implementing methods
(40) “They should establish a for teacher
connection with their students. like accountability.”
 60

sa students mo kung ano bi gusto

nila like anything Korean pero gina The respondents said
ubra man na ni seonsaengnim that the Korean teacher
pero kulang.” should improve her
pacing in teaching the
“They should establish a subject. It should also
connection with their students like be a subject where you
knowing what the students want to can choose if you want
learn about Korean. to take it or not. Lastly,
Seonsaengnim also did it but I a respondent said that a
think it was not enough.” connection with his or
her students is needed
in order to learn better.
 61

Table 3.2: Time

Theme Statement Explanation

Time (28) “So for me, ang kailangan eh Kaufmann (2019) noted
improve ang time kay useless man that “language is
gyapon nga eh tudlo ni overwhelmingly
seonsaengnim. Add lang time kay dependent on three
daw useless lang na matun’an factors: the attitude of
namon ang basic lang nga dira the learner, the time the
lang kami asta sa basic nga daw learner spends with the
wala may nag improve gyapon nga language, and the
wala man may nag dugang sa learner’s attentiveness
learning namun asta lang kami to the language. The
gyapon sa basic and hindi siya FSI, Foreign Service
namon gyapon magamit bisan sa Institute, research
simple na conversation bi hindi indicated that it takes
siya gyapon namon magamit kay 720 hours for groups 2-
basic lang siya katama…letters 4 languages, where
lang amon na bal’an alangan ma Korean belongs. If we
isturya kami nga aya oyo lang diba are able to put in 10
so improve ang time and himuon hours a day to learn a
siya bi thrice a week or 4 times a language, then basic
week.” fluency in the easy
languages should take
“So for me, what they need to 48 days, for difficult
improve is the time because the languages 72 days.”
subject is still useless if we are According to DepEd in
only up to the basic lessons and 2017, “each foreign
there is no improvement and language class is
additional learning. We cannot use allotted 4 hours per
it even in simple conversation week “as an additional
since what we know is only the subject” (Gavilan,
basics and letters. They should 2018). Minardi (2019)
improve the time and make the mentioned that “the
subject 3 or 4 times a week.” amount of time that it
takes to learn a
(60) “More time man kay
language depends on
syempre kulang gid siya ya and
 62

then activities wherein we can which method of

integrate what we have learned sa learning one chose. If
Korean class and continue lang one chose to learn a
bala sa mga songs and other na language through
mga strategies guro related to that structured lessons, the
na mas easier bala para sa isa ka minimum amount of
student mag learn Korean.” time it will take him or
her for the easiest rated
“More time because it is limited languages on the FSI
and also, activities wherein we can scale is 600 hours over
integrate what we have learned in the course of 6 months,
Korean class. Continue teaching and the hardest rated
the songs and other strategies languages will take
which are related to that in order almost 2 years and
for the student to learn Korean 2200 hours to master.”
easier.”
According to the
(64) “For me, same as them, more
respondents, longer
activities kag more time kay
time is needed in order
notice ko medyo limited man
to learn the lessons
ang time para sa Korean na
better and to give more
subject so feeling ko kung mas
quality outputs. One
lawig ang time to namon, mas
alternative strategy to
damo pa gid kami siguro may
improve Korean as an
ma learn kag ma enhance sa
elective subject is to
pag learn Korean.”
add the number of
periods or meetings per
“For me, same as them, more
week. Making it three or
activities and more time because I
four times a week will
noticed that we had limited time for
enhance the students’
the Korean subject, so I think if we
knowledge and improve
had more time, we could have
their learning aside from
enhanced our learning.”
the basic characters or
(68) “Kung sakon, time as well kay alphabet and simple
like sa time sa may event sa CSC conversations.
like na kulangan gid to time
magprepare so amo to law’ay mga
 63

saot kag hindi gid prepared ang

mga ga tudlo sang mga kung ano
ano to so kulang gid sa time,
preparation and kung tani, like
madamo ang periods per week
kay sang Korean na subject twice
a week lang kami ga meet and
kis’a wala pa kami ga meet so amo
lang na, padamuon lang ang
periods.”

“For me, time as well since when

we had an activity in the CSC, we
had limited time to prepare that’s
why the dances were so bad and
the ones who were teaching were
not prepared too. There should be
more periods throughout the week
because we only had Korean twice
a week and sometimes we do not
even meet.”

(76) “For me, in order to improve

Korean as a subject in Senior High
School, we should transfer the
time slot of the Korean subject to
somewhere before lunch because
our Korean subject is usually the
first period in the morning and
most of us are still sleepy and are
not in a mood to learn.”
 64

(80) “Ako para sakon time lang gid

ang kulang namon ang daw we
enjoyed it pero I guess we…much
more pa gid guro mas ma enjoy
kung damo damo pa gid time
tapos we had a lot more things to
do about it. Kag maka hatag pa gid
kami guro more quality output
kung may time pa gid ta.”

“For me, we lacked time. We

enjoyed Korean but I think we
would enjoy it much more if there
was more time to learn more
things and give more quality
outputs.”

84) “Expand siguro ang time and

more activites kay para…kay once
ma like parehos to sa mga
newspaper gina pa lantaw kami
sang mga Korean words…na ano
gani translate into English? Kay if
once na ikaw mismo, kamo mismo
makadiscover kung ano na mga
words gina ano niyo, ma learn
kamo and more activites lang
siguro kag more illustration kag
tudluan ya pa gid kami more na
kanta na ma mas padasig amon
paglearn sang mga characters kay
tuod may characters characters na
magsulat kag maglearn.”

“The time should be expanded and

have more activities. Like the
newspaper activity, we looked for
Korean words that we translated
 65

into English. If you are the one who

discovers the words, you would
learn more. Also, add more
activities, illustrations, and songs
that could help us learn the
characters faster.”
 66

Table 3.3: Exposure

Theme Statement Explanation

Exposure (32) “Exposure…more exposure Miller (n.d.) noted that

kay I think ang reason to bala nga “exposure is an
gin kakas nila kay last year budlay important factor in
budlay…indi siya kabalo kung language
paano ya tudluon teh budlay comprehension and
budlay iya nga gina tudlo muto acquisition.” Minardi
hindi sila kabalo gid ya. More (2019) added that
exposure.” “learning a language
abroad is easier than
“More exposure, because I think learning in a classroom
the reason why they removed because of the constant
Korean last year was because the immersion. Hearing and
students found it difficult to learn speaking a language in
and the teacher cannot teach context makes it much
well.” easier to cement
vocabulary and word
(36) “More exposure like mas
meanings in your
nami guro kung mas ma expose
memory.” According to
ang students sa like kung may
Crocker (2019), “if a
kadtuan bi na place daw Korea
student is only exposed
amo na like ma motivate ang
to classroom drills and
mga students and big factor man
dialogues, they might
ang fact nga wala siya na include
acquire substantial
sa average grades sang students
mastery of classroom
so wala motivation ang students
communication skills but
nga mag-effort gid sa Korean na
still struggle to
subject.”
communicate in a
natural language
“More exposure for students
environment. Therefore,
because it is better that they are
exposure to the new
exposed to places similar to Korea
language should not be
in order to motivate them. It is a big
the only focus when
factor that it is not included in the
learning the language,
average grades of the students
or they risk failing to
since they are not motivated to
 67

make an effort towards the Korean know the correct usage

subject.” of language or when to
use it.” Sheela and
(52) “Exposure kag dal’on tani
Ravikumar (2016)
ang Korean sa general average
explained that “when we
kay dako gid ya mabulig especially
talk of exposure, it
kung ga lapaw na bala ang imo
includes inside the
nga grades kay makabulig gid na
classroom exposure
butong pataas.”
and outside the
classroom exposure. In
“Exposure and include Korean in
the formal or inside
the general average because it is
classroom exposure to
a big help especially if your grades
English, the teacher
are high.”
employs different
(60) “More time man kay syempre methods and
kulang gid siya ya and then approaches to achieve
activities wherein we can some specific results in
integrate what we have learned the target language.
sa Korean class and continue Activities in the
lang bala sa mga songs and other classroom are planned.
na mga strategies guro related to In the informal or
that na mas easier bala para sa isa outside the classroom
ka student mag learn Korean.” exposure to English, the
activities are not
“More time because it is limited planned. It may be
and also, activities wherein we can friends, media or any
integrate what we have learned in social gathering. The
Korean class. Continue teaching student will get a real
the songs and other strategies time exposure to try and
which are related to that in order test his language skills.
for the student to learn Korean These two exposures
easier.” are mutually helpful for
the student to improve
(64) “For me, same as them, more
his language skills.”
activities kag more time kay
notice ko medyo limited man ang
In order to improve the
time para sa Korean na subject so
Korean subject, the
feeling ko kung mas lawig ang time
 68

to namon, mas damo pa gid kami respondents suggest

siguro may ma learn kag ma the following. First,
enhance sa pag learn Korean.” more activities related to
their subject. Second,
“For me, the same as them, more more exposure because
activities and more time because I it is better if the students
noticed that we had limited time for are exposed to food,
the Korean subject, so I think if we products, and places
had more time, we could have similar to Korea in order
enhanced our learning.” for them to learn more
about the culture, the
(72) “And another alternative is
people, and the
that the Korean teachers
language itself.
should...Bring more products or
more exposures to the students so
that they might learn something
from it.”

(84) “Expand siguro ang time and

more activites kay para…kay
once ma like parehos to sa mga
newspaper gina pa lantaw kami
sang mga Korean words…na
ano gani translate into English?
Kay if once na ikaw mismo,
kamo mismo makadiscover
kung ano na mga words gina
ano niyo, ma learn kamo and
more activites lang siguro kag
more illustration kag tudluan ya
pa gid kami more na kanta na
ma mas padasig amon paglearn
sang mga characters kay tuod
may characters characters na
magsulat kag maglearn.”

“The time should be expanded and

have more activities. Like the
 69

newspaper activity, we looked for

Korean words that we translated
into English. If you are the one who
discovers the words, you would
learn more. Also, add more
activities, illustrations, and songs
that could help us learn the
characters faster.”
 70

Table 3.4 Neutral

Theme Statement Explanation

Neutral (8) “There’s nothing to be Carden (2018) noted

improved.”
(20) “Wala ko kabalo kung paano
na eh improve kay nahambal na
naman nila tanan nga possible na
ma ubra. Kakson ang Korean!”
“I do not know how it should be
improved since they already said
all the possible ways. Remove
Korean!”
that “for the average
American, studying
foreign languages in
school is a waste of
time given all the other
things she could be
doing. For the marginal
American who would be
nudged into a Spanish
class rather than art
history or economics by
just a little bit more
subsidy, there is hardly
anything to be gained
by making that choice.
In light of what we
actually know about
what people learn,
retain, and use, the sad
fact is that eliminating
language requirements
would almost certainly
be a very good policy
move.”

The respondents think

that there is nothing to
be improved, rather,
Korean as an elective
subject should be
removed in Senior High
School.
 71

ASSUMPTION ILOILO

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Iloilo City

Chapter V

Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations

Chapter 5 consists of three parts, (1) Summary, (2) Conclusions, and (3)

Recommendations.

Part One, Summary, Summarizes the essential points of the investigation

and findings.

Part Two, Conclusions, Presents the inferences drawn from the findings of

the study.

Part Three, Recommendations, Offers some recommendations based on

the findings and conclusions drawn from the study.

Summary

This study was conducted from January 6, 2020 until March 6, 2020 within

the premises of Assumption Iloilo. A sample of twenty-one (21) respondents, with

seven (7) learners coming from each section in Grade 12 were selected and

subjected to structured interviews conducted by the researchers themselves. The

sampling method used was convenience sampling.

The Grade 12 learners of Assumption Iloilo have various perceptions,

whether a positive or negative one, with regard to taking Korean as an elective

 72

subject in Senior High School, but the recurring themes are the following:

advantages and disadvantages.

The Grade 12 learners of Assumption Iloilo have their own factors that

influenced their perceptions towards taking Korean as an elective subject in Senior

High School, and the recurring themes are the following: entertainment, interest,

tourism, teaching strategies, and work.

The Grade 12 learners of Assumption Iloilo have suggested alternative

strategies to improve Korean as an elective subject in Senior High School, but the

recurring themes are the following: grades, teaching strategies, time, exposure,

and neutral.

Conclusions

Based on the results, the following conclusions were drawn:

1. The students who are taking Korean as an elective Subject in Senior High

School have positive and negative perceptions. They have a positive

perception because of its advantages namely, learning a new culture and

tradition, interacting with foreigners, keeping up with the trend in Kdrama

and K-pop culture, and business dealings with other countries in line with

their chosen careers. It is also not difficult to learn, given that the teacher

provides necessary activities, handouts, songs, and illustrations to better

understand the characters or alphabet. In contrast, some students have a

negative perception because of its disadvantages namely, impracticality,

irrelevance to their chosen strand and careers, and conflict with the major

subjects. It is also difficult to learn, especially since there are new sets of

characters which are different compared to the usual alphabet and have

longer sentence structures.

 73

2. The factors that influence the students’ perceptions towards the said subject

are entertainment, interest, tourism, teaching strategies, and work. The

students’ perceptions are influenced by the trend in the entertainment

industry. They enjoy the subject more especially when it comes to watching

Kdrama and listening to K-pop. When students are interested and feel

motivated to learn Korean, most likely, they will perform well in class and

have a positive perception. In contrast, students who are not interested tend

to view Korean only as a requirement in school and have a negative

perception. The students, who travel to Korea, communicate with the

people, and engage with their culture, tend to have a positive perception.

The students become more interested in learning Korean when the teacher

utilizes good strategies, modules, and pedagogy, which allow them to

participate actively in class. The students find Korean as an elective subject

useless, unless they travel to Korea and work there.

3. Teaching Korean as an elective subject in Senior High School can be

improved in terms of grades, teaching strategies, time, and exposure. The

students suggest that Korean as an elective subject should not be graded

and have no unit tests. However, if it will be graded, Korean should be

included in the general average for the semester to further motivate the

students to make an effort in the said subject. The teacher should also

improve his or her teaching strategies particularly in adjusting his or her

pace to the students, practicing a few more exercises before taking the test,

and establishing connection in class. The students prefer to have longer

time duration or subject periods in a week in learning Korean in order to

increase their knowledge and not limit themselves from learning only the

basics. Likewise, the students want a better time slot in which they can

actively participate and are in the mood to listen. The students would like to

have more exposure to the culture and tradition of Korea. This may include

bringing Korean products, immersing in a similar setting with that of Korea,

 74

and engaging with more activities in which they can integrate their

knowledge and understanding in Korean. There are also students who do

not have any suggestions to improve it and prefer to remove Korean as an

elective subject in Senior High School.

Recommendations

Based on the conclusions gathered, the following are recommended:

1. The teachers should take into consideration that the elective subjects

should be aligned with their chosen courses.

2. The future researchers should try to determine other factors which may

affect the learning of a foreign language other than Korean.

3. The teachers should integrate different teaching strategies in order for the

students to learn more efficiently. At the same time, the students should

have their own way of learning a foreign language that will help them in

their learning experience. This will improve the student-teacher

relationships as well as provide quality education.

4. The future researchers should also conduct a study about the perception of

students towards other elective subjects.

 75

ASSUMPTION ILOILO

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Iloilo City

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 79

II. Appendices

Appendix A

January 28, 2020

SR. AREMAR B. GRANTOS, R.A.

School Director
Assumption Iloilo
Iloilo City

Dear Sr. Aremar:

Greetings!

We, the research group of Grade XI – St. Ignatius, would like to inform you that we

will be conducting a research entitled, “Perception of Grade 12 Learners

towards Korean as an Elective Subject in Senior High School.” With this, we

will be distributing questionnaires to the Grade 12 learners who will be helpful for

our data gathering in our research.

Rest assured that the respondents’ information and responses will remain

confidential and will only be used for the purpose of research.

We are looking forward to receiving positive response upon the request.

Sincerely yours,

Briana Leila A. Altea John Rene B. Felecio Keilyn Sophie B. Gallego

 80

Wesley Matthew G. Gan Jasmine Kate Z. Laserna Lourd Valerie E. Moreno

Raymund Vero A. Paloma Trisha Anne G. Tuares

Noted:

Mr. Dave Deslate

Research Facilitator

Approved:

Sr. Aremar B. Grantos, r.a.

School Director
 81

Appendix B

Guide Questions

A. PERCEPTIONS

1. Are you in favor of still having Korean as an elective subject in Senior High

School?

If yes,

a. What are the advantages?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

b. Why is it not difficult to learn?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

If no,

a. What are the disadvantages?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

b. Why is it difficult to learn?

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

B. FACTORS

2. What are some components which influence your perception in learning

Korean?

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
 82

3. What alternative strategies should be made to improve Korean as an elective

subject in Senior High School?

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
 83

Appendix C

Transcriptions

A. PERCEPTIONS

1. Are you in favor of still having Korean as an elective subject in Senior High

School?

If yes,

a. What are the advantages?

OLC

(9) Respondent 3: Okay, for me uhh Korean is uh…important so for me, my

answer is yes because as of this time there’s a lot of people who goes to Korea

as well as here so we have a lot of relations from the movies that we watch and

the dramas that we also watch and the songs that people listen so I think in order

for us to understand Korean, uh…we have to uhm know their language as well

but, I don’t see it as uh…an importance for us to take a test but it’s more of a

subject for us to just learn without tests.

OLL

(29) Respondent 1: Yes, because number one uhh wala na siya gina ginabutang

sa average mo. Number two, you get to, you know, uhm learn more about uhh

another’s culture and three, uhhm seonsaengnim is fun.

(49) Respondent 6: Yes, kay hapos siya tun’an tapos daw maka-learn ka man

new things. Yes, sadya siya.

OLA

(57) Respondent 1: Ano.. yes kay it’s very easy to learn lang, ahm.. kung e

compare mo siya guro uhm.. sa Spanish or any other na mga lang.. electives,

mas hapos siya tun-an kag ahm.. at the same time since hapos siya tun-an ahm..

daw mas ma expand pagid ang inyo ahm.. ahm.. inyo language and muna maka

help man siya if you know maka interact ka with other ano with Koreans since

hapos lang siya.

 84

(61) Respondent 2: Okay, so for me, ahm.. I ag.. it’s an advantage ang Korean

kay siyempre mas ga wide ang aton nga.. nga knowledge about different

languages and at the same time kay daw trend naman subong ang Korean pop

nga cultures, maka.. help siya mag-understand sang ila nga.. ila nga culture kag

tradition.

(65) Respondent 3: Sa akon, yes man kay as what respondent number 1 said,

easy man mag learn sang Korean and ha?.. And especially kung like ABM

students na in the future like business dealings with other countries, and the

world is becoming smaller naman so kung for example bi may business dealings

ka with Koreans and other nationalities, at least bal-an muna ang culture kay

may background kana, and may ara ka na to basic sa about sa ila language and

amo na.

(69) Respondent 4: So although that Korean is ahm.. simple and easy to learn,

there are still other languages that are more useful in our ano.. in our future.

Right diba? Patea pero yeah. Ahm.. there are still more main languages out there

that uhm.. we can all learn but I just think that uhm.. having Korean as an elective

language is uhm.. pretty helpful as well. So yeah. Amo man giyapon. Yes.

(77) Respondent 6: Uhm.. for me, it’s an advantage to learn a new language

and.. ah.. learning language is a start of breaking the cultural barrier, everyone

could possibly experience. And yeah.. it’s.. it’s.. a small, simple way of

connecting your culture into the others. And kung siyempre ah.. communication

is really important and because nagtuon ka sang language, you are able to

connect and to communicate with others. And.. also it’s just ah.. daw additional

na lang na sa knowledge mo kay naka learn kana another language diba? So

advantage mo na sa self mo. So.. and it’s fun, I agree.

(81) Respondent 7: Uhm.. I think yes, since ahm.. ang number sang Koreans nga

ga stay sa Philippines is increasing. So uhm.. I think it’s helpful and for us na

ABM students, it could help to communicate with other business uhm..

entrepreneurs na Korean man, and mag collaborate sa ila.

 85

b. Why is it not difficult to learn?

OLC

(2) Respondent 1: Uhm it’s not difficult to learn but I just don’t see the importance

of it as a Senior High School student.

(10) Respondent 3: Uhm it depends on the teacher because our teacher uhm

she teaches us in a way that she knows we will find it difficult because it’s a

different ano gani tawag? alphabet…different alphabet so, uh we took about

weeks just to finish the alphabet, right? So, I think if it includes a lot of activities

like we practice writing daily as well and if we also have games, it will be not only

just a boring learning experience but a fun learning experience.

(14) Respondent 4: I answered no, but honestly, it’s not difficult to learn because

it also depends with the teacher cause seonsaengnim uhm she taught us in a

way na we can understand and have fun like she uses some actions and words

or songs kag mga visual images so it’s really up to the teacher pa gid.

(18) Respondent 5: It’s not that difficult to learn but for me, it’s just uhm kind of

uh a waste of time since there are other major subjects that we need to focus on

more.

(22) Respondent 6: Uhm Korean uhm based on experience Korean isn’t uh

hard…isn’t difficult to learn but as uhm other respondents have said, uhm it isn’t I

can’t see the importance in it being a high school…Senior High School student.

(26) Respondent 7: Yes hindi siya budlay tun’an pero I think mas damo important

subjects nga pwede eh teach sa Senior High compared sa Korean.

OLL

(30) Respondent 1: Hindi siya difficult to learn kay daw baybayin lang siya nga

type. Daw ma ano kana gani mga ayyya ohhyooo hahahaha promise nami siya

nami mag-learn dason feeling ko si seonsaengnim daw mas kabalo na siya

magtudlo sang iya nga course kay sa sang last year nabudlayan sila kag hindi

man siya ya professional teacher daan.

 86

(34) Respondent 2: Uhm hindi man siya muna gid kabudlay like okay at first it’s

challenging lang pero hindi sya muna ka budlay kay tungod character siya unlike

sa Spanish ya words gid ya bala teh ang characters ya huo ang Korean is

characters gid ya so mabudlayan ka gid ya magconstruct sentences.

(38) Respondent 3: Nga hindi man gid siya budlay pero feel ko daw depende na

na sa person if daw may ma feel siya nga connection man sa subject ma connect

siya. Kay daw ang iban daan, hindi gid sila interested sa Korean so amo na guro

ang reason ngaa hindi man sila motivated maglearn.

(42) Respondent 4: Uhm hindi gid siya ya budlay tun’an kay before, may

knowledge nako daan tungod nagtuon ko sa west so like it’s an advantage na

para sakon pero siyempre naluoy man ko ya sa iban nga kahapos sang subject

sa iban like me and others pero sa ila daw budlay kay siyempre new bago and

characters pa so ga adjust pa sila.

(50) Respondent 6: Hapos ang ano tun-an ang mga characters kay daw simple

man lang unlike sa mga Chinese and Japanese nga daw mgaa pila gid ka lines

sa isa ka letter tapos yeah.

(54) Respondent 7: Amo na hindi man muna kabudlay but, personally daw wala

ko gana magtuon Korean kay hindi gid ko ya interested unlike sa Spanish last

year nga gusto gusto ko gid ya mag Spanish permi kay nami siya tun-an and

amo na gani budlay kay shapes and lines iya na muna nagamit unlike sa

Spanish nga words man giyapon kung baga same man giyapon Filipino or sa

kung ano da.

OLA

(58) Respondent 1: Uhm.. yes kay ahm.. ahm.. there are handouts printed and

very easy to understand siya kay ahm.. ara naman ang.. characters, and then

may ara pronunciations, and then ahm.. may ara.. may ara songs na gina teach,

and so since may ara songs it’s easier to remember for all of us.

(62) Respondent 2: So okay, for me.. actually daw depende guro sa teacher kay

sang si Miss Kim nagtudlo.. daw.. daw ka fun man and at the same time exciting,
 87

so daw nag-enjoy man kamo at the same time sang mag learn sang Korean. In

which kung ga enjoy ka mag learn sang muna nga subject, daw mas dasig mo

siya ma.. ma practice kag ma understand quickly.

(66) Respondent 3: Ah.. yes, easy to learn siya kay ang teacher si

seonsaengmim , she makes it enjoyable every class and may ara gid siya like

daw song for every lesson. Tapos even though hindi Korean class gina kanta

man giyapon so ma ingrained gid simo nga mind ang.. ang ginatudlo ya sa

Korean, and may ara man siya handouts and easy.. easy to learn man gid kung

siya ang teacher.

(70) Respondent 4: Uhm.. yes it is easy to learn not only that we can understand

all the symbols, the characters, and the letters uhm.. the.. ah.. the.. symbols that

symbolize each letter but you can surely uhm.. memorize it all, in just a few days’

time.

(74) Respondent 5: I said no but it is still easy to learn. Amo lang na ya.

(78) Respondent 6: Uhm.. maybe for me, I found it easy to learn because I.. I.. I

already had a background of it. And because I, you know I find it fun learning a

new language, that’s why I place my heart with it. Chos! And yeah I have an

interest in it, that’s why I find it fun. And plus the teacher was really helpful and..

giving us activities that were really easy and fun to do man.

(82) Respondent 7: Uhm.. yes kay since gin tudluan ya gid kami from basic until

asta maka learn na gid kami. And may ara siya sang mga strategies like mga

kanta para maka learn kami. And.. ano pagid gani ah? Like mga videos gid nga

ginapakita gid kung paano, and amo na ang style ya gid ya like ubrahon ang

kanta ang mga pang hambal hambal. And mga sulat sulat.. it’s like may ara siya

trick or strategies para dasig ka ma learn kag ma continue na.

 88

If no,

a. What are the disadvantages?

OLC

(1) Respondent 1: Uhmm…in my opinion it is not practical to have this as a

subject since…daw pwede ko ilonggohon? Kay daw ga… kay may times to nga

ka budlay na sang iban nga subjects tapos may Korean pa so gapadugang

dugang lang siya sa dapat niyo tulun’an and uhm…tbh, daw hindi man ma use

ang Korean sa Assumption since diba French di ang ano so, suggest ko French

nalang ang tudluon.

(5) Respondent 2: Uhmm as a subject, uhmm hindi siya that practical para eh

give sa students because gapa sabad sabad lang siya sa utok sa mga

estudyante especially nga dapat in this uhmm sa muni na grade level, grade 12,

dapat specialized na tanan tanan sa ila gid strand mismo and if eh give gid man

ni as a subject, I would suggest uhmm this to be given sa lower grade levels nga

kung diin na tanan na subjects is uhm generalized and like daw ma ano gid sya

sang tanan kay if this is uhmm given together with the other specialized subjects

it would cause uhm…uhm dw magcause siya sang gamo pa kay like there’s a lot

of school works pa nga gina pa give samun and yeah daw ka garot lang so

suggestion, my point is e give siya sa lower grade level.

(13) Respondent 4: Uhm hahaha for me uhm Korean honestly no kay kung

practicality kag ang kung maging realistic ka, I mean it’s fun kag sa teacher fun

siya but indi siya need gid namon as a grade 12 student and if ever like kung

may subject man gid it’s nami tani kung elective lang siya or if they have a choice

if they want to take Korean or not kay for some, they enjoy it while for others,

they do not enjoy it. So kung may subject man gid, kung willing lang gid sila ya

kay dapat ang subject na na for Grade 12 dapat ang ma use gid nila bala as

Grade 12 or Senior High School is a preparation for college.

(17) Respondent 5: Nahambal naman nila tanan but I just want to add nga ga pa

dugang lang siya ang subject nga ni for sa amon nga for example, ma go na
 89

kami to college and hindi siya hindi siya important gid na tun’an ang Korean kay

teh…Ga dula ko sa thoughts ko…Like hindi…hindi ta man siya ma gamit mag go

ta sa college kay damo pa possible uhm subjects nga mas important para maka

focus kami more sa amon nga kwaon nga course and since budlay gid ya tun’an

ang language kay hindi lang siya basta basta nga sa first sem ma…matun’an mo

na siya right away it’s not gid ya especially Korean…sadya man siya but hindi

siya that ano…mayo nga magamit namon in the future.

(21) Respondent 6: Uhm personally, I enjoyed Korean class but it isn’t our

utmost priority as students and I think uhm Korean isn’t necessarily needed

uhmm as a subject uhm for Grade 12 students because uhm it isn’t even related

at all sa Assumption uhm like another respondent said that uhm if there were to

be uhm another specialized subject in Grade 12 to replace Korean uhm I think it

would be best to choose uh French.

(25) Respondent 7: So for me no man, kay ang Korean gina offer man lang siya

sa isa ka sem, and sa isa na ka sem ang gina tun’an niyo tanan basic pana, and

hindi niyo man na tanan…hindi man ninyo magamit ang mga basic nga na nga

gina tun’an sa Korean sa college so for me waste of time lang siya ang Korean

uh yes, waste of time kay pwede man ka gamit or ka offer ang Assumption other

subjects nga mas mapuslan namon sa college like for example biskan law na

lang tani or Philippine constitution so yeah, actually mapuslan ang Philippine

constitution kay magamit mo na siya asta magcollege ka biskan hindi siya related

sa imo pero kung sa life, magamit mo na siya. So yeah for me, useless ang

Korean.

OLL

(33) Respondent 2: No? Hehehe, cause personally ano, like, daw wala mn siya

pulos daan. Tuod man, like, kung maano sila sng elective nga foreign nga

subject tani lain na lang nga language like Chinese, pwede mo ma use sa

negosyo kag diba allied country man sang Philippines ang China, so yeah, that’s

all.
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(37) Respondent 3: No also, kay amo to hambal ni respondent number 1 wala

man, hindi man included sa general average and yeah amo lng na. Tapos te

kung taas man grade inyo sa Korean, indi mo siya madala sa general average

tapos hindi mn siya necessary gid kay anhon mo na ang Korean subject? Amo

lng na.

(41) Respondent 4: Yeah, umm no kay like others said, hindi siya dala sa general

average so what’s the point? Dason like gamay lang maka-enjoy gd, like mga

Kpop fans dason hindi man tanan maka-enjoy sa amon class. Okay man siya

kay hapos pero daw hindi mo gd siya magamit like for everyday use unlike

Spanish, magamit mo gid siya kag kung Korean, oo kabalo ka magbasa pero

problema mainchindihan mo? Muna. Thank you.

(45) Respondent 5: No, wala ko labot sa general average pero I think like an

elective especially sa 12th grade should be something I could use gid ya ya right

after I graduate. Nga, you know medyo useful gd siya ya sa akon either in

college or sa workplace in the future. Tapos uhh I just think nga after like 1 sem?

Sem gid man? After 1 sem of Korean I didn’t learn anything, I can’t speak Korean

man gyapon so like what’s the use? I wasted one sem, magtuon-tuon tapos wala

man gali.

(53) Respondent 7: No, kay hambal gani nila hindi man dala sa general average

and tani kung magpili sila subject ang foreign language nga subject, tani ang

magamit mo man adlaw adlaw like mga Spanish tani gin continue nalang, Latin,

mga muna muna, and Korean, wala gid ya may nabulig sa kabuhi ko.

OLA

(73) Respondent 5: Ah.. no, because for me it is unnecessary and.. it takes up

time, the time of students and like.. hindi lang pag e mention diba? There.. there..

there.. like what respondent number 4 said, there are still other language that are

more useful and not everyone will benefit from learning Korean.
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b. Why is it difficult to learn?

OLC

(6) Respondent 2: Uhm it somehow difficult to learn but uhm there’s a plus side

to it uhm it’s also fun learning it uhm what makes it difficult is the fact uhm the

symbols the letters are very much new to us uhmm compared to the usual

alphabet we encounter so yeah that’s what makes it difficult.

OLL

(46) Respondent 5: Personally, nabudlayan ko ya maglearn sang new nga

lanaguages especially kay you have to learn a new set of characters and then sa

first try mo pa lang dason lawiglawig laba laba bala ang korean sentence daw ma

medyo ma intimidate sa mga circles kag sa mga lines so it’s hard especially for

me kay hindi ko ka personally hindi ko ka ah ano na maghimo connection bala

ang ini nga symbol amo ni nga sound like it takes me awhile so that’s my

difficulty, yeah.

B. FACTORS

2. What are some components which influence your perception in learning

Korean?

OLC

(3) Respondent 1: I said no since, personally wala ko man siya na gamit kag

kung magwatch ko Kdrama, ga use man ko gyapon subtitles.

(7) Respondent 2: Ako simple lang sabat ko, I simply not… I’m simply not

interested in Korean.

(11) Respondent 3: I’m the only one who said yes, but for me the components

that influenced me…uhmm wait okay, so I will state some things that uhm

influenced my perception in learning Korean. Actually, when uhm at the start

when we learned Korean, uhm I found it fun and very helpful in understanding

the language more because yes uhm it is used in both tourism and

entertainment. So tourism, because we travel there diba and we also come back
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here and Koreans also come here so somehow we also communicate with them.

And entertainment, because of in terms of Kdrama and movies that’s all.

(15) Respondent 4: I said no na eh consider ang Korean as a Grade 12 subject

but personally man, I enjoyed it with the teacher with her strategy kag ang

modules ya man kag plus I also watch Kdrama or mga Korean variety shows.

(19) Respondent 5: As what as I have said uhm mas kailangan namun mag

focus sa major subjects namon since Korean hindi mo gid na siya ma gamit mag

college ka especially na mag work ka na unless na mag go ka sa Korea te but

yeah.

(23) Respondent 6: I said no as Korean being a specialized subject in uhh Grade

12, but I personally enjoy the subject because I watch Kdrama as simple as that

hehe.

(27) Respondent 7: Siguro…ano man…kabudlay ano nag-influence sa akon…I

think nag no ko kay hindi siya practical as a subject nga eh tudlo sa senior high

kay I think mas kailangan…mas damo sang subjects nga kailangan namon

before kami magtapak sa college and ang Korean hindi siya namon makita as

one of those subjects.

OLL

(31) Respondent 1: Personal interest, because since the beginning of the world

hahaha before pa lang daan ya ga ano na ko ya sa Kpop culture that’s why I

enjoyed the subject.

(35) Respondent 2: Hmmm wala because it’s required so you have no choice but

to pass the subject. Pero after ano sang actually at first sang na learn ko na

Korean ang subject daw na ano ko nga haaa ano ni pulos ya kay like ang ma

benefit lang feeling ko ang mga amo na e, mga hilig sa Kpop mga Kdrama mo

na. Pero eventually I learned to like somehow to like the subject and enjoy it kay

tungod uhh the teacher also finds ways for us to be able to participate sa class

and also engage ourselves in the activities.

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(39) Respondent 3: Ako wala man because need gid man ahh need gid man siya

nga like e take tapos amo lng na e kay nami ang way of teaching ni

seonsaengnim like kis’a gina oo like gina pa repeat ya sa amon, pa repeat para

like ma gets gid amon like everything nami iya nga pedagogy.

(43) Respondent 4: Uhmm ang factors ang culture nila especially kay daw gusto

ko gid maglearn new cultures especially kung makadto ka sa ina na place at

least may na tun’an ka dason amo na Kpop fan biskan late nako nagsugod so at

least damo man ko may na tun’an other than sa mga songs and other words nga

ma came across ko sa internet.

(47) Respondent 5: Exposure sa friends who consume Kpop pero other than

that, I don’t like Korean sorry hahaha amo lng na.

(51) Respondent 6: Kpop na lang akon and Kdrama. That’s it.

(55) Respondent 7: Amo na lang like what respondent number 2 said, wala kami

ubra required siya so need mo lang e pass and may times man nga sadya kung

ga learn kami new things pero kung may quiz quiz kag ga recite sa tubang indi

gid siya ya sadya. Amen.

OLA

(59) Respondent 1: Amo na… nami mag tudlo si Miss Kim kay hapos iya lesson

and then, uhmm its the trend amo na gani subong uhmm may ara Kpop, may ara

mga Kdrama and then amo na uhmm may mga words na always ga go around

and you find it interesting na e learn man and at the same time may ara man

daan uhmm uhmm Korean translations for comic books when you read so if may

ara ka background daw ma read mo na siya even uhmm mga short uhmm

sentences lang and then amo na hapos mo lang maintindihan.

(63) Respondent 2: Na enjoy ko man Korean because of…uhmm… nami mag

klase si Miss Kim and at the same time and anywhere sa social media may

makita ka gid about sa Kpop na post but at the same time biskan hindi ko gid at

first hilig ang Korean na subject but, pero siyempre kailangan mo pasaron ang

subject para maka pass ka sa subject na Korean.

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(67) Respondent 3: So uhmm ang nag-influence pa gid sa akon na ma learn

Korean is my friends kay they’re all into Kpop and Kdrama so by learning Korean

at least makarelate ko even sa language lang and sa pagteach ni seonsaengnim,

daw damo ka man may ma learn about Korean at least nakasabay ko sa akon

mga friends.

(71) Respondent 4: For me, the component… ano to? That influenced me to

learn Korean is that maybe one day that I’ll be able to uhmm travel to Korea and

will be able to communicate with the people there and learn their culture,

tradition, and so much more.

(75) Respondent 5: So, I have a bit of a negative perception in learning Korean

because I understand that in order for you to learn a new language you have to

do a lot of writing and do a lot of activities. I personally, don’t like doing a lot of

writing and don’t like doing a lot of activities and it’s very time consuming and you

have to put your effort into it, into understanding it.

(79) Respondent 6: Ang akon… it’s because it’s the trend so since it’s the trend,

te siyempre makisabay ka man eh kag you get interested and then daw na dala

ka man…huo aside from it’s part of the curriculum and I have to finish it… If not, I

don’t get good result hahaha uhmm pero amo na I think it’s really the trend nga

nagkagusto gid ko ya nga sige I’ll do it. Amo na.

(83) Respondent 7: This past year or generation, like grabe gid pag boom sang

Kpop na nag like mga kanta muna daw nag-influence samon nga ma gustohan

man namon and then hindi lang amo na kay gusto mismo namon maglearn man

sang language nila in order to communicate with them and adapt man ang

culture nila amo na nga ga aware man mga dba Kpop nga iban …(ano tawag sa

mga bata?) Kpoper and then… ano pagid nagpush sakon man? Kag siyempre

part gid na sang amon na curriculum te taposon gid na siya namon.

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3. What alternative strategies should be made to improve Korean as an elective

subject in Senior High School?

OLC

(4) Respondent 1: For me, I agree with respondent 3 that we won’t be graded

with this subject or there would be no unit tests.

(8) Respondent 2: There’s nothing to be improved. Thanks.

(12) Respondent 3: To improve its teaching? Uhm for me, if it is the same

teacher all she have to do is uhm improve her pacing in the sense that

sometimes uhm her teaching is that after she teaches one lesson and we

practice a few times uhm sometimes, she also starts a test and some of us are

still not familiar with it especially because we only have Korean twice a week so

we lack more practice that we need before we take the test and sometimes uhm

when she also makes her tests, there are some uhm items that were not quite

familiar with so it’s better that she teaches what is going to come out in the test.

And more food!

(16) Respondent 4: Okay uhm for Korean to be improved for next year, honestly,

I’m really okay as long as it’s the same teacher cause I really had fun with

seonsaengnim then as long as ang module ya kag ang pacing ya actually okay

lang sakon basta ano lang make it as a subject na uhm with choice of the student

if they want to attend that class or not para hindi na sila ma forced na gid bala

kay may iban na daw na pilitan lang and yeah like what they said there could be

like test to just check if musta ila na pag understanding and all but it’s not graded.

(20) Respondent 5: Wala ko kabalo kung paano na eh improve kay nahambal na

naman nila tanan ang tanan nga possible na ma ubra. Kakson ang Korean!

(24) Respondent 6: So as another respondent has said uhm that we should not

be graded in Korean, but if they have to grade us uhm I suggest that it wouldn’t

affect our uhm average for the semester.

 96

(28) Respondent 7: So for me, uhm ang kailangan eh improve ang time yeah ang

time kay useless man gyapon nga eh tudlo ni seonsaengnim kag kung sino man

na sa nga teacher...Hahaha indi ah, add lang time kay daw useless lang na

matun’an namon ang basic lang nga dira lang kami asta sa basic nga daw wala

may nag improve gyapon nga wala man may nag dugang sa learning namun

asta lang kami gyapon sa basic and hindi siya namon gyapon magamit bisan sa

ano lang…uhm bisan sa simple na conversation bi hindi siya gyapon namon

magamit kay basic lang siya katama…letters lang amon na bal’an alangan ma

isturya kami nga aya oyo lang diba so yeah improve ang time and himuon siya bi

thrice a week or 4 times a week.

OLL

(32) Respondent 1: Exposure…more exposure include the the ano kay I think

ang reason to bala nga gin kakas nila kay last year budlay budlay…indi siya

kabalo kung paano ya tudluon teh budlay budlay iya nga…iya nga gina tudlo

muto hindi sila kabalo gid ya. More exposure.

(36) Respondent 2: Yeah, same…more exposure like mas nami guro kung maka

ano siya like mas ma expose ang students sa like kung may kadtuan bi na place

daw Korea amo na like ma motivate ang mga students and big factor man ang

fact nga wala siya na include sa average grades sang students so wala

motivation ang students nga mag-effort gid sa Korean na subject.

(40) Respondent 3: Ang like build establish ka like connection like sa students

mo kung ano bi gusto nila like anything Korean pero gina ubra man na ni

seonsaengnim pero kulang yeah kulang to guro.

(44) Respondent 4: Uhm before nila like anay kwaon na siya sa general average

dapat like gin observe na anay nila ang Korean in class kung okay man

ang…ang like daw progress or kung ano gakatabo sa klase kay like kanugon

man nga Korean na gid, amo pa na ang hindi mo na hindi mo mapasaran.

Tam’an gid siya kahapos, hindi pa dala sa general average and makabulig gid na

siya kay dako. Kung kung ano ka kung like motivated ka man or hindi at least
 97

biskan amo na nga subject e anhan mo kay bu…hapos and nakabulig siya sa

grades kag makapabutong sa imo especially.

(48) Respondent 5: Kung ako ma bring back sa general average cuz it’s actually

one hour sa imo nga school day awat pa na nga makaubra ka sang iban nga

bagay and with the way that seonsaengnim is teaching it, daw I think pwede na

man nga ibalik sa general average kay daw mga talag’as naman ang grades

sang you know na population if ever may Korean man gyapon next year yeah.

(52) Respondent 6: Exposure kag dal’on tani ang Korean sa general average kay

dako gid ya mabulig especially kung ga lapaw na bala ang imo nga grades kay

makabulig gid na butong pataas.

(56) Respondent 7: Same man like tani e butang sa general average kay laban

sa amon ang pinakataas Korean so kanugon man nga hindi siya madala sa

general average and daw kung baga, waste ka lang one hour everyday kung

hindi man lang pagdal’on. I mean okay may extra learning pero, still kung baga

wala indi ka man motivate na mag mag tuon mayo sa Korean kay bal’an mo nga

hindi siya madala sa general average daw naglabay lang ang subject.

OLA

(60) Respondent 1: Ano uhm…more time man kay siyempre kulang gid siya ya

and then uhm activities wherein we can integrate what we have learn sa Korean

class and uhm continue lang bala sa mga songs and other na mga uhm other

strategies guro related to that na mas easier bala para sa isa ka student

maglearn Korean.

(64) Respondent 2: Uhm…for me, same as them more activities kag more time

kay notice ko medyo limited man ang time para sa Korean na subject so feeling

ko kung mas lawig ang time to namon, mas damo pa gid kami siguro may ma

learn kag ma enhance sa pag learn Korean.

(68) Respondent 3: Kung sakon, time as well kay like sa time sa may event sa

CSC like na kulangan gid to time magprepare so amo to law’ay mga saot kag

hindi gid prepared ang mga ga tudlo sang mga kung ano ano to so kulang gid sa
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time, preparation and kung tani, like madamo ang periods per week kay sang

Korean na subject twice a week lang kami ga meet and kis’a wala pa kami ga

meet so amo lang na, padamuon lang ang periods.

(72) Respondent 4: And another alternative is that uhm the Korean teachers uhm

should uhm ano na? Bring more products or more exposures to the students so

that they might learn something from it man.

(76) Respondent 5: For me in order to improve… ano gani ah? … For me, in

order to improve Korean as a subject in Senior High School uh we should

transfer the time slot of the Korean subject to somewhere before lunch because

our Korean subject is usually the first period in the morning and most of us are

still sleepy and are not in a mood to learn.

(80) Respondent 6: Ako para sakon time lang gid ang kulang namon ang daw we

enjoyed it pero I guess we…much more pa gid guro mas ma enjoy kung damo

damo pa gid time tapos we had a lot more things to do about it…amo na. Kag

maka hatag pa gid kami guro more quality output kung may time pa gid ta… amo

lang na.

(84) Respondent 7: Expand siguro ang time and more activites kay para…kay

once ma like parehos to sa mga newspaper gina pa lantaw kami sang mga

Korean words…na ano gani translate into English? Kay if once na ikaw mismo,

kamo mismo makadiscover kung ano na mga words gina ano niyo, ma learn

kamo and more activites lang siguro kag more illustration kag tudluan ya pa gid

kami more na kanta na ma mas padasig amon paglearn sang mga characters

kay tuod may characters characters na magsulat kag maglearn.