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Philippines

2007 Census of
Population
Data Processing
Valentino C. Abuan
Director, Information Resources Dept.
National Statistics Office (Philippines)

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B ackground on POPCEN 2007

Conducted in August 2007


(a rainy month)
Originally targeted in 2005 as
a mid-decade census
Did not include housing questions
Interviewers hired; non-teachers
Population count: 88.57 M,
proclaimed in April 2008
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C ensus Forms

CP Form 1 – Listing Sheets


CP Form 2 – Household Questionnaire
CP Form 4 – Institutional HH Quest

CP Form 5 – Barangay Characteristics


CP Form 7 – Self-Administered Quest

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P rocessing Centers

Provincial Processing Stations


(80 sites)
Regional Data Processing Centers
(17 sites)
Central Data Processing Center
(2 sites)

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P rovincial Processing Tasks

Manual document preparation and


batching
Manual Coding for CP Forms 2, 4 & 7
- Place of school
- Highest grade
- Occupation
- Place of work and residence

Coding Verification
- 20% sample for Forms 1, 2 and 4
- 100% verification for Forms 5 and 7
(more)
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P rovincial Processing Tasks

(Continuation)

Data Entry (using CSPro)


- CP Form 5 (Barangay Characteristics)
- CP Form 7 (Self-Administered Quest)

Completeness & Consistency Checks


(CP Form 1 vs. CP Forms 5 and 7)

Transmittal of Documents and Files to


Regional DP Centers

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R egional Processing Tasks

Document Receipt and Control

Document Scanning (Forms 2 and 4)


- used Kodak i610 scanners

Image QA
- Form recognition
- Visual check for dark, blurred, blanks, folded, etc.

(more)
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R egional Processing Tasks
(Continuation)
1st Pass Capture from Images
- Interpretation/recognition of mark fields
- ICR-based interpretation/recognition of geographic &
household ID fields with 100% key verification
- Used Eyes and Hands for Forms (EHF) software
Consistency check (certification pass)
of CP Forms 5 and 7
Completeness Check (CP Forms 2 & 4)
Transmittal of Files in DVD to Central
DP Center
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C entral Data Processing Tasks

Receipt and Control (DVDs and Files)


Image Check (visual)
2nd Pass Capture from Images
- Concentrates on write-in fields
- Uses key-from-image method
- Software: Custom-made using Visual Basic

Edit/Imputation
Tabulations
Creation of Microdata Public-Use-Files
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ICR Use: 2000 CPH and 2007 POPCEN
Characteristics 2000 CPH 2007 POPCEN
Scanners Kodak 3900D (22 units) Kodak i610 (22 units)

Software Eyes and Hands for Forms EHF (same version used in
(EHF) 2000 CPH)
Scanning Sites 4 Data Capture Centers Regional DP Centers
(3 regional + 1 central) (17 sites)
Data Capture Capture on Single Pass Capture on Two Passes
Strategy (from (all fields captured thru (1st pass on mark fields and
images) ICR in the same pass; ID fields done in Regional DP
done in all the 4 Data Centers; 2nd pass on write-in
Capture Centers) fields via key-from-image
done centrally)
ICR Application System Supplier In-House Staff
Developer
(more)
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ICR Use: 2000 CPH and 2007 POPCEN
(Continuation)
Characteristics 2000 CPH 2007 POPCEN
Problems •Emphasis on clear and •Prescribed/provided pencil
encountered legible entries led to some lead not used by some
amount of rewriting into
new quests •Image QA not strictly
implemented by some reg’l
•Unanticipated quest DP centers
shortage led to reprinting
of additional quests •File corruption in image files
during DVD writing
•New reprinted quests did
not exactly match the
defined form templates for
ICR

•False recognition issue

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Census counts available at:
http://www.census.gov.ph

Thank You!

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