Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias

1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002

Pregunta #1.
5
3u-2v si u = (-4, -3) y v = ( , 2)
2
5
= 3. 〈-4, -3〉 − 2. 〈 , 2〉
2
10
= 〈-12, -9〉- 〈 , -4〉
2
10
= 〈-12, - , -9-4〉
2
Respuesta = 〈-17, -13〉
12 10 -24-10 -34
- - = = = -17
1 2 2 2
Pregunta #2.

𝑢 = 〈2,3, -1〉
1
v = 〈-1,2, 〉
3
1
𝑢. v = 〈2,3, -1〉. 〈-1,2, 〉
3
1
𝑢. v = 〈2. (-1) + 3.2 + (-1). 〉
3
1
𝑢. v = 〈-2 + 6- 〉
3
1 4 1 12-1 11
𝑢. v = 〈4- 〉 - = =
3 1 3 3 3
11
𝑢. v = = 3.66
3
|u| = √22 + 32 + (−1)2

|u| = √4 + 9 + 1

|u| = √14

|u| = 3.74

12
|v| = √(-1)2 + 22 +
3
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002
1
|v| = √1 + 4 +
9

6
|v| = √
9

|v| = √0.66
|v| = 0.81

u. v
cos 𝜃
|u||v|
3.66
cos 𝜃
3.74 . 0.81
3.66
cos 𝜃
3.03
3.66
𝜃 = cos −1 ( )
3.03

Pregunta #3

v〈2.5,1.44,4.08〉 v = 〈5,0,0〉 w = 〈2.5,4.33,0〉

Volumen del paralelepípedo =|𝑣. (𝑢𝑥𝑤)|
2.5 1.44 4.08
|𝑣. (𝑢𝑥𝑤)| = | 5 0 0 |
2.5 4.33 0
0 0 5 0 5 0
= |⌈ ⌉ (2.5)- ⌈ ⌉ (1.44) + ⌈ ⌉ (4.08)|
4.33 0 2.5 0 2.5 4.33
= |(0-0)(2.5)-(0-0)(1.44) + (21.65-0)(4.08)|
= |0-0 + 88.332|
= 88.332
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002

Pregunta #4

A(1,2,3) Q(3,2,1) P(0,0,0)

i j k
AXQ |1 2 3|
3 2 1
2 3 1 3 1 2
𝐴𝑋𝑄 = 𝑖 | |−𝑗| |+𝑘| |
2 1 3 1 3 2
𝐴𝑋𝑄 = 𝑖(2 − 6) − 𝑗(1 − 9) + 𝑘(2 − 6)
𝐴𝑋𝑄 = −4𝑖 − 8𝑗 − 4𝑘
𝐴𝑋𝑄 = 〈-4, -8, -4〉

𝑎 = √(−4)2 + (−8)2 + (−4)2

𝑎 = √16 + 64 + 16

𝑎 = √96
𝑎 = 9.80
Pregunta #5 –

𝑎 = 3𝑖 − 𝑗 𝑦 𝑏 = −3𝑗 + 𝑘
a = 3〈1,0,0〉-〈0,1,0〉
a = 〈3,0,0〉-〈0,1,0〉
𝑎 = 〈3-0,0-1,0-0〉
a = 〈3, -1,0〉
b = -3〈0,1,0〉 + 〈0,0,1〉
b = 〈0, -3,0〉 + 〈0,0,1〉
𝑏 = 〈0 + 0, (−3) + 0,0 + 1〉
b = 〈0, -3,1〉
i j k
axb = |3 -1 0|
0 -3 1
-1 0 3 0 3 -1
axb = 𝑖 | |−𝑗| |+𝑘| |
-3 1 0 1 0 -3
𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 𝑖(-1-0) − 𝑗(3-0) + 𝑘(-9-0) = 0𝑖 − 3𝑖 − 9𝑘 = 𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 〈0, -3, -9〉 (x=0, y=-3, z=-9)
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002
Pregunta #6 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H1H4 = √2
Punto 1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H1H4 = 1.41
𝐻1 = 〈1,1,1〉 𝐻2 = 〈0,0,1〉 𝐻3 = 〈0,1,0〉 𝐻4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H2H3 = 〈0-0,1-0,0-1〉
= 〈1,0,0〉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H2H3 = 〈0,1, -1〉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈b1-a1, b2-a2, b3-a3〉
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H2H3 = √02 + 12 + (-1)2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈0-1,0-1,1-1〉
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √0 + 1 + 1
H2H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈-1, -1, -0〉
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H2H3 = √2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √(-1)2 + (-1)2 + 02
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H2H3 = 1.41
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √1 + 1 + 0
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H2H4 = 〈1-0,0-0,0-1〉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √2
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H2H4 = 〈1,0, -1〉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1.41
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √12 + 02 + (-1)2
H2H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈0-1,1-1,0-1〉
H1H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √1 + 0 + 1
H2H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈-1,0, -1〉
H1H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √2
H2H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √(-1)2 + 02 + (-1)2
H1H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1.41
H2H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √1 + 0 + 1
H1H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈1-0,0-1,0-0〉
H3H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √2
H1H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈1, -1,0〉
H3H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1.41
H1H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √12 + (-1)2 + 02
H3H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈1-1,0-1,0-1〉
H1H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √1 + 1 + 0
H3H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈0, -1, -1〉
H1H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √2
H3H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H1H4 = √02 + (-1)2 + (-1)2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1.41
H3H4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H1H4 = √0 + 1 + 1

Punto 2.
1 1 1
C=( , , )
2 2 2
1 1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ( , , )
CH1
2 2 2
1 1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (- , - , )
CH2
2 2 2
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002

12 12 12 1 1 1 3
|u| = √ + 2 + 2 =√4 + 4 + 4 = √4
2

1 1 12 1 1 1 3
|v| = √(- )2 + (- )2 + =√ + + = √
2 2 2 4 4 4 4

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
u. v = . (- ) + . (- ) + . = - - + = u. v = -
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4

u. v
cos 𝜃
|u||v|
1 1 1
- - -4 -
cos 𝜃 = 4 4 4
2 = 3 = 12
√3 . √3 (√3) 4
4 4 4
1
𝜃 = cos−1(- )
3
𝜃 = 109.47°

Punto 3.
1 1 1
C = ( , , ) H1(1,1,1) Sumar y hallar la magnitud
2 2 2
1 1 1 3 3 3
C + H1 = ( + 1, + 1, + 1) = ( , , )
2 2 2 2 2 2

32 32 32 9 9 9 27
C + H1 = √2 + 2 + 2 =√4 + 4 + 4 = √ 4

C + H1 = 1.30
Punto 4.

𝐻1 = 〈1,1,1〉 𝐻2 = 〈0,0,1〉 𝐻3 = 〈0,1,0〉

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . H1H2
H1H3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Cos H1 =
|H1H3||H1H2|
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H1H3 = 〈-1,0, -1〉
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
H1H2 = 〈-1, -1,0〉
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002
𝐻1𝐻3. 𝐻1𝐻2 = 1 + 0 + 0 = 1

|H1H3| = √(-1)2 + 02 + (-1)2 = √1 + 0 + 1 = √2

|H1H2| = √(-1)2 + (-1)2 + 02 = √1 + 1 + 0 = √2

1 1 1
cos H1 = = 2 =
√2. √2 (√2) 2

1
𝜃 = cos−1 ( )
2
𝜃 = 60°
Punto 5.
1
V = |[H1H2, H1H3, H1H4]|
6
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈-1, -1,0〉
H1H2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈-1,0, -1〉
H1H3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈0, -1, -1〉
H1H4
-1 -1 0
[H1H2, H1H3, H1H4] = |-1 0 -1| 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑠
0 -1 -1
=0+0+0+0+0+0+1+1=2
1
V = . 2 = 0.33
6
Pregunta #7
2 1
𝑛 = ( , - , -1) 𝑃(6,0,3)𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧
3 3
𝑛 = (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐)𝑃(x0, y0 , z0 )

⃗ | Px x = (x, y, z)
n

⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗
n Px = 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗
Px = 𝑥 − 𝑃 = (𝑥 − 𝑥0, 𝑦 − 𝑦0, 𝑧 − 𝑧0)
(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐). (𝑥 − 𝑥0, 𝑦 − 𝑦0, 𝑧 − 𝑧0) = 0

𝑎. (𝑥 − 𝑥0) + 𝑏(𝑦 − 𝑦0) + 𝑐(𝑧 − 𝑧0) = 0

2 1
𝑛 = ( , - , -1) P = (6,0,3)
3 3
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002
2 1
= (𝑥 − 6) − . (𝑦 − 0) + 1(𝑧 − 3) = 0
3 3
=𝑥−4−𝑦+𝑧−3=0
= 3x-y-3z = 0
Pregunta #8

𝑃(3,7, −5); 𝑄(7,3, −5)

⃗⃗⃗⃗ = PQ
dr ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑄 − 𝑃 = (7,3, −5) − (3,7, −5) = (4, −4,0)𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡o𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎

x: 3 + 4t
𝑟 y: 7-4t
z: -5t

Pregunta #9

Recta x=1-t,y=2+t,z=-3t

Punto P(2,0,-6)=A

⃗ = (-1,1, -3) = coeficientes de la t vector en dirección de la recta.

u

Un punto sobre la recta B=(1,2,-3)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (1,2, −3) − (2,0, −6) = 〈1-2,2-0, -3-6〉

AB
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (−1,2, −9)
AB
i j k
2 -9 -1 -9 -1 1
⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
n AB X v⃗ = |-1 2 -9| = 𝑖 | |−𝑗| |+𝑘| |
1 -3 -1 -3 1 -2
-1 1 -3
n ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑋v
⃗ = AB ⃗ = 𝑖(−6 − 9) − 𝑗(−3 − 9) + 𝑘(−2 − 1) = −15𝑖 − 12𝑗 − 3𝑘

⃗ = 〈-15, -12, -3〉 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

n P0 P. n⃗ = 0 P0 = (2,0, −6) P = (x, y, z)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
P0 P = (𝑥 − 2, 𝑦 − 0, 𝑧 − (−6))

(𝑥 − 2, 𝑦 − 0, 𝑧 − (−6)). (−15, −12, −3) = 0

−15(𝑥 − 2) − 12(𝑦 − 0) − 3(𝑧 + 6) = 0

−15𝑥 + 30 − 12𝑦 + 0 − 3𝑧 − 18 = 0
-15x-12y-3z + 12 = 0
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002

Pregunta #10: No entendí esta parte, no tengo un argumento para sustentar mi respuesta, en toda
la información consultada, no halle solución. Mil disculpas.

Pregunta #11.

S = {(1,0,1,2), (0,1,1,2), (1,1,1,3)}

v⃗⃗⃗⃗1 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗
v2 y ⃗⃗⃗⃗ av1 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
v3 Linealmente independiente si ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ bv2 y cv
⃗⃗⃗⃗3 = 0 Solamente cuando a = b = c = 0
1 0 1 0 1a + b + 1c 0
0 1 1 0 a + 1b + 1c 0
a (1) + b (1) + c (1) = (0) = ( ) = ( 0)
1a + 1b + 1c
2 2 3 0 2a + 2b + 3c 0
1a + b + 1c 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
a + 1b + 1c 1 |0|) = (0)|1
= (0 1 1 1| (0) |1 1 1|(0)|0 1 1|(0)|0 1 1|=0
1a + 1b + 1c 1 1 1 0
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 1 1
2a + 2b + 3c 2 2 3 0
Pregunta #12.

a)

𝑤1(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 x ≥ 0
𝑢 = (0, 𝑦) 𝑢 + 𝑣(0, 𝑦 + 𝑎)
v = (0, a) c. u = (c. 0, c. y) = (0, cy) Ew
b)
𝑤2(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 x ≥ 0 y ≥ 0
𝑢 = (0,0) 𝑢 + 𝑣(0,0a)
v = (0, a) c. u = (c. 0, c. 0) = (0,0) Ew
c)
𝑤3(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 x = 0
𝑢 = (0, y) 𝑢 + 𝑣(0, 𝑦 + 𝑎)
v = (0, a) c. u = (c. 0, c. y) = (0, cy) Ew
d)

𝑤1(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 x es impar

𝑢 = (1, 𝑦) 𝑢 + 𝑣(2, 𝑦 + 𝑎)
v = (1, a) c. u = (c. 1, c. y) = (1, cy) Ew
Cristian Camilo Gutierrez Arias
1060648047
Algebra Lineal
PIS000002