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5. Who are the characters in this chapter? (Try to describe each character)
a. Simoun: Simoun is the main protagonist of the novel. He is a wealthy jeweler who
has been living in exile for many years and is now plotting a revolution against the
Spanish colonial government. He is a mysterious figure who wears a mask and keeps
his true identity hidden.
b. Basilio: Basilio is a young medical student who is Simoun's closest friend and
confidant. He is a kind and compassionate person who is devoted to helping the
poor and oppressed.
c. Isagani: Isagani is a young man who is in love with Paulita, Simoun's ward. He is a
passionate and idealistic patriot who is determined to fight for the freedom of his
people.
d. Paulita: Paulita is Simoun's ward and Isagani's love interest. She is a beautiful and
intelligent young woman who is devoted to her guardian.
e. Don Custodio: Don Custodio is a wealthy and influential Spanish official who is
determined to maintain the status quo in the Philippines. He is a powerful and
ruthless figure who will stop at nothing to protect his interests.
7. What do you think was the author’s purpose for writing about the events in this
chapter?
The author's purpose for writing about the events in Chapter 37 of El Filibusterismo is to
illustrate the power of faith and hope in the face of adversity. The chapter focuses on
Simoun's attempt to save Basilio from execution, and his ultimate failure. Despite his
best efforts, Simoun is unable to save Basilio, and the chapter serves as a reminder of
the powerlessness of individuals in the face of oppressive systems. The chapter also
serves to highlight the importance of faith and hope in times of despair, as Simoun's
faith in God ultimately gives him the strength to accept his failure and move on.
8. What connections can you make between the events in this chapter and
a. events happening in society/country?
In Chapter 37 of El Filibusterismo, Simoun and Basilio are discussing the need for a
revolution in the Philippines. This is reflective of the current political situation in the
Philippines, where there is a growing sense of discontent among many citizens with
the current government and its policies. This has led to a number of protests and
demonstrations in recent years, as people demand greater political and economic
reform. Simoun's words in the novel echo the sentiments of many Filipinos today,
who are calling for a revolution to bring about meaningful change.