Vectores

𝑖) 𝑣Ԧ = 22 + 22 = 8 = 2 2
2
𝑖𝑖) 𝑣Ԧ = 22 + 2 3 = 4 + 4(3) = 4 + 12 = 16 = 4
2
𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑣Ԧ = −2 3 + 22 = 4 3 + 22 = 16 = 4
𝑖𝑣) 𝑣Ԧ = −3 2 + −3 2 = 18 = 3 2
𝑣) 𝑣Ԧ = 62 + (−62 ) = 72 = 6 2
𝑣𝑖) 𝑣Ԧ = 02 + 32 = 3
 𝑏
tan 𝜃 =
𝑎
𝑏
𝜃= tan−1
𝑎

−1
2 𝜋
tan = 45° =
2 4
2 𝜋
tan−1 = 60° =
2 3 3
−2 3 5𝜋
tan−1 = 120° =
2 6
Operaciones entre vectores
𝑣Ԧ = 1,2 = 1𝑖Ƹ + 2𝑗Ƹ
𝑢 = 1, −4, −6 = 1𝑖Ƹ − 4𝑗Ƹ − 6𝑘෠
𝑖Ƹ = 1,0,0 , 𝑗Ƹ = 0,1,0 , 𝑘෠ = (0,0,1)
𝑢 = −1, −4
𝑣Ԧ = −2,8
𝑢 + 𝑣Ԧ = −3,4
𝑢 − 𝑣Ԧ = −1, −4 − −2,8 = 1, −12
𝑣Ԧ − 𝑢 = −2,8 − −1, −4 = (−1,12)
𝑢 = −1,2
𝑣Ԧ = 4, −3
𝑤 = −2, −7
𝑢 + 𝑣Ԧ = (3, −1)
𝑤 − 𝑢 = (−1, −9)
𝑤 − 𝑣Ԧ = (−6, −4)
𝑢 + 𝑣Ԧ − 𝑤 = (1, −8)
Multiplicación por escalar

𝛼 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 = 𝛼𝑎, 𝛼𝑏, 𝛼𝑐 𝛼 𝑣Ԧ = 𝛼 𝑣Ԧ
𝑢 = −2,5
2 𝑢 = (−4,10)

3𝑢 = 6,9
𝑢 + 𝑣Ԧ = −3,7
𝑣Ԧ − 𝑢 = −7,1
2𝑢 = 4,6 7𝑣Ԧ = −35, 28
2𝑢 − 7𝑣Ԧ = (39, −22)