Holy Angel University, S.Y.

2018-2019 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

AND ARCHITECTURE
CEPROJ Submissions for July 24 to August 14

Working Title: Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as Partial Sand or Cement Replacement in Non-Load Bearing Concrete
Hollow Blocks use for Masonry Works in Sapangbato, Angeles City.

Group Code / Section: CE-502

Adviser CE / Adviser Non-CE:Engr. Neal Lorenzo P. Castillo

Particulars: Plate 6: Data Gathering

TESTING OF AGGREGATES - UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION

Sugarcane Bagasse Ash

A. LOOSE UNIT WEIGHT

a. Weight of measure + Sample, gm. 497.4

b. Weight of measure, gm. 154.9

c. Weight of sample, gm. (a) - (b) 342.5

d. Volume of measure, cm3 131.097

e. Unit Weight, gm/cm3 (c)/(d) 2.61

B. COMPACT UNIT WEIGHT

a. Weight of measure + Sample, gm. 677.2

b. Weight of measure, gm. 154.9

c. Weight of sample, gm. (a) - (b) 522.3

d. Volume of measure, cm3 131.097

e. Unit Weight, gm/cm3 (c)/(d) 3.98

TESTING OF AGGREGATES - UNITE WEIGHT DETERMINATION

WASHED SAND

A. LOOSE UNIT WEIGHT

a. Weight of measure + Sample, gm. 734.5

b. Weight of measure, gm. 157.9

 c. Weight of sample, gm. (a) - (b) 576.6

d. Volume of measure, cm3 131.097

e. Unit Weight, gm/cm3 (c)/(d) 4.398

B. COMPACT UNIT WEIGHT

a. Weight of measure + Sample, gm. 1153.0

b. Weight of measure, gm. 157.9

c. Weight of sample, gm. (a) - (b) 995.1

d. Volume of measure, cm3 131.097

e. Unit Weight, gm/cm3 (c)/(d) 7.591

UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION (WASHED SAND)

A. NOT OVEN DRIED

a. Weight of measure + Sample, gm. 780.1

b. Weight of measure, gm. 153.6

c. Weight of sample, gm. (a) - (b) 626.5

d. Volume of measure, cm3 131.097

e. Unit Weight, gm/cm3 (c)/(d) 5.079

B. OVEN DRIED

a. Weight of measure + Sample, gm. 760

b. Weight of measure, gm. 153.6

c. Weight of sample, gm. (a) - (b) 606.4

d. Volume of measure, cm3 131.097

e. Unit Weight, gm/cm3 (c)/(d) 4.626

TIME OF SETTING OF SCBA-CEMENT

Table 1: Setting time of control sample (0% SCBA)

1. CLOCK TIME
a. Time Started 9:52 am
b. Initial Set 10:57 am
c. Final Set 11:57 am
2. TIME OF SETTING
a. Initial Set, (b) - (a) 65 minutes
b. Final Set, (c) - (a) 125 minutes

Table 2: Setting time of sample with SCBA as partial replacement of cement (5% SCBA)

1. CLOCK TIME
a. Time Started 9:52 am
b. Initial Set 10:57 am
c. Final Set 11:57 am
2. TIME OF SETTING
a. Initial Set, (b) - (a) 65 minutes
b. Final Set, (c) - (a) 125 minutes

Table 3: Setting time of sample with SCBA as partial replacement of cement (10% SCBA)

1. CLOCK TIME
a. Time Started 10:36 am
b. Initial Set 11:41 am
c. Final Set 12:32 pm
2. TIME OF SETTING
a. Initial Set, (b) - (a) 65 minutes
b. Final Set, (c) - (a) 116 minutes

Table 4: Setting time of sample with SCBA as partial replacement of cement (15% SCBA)
 1. CLOCK TIME
a. Time Started 10:36 am
b. Initial Set 11:46 am
c. Final Set 12:45 am
2. TIME OF SETTING
a. Initial Set, (b) - (a) 70 minutes
b. Final Set, (c) - (a) 129 minutes

Design Mix

Cement-Sand Ratio = 1:6

Water-Cement Ratio = 0.55

Table 6: Design mix quantity of control CHB (0% SCBA)

MATERIALS

Cement (kg) Sand (kg) SCBA (kg) Water (kg)

28.8 144.2 0 16

Table 7: Design mix quantity of CHB with SCBA as partial replacement of cement

MATERIALS

Percentage of SCBA Cement (kg) Sand (kg) SCBA (kg) Water (kg)

5% 27.36 144.2 1.44 16

10% 25.92 144.2 2.88 16

15% 24.48 144.2 4.32 16

Table 8: Design mix quantity of CHB with SCBA as partial replacement of sand

MATERIALS

Percentage of SCBA Cement (kg) Sand (kg) SCBA (kg) Water (kg)
 20% 28.8 115.36 28.84 16

30% 28.8 100.94 43.20 16

40% 28.8 86.52 57.68 16

Total Cement = 192.96 kg ; Total Sand = 735.42 kg ; Total SCBA = 138.42 kg

Table 9: Compressive Strength of CHB with SCBA as partial replacement of cement

% Compressive Compressive Compressive

Replacement Sample No. Strength in Strength in Strength in
of SCBA in 3days 7day 14day
cement

0 2

5 2

10 2

15 2

Table 10: Compressive Strength of CHB with SCBA as partial replacement of sand

% Sample No. Compressive Compressive Compressive

Replacement Strength in Strength in Strength in
 of SCBA in fine 3days 7day 14day
aggregates

0 2

20 2

30 2

40 2

Table 11. Compositions of Waste Materials that can be partially replace to Cement

SCBA % Rice Husk Groundnut Saw-Dust- Ordinary

Chemical/ by wt Ash % by Husk Ash % Ash % by Portland
 Cement %
Constituents wt by wt wt
by wt

Si 73 93.1 54.03 67.95 20.7

A L2 O 3 6.7 0.4 59.81 4.29 5.75

F 2 O3 6.3 0.2 4.35 2.15 2.5

CaO 2.8 0.4 1.7 9.47 64

MgO 3.2 0.1 0.004 5.84 1

MnO 0.26 - 0.1 0.01 0.05

Na2O 1.1 2.3 0.85 0.06 0.2

K 2O 2.4 - 0.17 0.11 0.6

P2 O5 2.09 - 1.44 0.46 0.15

S O3 - 2.8 0.09 0.56 2.75

* Source: Elinwa, A.U. and Awari, A.