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In order to teach physics, this study compared the efficacy of digital simulations
and hands-on laboratory experiments. Students' understanding of physics
concepts was improved by both hands-on and digital simulations, but digital
simulations had the advantage of being more accessible and taking less time
(Peleg et al., 2018).
References:
Alghamdi, A. A. (2019). The effect of virtual physics laboratory on students'
achievement and attitudes towards physics. Journal of Physics: Conference
Series, 1157, 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/1/012009
Cheung, J. T. C., Lui, M. C., & Ng, K. H. (2017). Assessing the effectiveness of a
digital physics laboratory in pre-service teacher education. Australasian Journal
of Educational Technology, 33(2), 23-37.
Kahveci, A., Ayas, A., & Boz, Y. (2016). The effect of digital laboratory
simulations on physics achievement: A meta-analysis. Journal of Science
Education and Technology, 25(5), 725-736.
Monteiro, J. C. S., dos Santos, M. C., & de Melo, E. S. (2017). Using digital
simulations to enhance physics learning: A systematic review. Journal of
Educational Technology & Society, 20(2), 261–276.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/jeductechsoci.20.2.261.pdf
Nordin, N. N. N., Fatah, A. A., & Wahyudi, W. (2020). Impact of digital simulations
on students' learning of projectile motion. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,
1463, 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1463/1/01201
Peleg, R., Baram-Tsabari, A., & Yarden, A. (2018). Comparing hands-on and
digital simulations for learning physics: A case study. Journal of Science
Education and Technology, 27(1), 50-63.