Math Revision OL Edexcel - Part 2-Answer by Eng - Ahmed Sherif QP

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Part 2
June 2014 4HR
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6 .LPERXJKWER[HVRIGULQNV
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total for Question 6 is 5 marks)
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Jan 2020 1H
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11 Max invests $6000 in a savings account for 3 years.
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The account pays compound interest at a rate of 1.5% per year for the first 2 years.
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The compound interest rate changes for the third year.
At the end of 3 years, there is a total of $6311.16 in the account.
Work out the compound interest rate for the third year.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
....................................................... %
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13 Carlos, Flavia and Tazia shared £861 between themselves.
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The amount of money Flavia got is 65% of the amount of money Carlos got.
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The amount of money Tazia got is 22% more than the amount of money Carlos got.
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Work out how much money Carlos got.


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June 2019 2H
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Josh buys and sells books for a living.
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He buys 120 books for £4 each.
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He sells of the books for £5 each.
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He sells 40% of the books for £7 each.
He sells the rest of the books for £8 each.
(a) Calculate Josh’s percentage profit.
....................................................... %
(5)
One book that Josh owns had a value of £15 on the 1st May 2019
The value of this book had increased by 20% in the last year.
(b) Find the value of the book on the 1st May 2018
£. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)
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19
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accurately drawn
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xm
0.18 m
xm
Trena wants to build a sandpit in the shape of a cuboid.

The volume of sand in the sandpit will be 1.0 m3, correct to 1 decimal place.
The depth of sand in the sandpit will be 0.18 metres, correct to 2 decimal places.
The sandpit will have a square base with sides of length x metres.
Find the upper bound for x
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
upper bound = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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8 cm accurately drawn
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x cm
The diagram shows a rectangle.

The length of the rectangle is x cm.
The length of a diagonal of the rectangle is 8 cm.
The perimeter of the rectangle is 20 cm.
(a) Show that x2&>x + 18 = 0
(4)
(b) Solve x2&>x + 18 = 0
Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.
Show your working clearly.
............................................................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)
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16 Given that y is positive, make y the subject of y = ay 2 + n
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Show clear algebraic working.
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y = ........................................................
19 Factorise completely (12x – y)2 – (4x – 3y)2
........................................................
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−
⎛ 256 x 20 ⎞
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15 (a) Simplify fully
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⎜ ⎟
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⎝ y8 ⎠
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.......................................................
(2)

1 1
(b) Express − as a single fraction in its simplest form.
9 x 2 − 25 6 x + 10
.......................................................
(3)
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20 Solve the inequality 4x2 – 5x – 6 0
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A
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Diagram NOT
B accurately drawn
C x
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F
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The diagram shows a regular pentagon, ABCDE, a regular octagon, ABFGHIJK, and an
isosceles triangle, BCF.
Work out the size of angle x.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
°
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P
O 5 10 15 x
(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle P onto triangle Q.
. . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)
⎛ −8⎞
(b) On the grid, translate triangle Q by the vector ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
Label the new triangle R.
(1)
(c) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle R onto triangle P.
. . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
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16 A frustum is made by removing a small cone from a large cone.
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The cones are mathematically similar.
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Diagram NOT
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accurately drawn
h cm
U cm U cm
Frustum
The large cone has base radius U cm and height h cm.

Given that
volume of frustum 98
=
volume of large cone 125
find an expression, in terms of h, for the height of the frustum.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . cm
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15 The total surface area of a solid hemisphere is equal to the curved surface area of a cylinder.
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The radius of the hemisphere is r cm.
The radius of the cylinder is twice the radius of the hemisphere.

Given that
volume of hemisphere : volume of cylinder = 1 : m
find the value of m.
m=
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(b) Show that the ratio
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total surface area of the cylinder : total surface area of the sphere
is the same as the ratio

volume of the cylinder : volume of the sphere
(3)

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Jan 2020 -1HR
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20 The diagram shows a frustum of a cone and a sphere.
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The frustum is made by removing a small cone from a large cone.
The cones are similar.
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
h cm
2h cm
r cm
r cm
The height of the small cone is h cm.

The height of the large cone is 2h cm.
The radius of the base of the large cone is r cm.
The radius of the sphere is r cm.
Given that the volume of the frustum is equal to the volume of the sphere,
find an expression for r in terms of h.
Give your expression in its simplest form.
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Specimen -1H
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18 A container is made from a hemisphere on top of a cylinder, as shown in the diagram.
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Diagram NOT
6 cm accurately drawn
10 cm
t cm
The hemisphere and the cylinder both have radius 6 cm.

The height of the cylinder is 10 cm.
There is water to a depth of t cm in the cylinder.
The volume of water in the container is half the total volume of the container.
Work out the value of t.

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22 The diagram shows a cone.
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Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
A B
AB is a diameter of the cone.

V is the vertex of the cone.
Given that
the area of the base of the cone : the total surface area of the cone = 3 : 8
work out the size of angle AVB.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

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26 Here is a sector, AOB, of a circle with centre O and angle AOB = xq
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Diagram NOT
xq
accurately drawn
A B
The sector can form the curved surface of a cone by joining OA to OB.
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
25 cm
AB
The height of the cone is 25 cm.

The volume of the cone is 1600 cm3
Work out the value of x.
Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.
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24 The diagram shows a sector OAPB of a circle, centre O.
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A B
6 cm 6 cm
O
AB is a chord of the circle.
OA = OB = 6 cm.
The area of sector OAPBLVʌFP2
Calculate the perimeter of the shaded segment.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . cm
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24
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Diagram NOT
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accurately drawn
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6.8 cm
m
A regular pentagon is drawn inside a circle of radius 6.8 cm.
Each vertex of the pentagon lies on the circle.
Find the perimeter of the region shown shaded in the diagram.

....................................................... cm
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23 The diagram shows trapezium ABCD.
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B C
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Diagram NOT
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accurately drawn
b
A D
BC is parallel to AD
AD = 3BC
→ →
AB = b, BC = c
→
(a) Find, in terms of b and c, the vector CD
Give your answer in its simplest form.
.......................................................
(2)
The point P lies on the line AC such that AP: PC = 2:1
(b) Is BPD a straight line?
Show your working clearly.
(4)
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18. The diagram shows a parallelogram, ABCD.
M is the midpoint of BC.
N is the midpoint of AD.
M Diagram NOT
B C accurately drawn
N
A y D
AB = x
AD = y
Find, in terms of x and/or y, the vectors
(a) MN
....................................
(1)
(b) AC
....................................
(1)
P is the point such that CP = y – 1 x

2
(c) Find, in terms of x and/or y, the vector PA
Simplify your answer as much as possible.
....................................
(3) Q18
(Total 5 marks)
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21.
A
a Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
O c C
In the diagram OA = a and OC = c.
(a) Find CA in terms of a and c.
.....................................
(1)
1
(b) The point B is such that AB = 2 c.
Give the mathematical name for the quadrilateral OABC.
.....................................
(1)
(c) The point P is such that OP = a + kc, where k 0
State the two conditions relating to a + kc that must be true for OAPC to be a
rhombus.
(2) Q21
(Total 4 marks)
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20 The histogram shows information about the times taken by 160 cyclists to complete the
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Tour de France cycle race.
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60
50
40
Frequency
30
density

20
10
0
84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Time (hours)
6 cyclists took less than 85 hours.
(a) Work out an estimate for the number of the 160 cyclists who took less than 86 hours.
.......................................................
(2)
1130
JAN 2017 - 4H
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(b) For these 160 cyclists, work out an estimate for the time taken by the cyclist who
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finished in 50th position.
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(2)

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19 The histogram gives information about the sizes, in hectares, of some farms in Spain.
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Frequency
density
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Size (hectares)
80 of the farms have a size of 20 hectares or less.

20% of the farms with a size of 100 hectares or less grow wheat.
3
of the farms with a size of more than 100 hectares grow wheat.
4
Work out the total number of these farms that grow wheat.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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23. There are 10 beads in a box.
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n of the beads are red.
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Meg takes one bead at random from the box and does not replace it.
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She takes a second bead at random from the box.
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The probability that she takes 2 red beads is 13 .
Show that n2 – n – 30 = 0
Q23
(Total 4 marks)
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20
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Box X Box Y
In Box X, there are 4 black discs and 1 white disc.
In Box Y, there are 2 black discs and 2 white discs.
Vikram takes at random a disc from Box X and puts it in Box Y.

He then takes at random a disc from Box Y.
(a) Calculate the probability that the disc he takes from Box X and the disc he takes
from Box Y will both be black discs.
................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)
(b) Calculate the probability that the disc he takes from Box Y will be a white disc.
................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)
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19 Jack plays a game with two fair spinners, A and B.
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Spinner A can land on the number 2 or 3 or 5 or 7
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Spinner B can land on the number 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6
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Jack spins both spinners.
He wins the game if one spinner lands on an odd number and the other spinner lands on
an even number.
Jack plays the game twice.
Work out the probability that Jack wins the game both times.

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15 Sophie takes an examination.
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If she fails the examination, she will resit.
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The probability that Sophie passes the examination on her first attempt is 0.7
If she fails the examination on any attempt, the probability she passes on the next
attempt is 0.9
Work out the probability that Sophie takes at most 2 attempts to pass the examination.
......................................................
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20 ABC is an isosceles triangle such that
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AB = AC
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A has coordinates (4, 37)
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B and C lie on the line with equation 3y = 2x + 12
Find an equation of the line of symmetry of triangle ABC.
Give your answer in the form px + qy = U where p, q and U are integers.
Show clear algebraic working.
.......................................................
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23 ABCD is a kite with AB = AD and CB = CD.
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B is the point with coordinates (10, 19)
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D is the point with coordinates (2, 7)
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Find an equation of the line AC.
Give your answer in the form py + qx = U where p, q and U are integers.
.......................................................
1352

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/

(Total for Question 6 is 5 marks)

(Total for Question 11 is 3 marks)

Work out how much money Carlos got.

(Total for Question 13 is 3 marks)

(Total for Question 5 is 8 marks)

Trena wants to build a sandpit in the shape of a cuboid.

(Total for Question 19 is 4 marks)

The diagram shows a rectangle.

(Total for Question 20 is 7 marks)

19 Factorise completely (12x – y)2 – (4x – 3y)2

(Total for Question 19 is 2 marks)

DO/ NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 20 is 4 marks)

DO/ NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 9 is 4 marks)

The large cone has base radius U cm and height h cm.

find an expression, in terms of h, for the height of the frustum.

(Total for Question 16 is 4 marks)

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

The radius of the cylinder is twice the radius of the hemisphere.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 15 is 4 marks)

is the same as the ratio

(Total for Question 17 is 5 marks)

The height of the small cone is h cm.

The hemisphere and the cylinder both have radius 6 cm.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 18 is 4 marks)

AB is a diameter of the cone.

Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

(Total for Question 22 is 6 marks)

The height of the cone is 25 cm.

(Total for Question 24 is 6 marks)

DO/ NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 24 is 4 marks)

(Total for Question 23 is 6 marks)

Find, in terms of x and/or y, the vectors

P is the point such that CP = y – 1 x

In the diagram OA = a and OC = c.

(a) Find CA in terms of a and c.

Give the mathematical name for the quadrilateral OABC.

(c) The point P is such that OP = a + kc, where k 0

DO/ NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 20 is 4 marks)

80 of the farms have a size of 20 hectares or less.

(Total for Question 19 is 5 marks)

Vikram takes at random a disc from Box X and puts it in Box Y.

(Total for Question 20 is 5 marks)

DO/ NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Total for Question 19 is 4 marks)

(Total for Question 15 is 3 marks)

(Total for Question 20 is 5 marks)

(Total for Question 23 is 5 marks)

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