8

1. Determiners and Pronouns

a. In one respect,…… but…… in another.
Many modern games…..
I like cats, I own one.
I like every shade of grey.
They both seem to enjoy it.
We haven’t got enough.
b. No mobile phones have this facility.
Very little fruit is this colour.
Several fruit is this colour.
I go swimming every few weeks/months.
c. Every other week (S)
Keep in touch with each other/another
There’s every (all) likelihood
As much/many as…
On the other hand
d. An awful lot to do – extremely lot to do
Precious little time – not much time
Second to none – the best
Every single one
Either way – after 2 things mentioned
All too often…. – too often
Few, if any…
A good few hours
Make the most of…
One by one
Each and every one

2. Vocabulary
a. AMOUNT
- Extra charge
- No limit to (the number of entries)
- Full refund
- A great deal of
- Small discount
- High cost of sth
- A large number of
b. VERBS
- Uproot – wysiedlać - During the war, children were uprooted.
- Uphold – podtrzymywać - The judge’s decision was upheld…
- Overthrow – obalić - The government was overthrown by uprising
- Overrule – uchylać/unieważnić - The decision was expected to be overruled
- Overhear – podsłuchać - This conversation cannot be overheard
- Downplay – bagatelizować - His condition was downplayed by the doctors
 - Downsize – redukować - The number of chairs was downsized
- Undergo – przechodzić - She underwent an operation
- Undertake – obiecać/przysiąc - He undertook to find a solution to the problem

3. WILL, SHALL, AND WOULD

a. WILL, WON’T
a. Habit (Friends like this will spend hours together)
b. Refusal (I won’t fly and won’t travel abroad anymore. Mom, he won’t let me play)
c. Prediction (There is a chance I will have to help him)
d. Annoying behaviour (She will keep interrupting when I’m talking)
e. Request (Will you open the door, please?)
f. Willingness (If you’ll follow me, he will see you now)
g. Assumption (someone’s knocking, that’ll be Lyndia)
h. Offer (I’ll set it up for you, if you like)
b. WOULD
a. A-f in WILL, but in the past
b. (I wish he would turn it down)
c. SHALL
a. Request – advice/instructions (What time shall we meet? What shall we do?)
b. Offer/suggestion (Shall I help you carry that? Shall we go?)

4. FUTURE
a. Will/Going to (predictions)
- He’ll be better soon
- He’s going to be better soon
b. Going to (intentions)
- I’m going to work really hard this year
c. Present continuous (fixed arrangements)
- I’m having lunch with him tomorrow
d. Modal verbs (different degrees of uncertainty)
- He should be here soon (probability)
- He might come here (possibility)
e. Hope, Believe, Doubt, Expect, Think (+WILL)
- I hope they (will) keep in touch
f.