The Egyptian American International School MS & HS Math Department

Academic year 2022-2023 Revision Ass1-Calculus Grade 12 - Semester2 Name:

________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A

Answer Revision Assessment 1

1. Complete the following statements:

1) At the critical points the first derivative =.......zero.......

2) At the critical points the tangent to the curve is parallel to.......x-axis...... 3) In

the increasing interval y is.. ....+ve.......

4) In the decreasing interval y is .....-ve......

5) In the increasing interval the angle of tangency is.....acute....

6) In the decreasing interval the angle of tangency is........obtuse........

7) At the max. point the second derivative is......-ve........

8) At the min. point the second derivative is.......+ve........

9) At the inflectionl points the concavity changes from...up to down....or from...down to up..

10) At the inflection points the second derivative =......zero.......

11) In the concave downward interval the curve is above .........chord..........and

below........tangent........

12) In the concave upward interval the curve is above ..........tangent...........and

below.......chord............


13) In the concave downward interval y is ......-ve..........


14) In the concave upward interval y is ........+ve........

1
The domain of the function  R

at the critical points f (x)  0
2 divided by 3 2 then
3x  6x  9  0 solving by mode 5 3 or by factorization  x  2x  3  0 (x  3) (x 
 thenx3or x 1 then then
1)  0 by sub. in y at x  3  y  0 at x  1  y  32 (3 , 0) and (1 , 32) are
critical points
Name: ________________________
st
test1: using the number line and the 1 derivative
1st: Interval of increasing & decreasing and local max. & min.

f (x)  (x  3) (x  1)
points
3 2
1) y  f(x)  x  3x  9x  27


y  f (x)  dy
2
dx  3x  6x  9

f(x) is increasing in     ,  1    3 ,  f(x) is decreasing in    1 , 3

At x  1 local max point its value y  32
At x  3 local min point its value y  0
Report:

2
The domain of the function  R

at the critical points f (x)  0
 3 4x  0 solving by mode 5 4 or by common factor factorization 3 2
4x divided by 4  x  x  0  x (x  1)  0 x  0 or

2
x  1  x  1 by sub. in main function at x  0  y  3 , at x  1 y  2 , at x  1  y  2

(0,3) , (1,2) and (1,2) are critical points

Name: ________________________
st
test1: using the number line and the 1 derivative f
4 2
2) y  f(x)  x  2x  3


y  f (x)  dy
3
dx  4x  4x

f(x) is decreasing in     ,  1    0 , 1 f(x) is increasing in    1 , 0    1 , 

At x  1 local min point its value y  2
At x  0 local max point its value y  3
 3
(x)  4x 4x
At x  1 local min point its value y  2
Report:

3
The domain of the function  R  
0
2
dx (2x) (x)  (x  1) (1)

at the critical points f (x)  0
2
(2x) (x)  (x  1) (1)
2 2
x -1= 0  x = 1  x   1 by
sub. in main functionat x  1  y
 2 , at x  1 y  2 the
critical points (1 , 2) , (-1 , -2)
Name: ________________________
st
test1: using the number line and the 1 derivative dy
2
3) y  f(x) x  1
x


y  f (x)  dy
x2

2 2
x2 0 2x  x -1
2
x2 0 x -1
x2 0
the function and the first derivative are undefined at x  0 f(x) is increasing in     ,  1    1 ,  f(x) is decreasing in
   1 , 1   0
At x  1 local max point its value y  2
At x  1 local min point its value y  2
2-1
dx x x2

Report:

4
The domain of the function  R   2
dx (1) (x  2)  x (1)
at the critical points f (x)  0
(1) (x  2)  x (1)
 st
2  0  there is no solution to the equation there is no critical pointstest1: using the number line and the 1 derivative

Name: ________________________

4) y  f(x) x
x2

y  f (x)  dy
(x  2)2

(x  2)2 0 x  2  x
(x  2)2 0 2
(x  2)2 0

the function and the first derivative are undefined at x   2

dy
dx  2
there is no critical point
(x  2)2

f(x) is increasing in     ,    2
Report:

5
The domain of the function  R
at the critical points f (x)  0
3 then then
4x  0  x  0 by sub. in y y  3 (0,3) is a critical point

test1: using the number line

st
and the 1 derivative
Name:
________________________

4
5) y  f(x)  x  3

y  f (x)  dy
dx  4x3

f(x) is decreasing in     , 0
f(x) is increasing in   0 , 
dy
dx  4x3
At x  0 local min point its value y  3
Report:

6
The domain of the function  R

at the critical points f (x)  0
2 divided by 3 2 then
3x  6x  9  0 solving by mode 5 3 or by factorization  x  2x  3  0 (x  3) (x 

thenx3or x 1 then then

1)  0 by sub. in y at x  3  y  0 at x  1  y  32 (3 , 0) and (1 , 32) are
critical points
Name: ________________________

nd nd
2. 2 :The local max. & min. points without the intervals of increasing and decreasing: test2: using the 2 derivative dy
3 2
1) y  f(x)  x  3x  9x  27

at x  3 at x  1
  
f (x)  0 (ve) f (x)  0 (ve)

y  f (x)  dy
2
dx  3x  6x  9

Place: at x  3 Place: at x  1
Value: y  1 Value: y  32
Point: (3,0) Point: (1,32)
2
dx  3x  6x  9

f (x)  6x  6

local min. point local max. point

3
2) y  f(x)  x  3x2

7
The domain of the function  R

at the critical points f (x)  0
2 divided by 3 2 then
3x  6x  0 solving by mode 5 3 or by factorization  x  2x  0 x (x  2) 

thenx 0or x2 then then

0 by sub. in y at x  0  y  0 at x  2  y  4

(0 , 0) and (2 , -4) are critical points

nd
test2: using the 2 derivative dy
Name: ________________________

at x  2 at x  0
 
f (x)  0 (ve) f (x)  0 (ve)

y  f (x)  dy
2
dx  3x  6x
Place: at x  2 Place: at x  0
Value: y  4 Value: y  0
Point: (2,4) Point: (0,0)
2
dx  3x  6x

f (x)  6x  6

local min. point local max. point

8
3 2
1) y  f(x)  x  3x  9x  27 in   0,4
The domain of the function  R

at the critical points f (x)  0
2 divided by 3 2 then
3x  6x  9  0 solving by mode 5 3 or by factorization  x  2x  3  0 (x  3) (x 

thenx3or x 1 then
1)  0 by sub. in y at x  3  y  0

Name: ________________________
then
at x  1  y  32
rd
3. 3 : The absolute max. and absolute min. points in the closed interval
(3 , 0) and (1 , 32) are critical points
test3: using the values of the main function (not the signs)

y  f (x)  dy
2
dx  3x  6x  9
Start: f(0)  27  absolute max. Critical: f(1)    0,4
Critical: f(3)  0  absolute min. End: f(4)  7
 9
x  2in   1,4
The domain of the function  R   2

at the critical points f (x)  0
 0   3  0  there is no solution to the equation
(x  2)2 so there is no critical points test3: using the values of the main
function (not the signs) Start: f(1)  0  absolute min. Critical: there is no critical points
Name: ________________________
5
End: f(4)  2  absolute max.
2) y  f(x) x  1


y  f (x)  dy
dx 3
(x  2)2

3
 10
2
x  1in   2,2
The domain of the function  R

at the critical points f (x)  0
2 2 then then
 x  1  x  1 sub. in y at x  1  y  1

then
at x  1  y  1 (1,1),(-1,-1) critical points

Name: ________________________

3) y  2x
4
test3: using the values of the main function (not the signs) Start: f(2)  5 0.8
2
dx  2(x  1)(2x)(2x)

y  f (x)  dy
(x  2)2

Critical: f(1)  1  absolute min.

2
2x  2  4x2
then 2 2 then 2 4
(x  2)2 0  2x  2  4x  0 2x 2Critical: f(1)  1  absolute max. End: f(2)  5 0.8

11
The domain of the function  R   0

at the critical points f (x)  0
then 1 then 2 then then then
x2 0  1  x2 x  1 x  1sub. in y at x  1  y  2 at x  1 
y  2
(1,2),(-1,-2) critical points
Name: ________________________
test3: using the values of the main function (not the signs)



1 1
4) f(x)  x  xin 2,3



f(x)  x  x1

y  f (x)  dy
2 1
dx  1  x  1  x2
Critical: f(1)    the interval Critical: f(1)  2  absolute min.
11

10 1 5
End: f(3)  3 3.3  absolute max.Start: f( 2)  2 2.5
12
The domain of the function  R

at the inflection points f (x)  0
by sub. in main function  y  16 (1,16) may be an inflection point
nd
test4: using the number line and the 2 derivative
Name: ________________________

th
4. 4 : The intervals of concave upward and concave downward and the inflection points if exist:
3 2
1) y  f(x)  x  3x  9x  27


y  f (x)  dy
2
dx  3x  6x  9
 
y  f (x)  6x  6

then then
6x  6  0  6x  6  x  1 f(x) concave downward in     , 1
f(x) concave upward in   1 , 
At x  1 inflection point its value y  16
Report:

13
The domain of the function  R

at the inflection points f (x)  0
2 3 2
3x  12  0  x  4 

then 2 then x 

0 x  4

2 then
by sub. in y at x  2  y

then
 20 at x  2  y 
20
(2,20) , (2,20) may be inflection points
nd  2
test4: using the number line and the 2 derivative f (x)  3x 12
Name: ________________________

1 4
2) y  f(x)  4x  6x2


y  f (x)  dy
3
dx  x  12x
  2
y  f (x)  3x  12

f(x) concave upward in     ,  2    2 ,  f(x) concave downward in    2 , 2

At x  2 inflection point its value y  20
At x  2 inflection point its value y  20
Report:

14
The domain of the function  R

at the inflection points f (x)  0
then
by sub. in main function y
3
(0,3) may be an inflection point
Name: ________________________

test4: using the number line and the

nd 
2 derivative f (x)  12x2
4
3) y  f(x)  x  3


y  f (x)  dy
dx  4x3
  
y  f (x)  12x2

2  12 2 then
12x  0  x  0  x  0 At x  0 there is no inflection point

f(x) concave upward in     , 0    0 , 

Or f(x) concave upward in R   0
Report:

15
The domain of the function  R

at the inflection points f (x)  0
then
by sub. in y at x  0  y
 7 (0,7) may be an inflection point
nd 
test4: using the number line and the 2 derivative f (x)  3x2
Name: ________________________

1 4
4) y  f(x)  4x  7


y  f (x)  dy
dx  x3
 
y  f (x)  3x2
At x  0 there is no inflection point
f(x) concave upward in     , 0    0 , 
2 3 2 then
3x  0  x  0  x  0 Or f(x) concave upward in R   0
Report:
 16
Step 1: Critical points (Local max. and Local min. points)
The domain of the function  R

at the critical points f (x)  0
2 divided by 3 2 then
3x  6x  9  0 solving by mode 5 3 or by factorization  x  2x  3  0 (x  3) (x 

thenx3or x 1 then then y 32

1)  0 by sub. in y at x  3  y  0 , at x  1 (3 , 0) and (1 , 32) are
critical points
Name: ________________________
nd
test2: using the 2 derivative dy
2 (x)  6x 6
dx  3x  6x  9 f at x  3 at x  1
5. 5th:Graph Sketching Sketch the graph of the following curves:
 
f (x)  0 (ve) f (x)  0 (ve)
3 2
1) y  f(x)  x  3x  9x  27

Place: at x  3 Place: at x  1
Value: y  1 Value: y  32

y  f (x)  dy
2
dx  3x  6x  9
Point: (3,0) Point: (1,32)
Step 2: Inflection points

at the inflection points f (x)  0
by sub. in main function  y  16 (1,16) may be an inflection point

local min. point local max. point


y  f (x)  dy
2
dx  3x  6x  9
 
y  f (x)  6x  6

then then
6x  6  0  6x  6  x  1

17
nd
test4: u sing the number line and the 2 derivative
Name: ________________________
 Step 3: The table max. Inflection min.

Step 4: The Graph

18
3 2
1) If the curve y  f(x)  x  ax  bx has two critical points at x = -1 and at x = 2. i) Find the equation of the curve. ii) Find the
inflecttion points if exist step1 form the equations:
then then  3  2a  b  0 2a  b 
 at crirical point y0  at x  1 and at x  2 y0put x  1 and y0

3 eqn.1 then
put x  2 and y0  12  4a  b  0 4a  b  12 eqn.2step2 solve the
equations:solve the system of linear eqns. with calc. 4a  b  12
Name: ________________________
3
mode 5 1  a  2 and b  6
 th
6. 6 :Inverse problems:
3 3 2
i)  the equation of the curve is y  f(x)  x  2x  6x ii) Find the inflecttion point if exist

at the inflection points f (x)  0
2
y  3x  2ax  b

by sub. in main function  y 13 4 3.25

4) may be an inflection point

nd
test4: using the number line and the 2 derivativ
2a  b  3

 2  then then 1
y  3x  3x  6  y  6x  3 6x  3  0  6x  3  x  2

1
( 2, 13

19
3 2
2) If the curve y  f(x)  x  ax  b has an inflection point (-1 , 11). i) Find the equation of the curve ii) Find the max. and
min. local values
step1 form the equations:
then 3 2b11
the point (1,11) lies on the curve (1) a(1)    1  a  b11  a  b  12 eqn.1  at

 then   then then

inflection point y 0  at x  1 y 0 put x  1 and y 0    6  2a  0 2a 

then then 3 2
6 a3sub. in eqn.1  3  b  12 b  9  the equation of the curve f(x)  x  3x  9

Name: ________________________
ii) Find the max. and min. local values
 2  2 divided by 3
dx  3x  6x  at the critical points f (x)  0 3x  6x  0 solving by mode 5 3 or by factorization

2 then thenx 0or x 2 then

 x  2x  0 x (x  2)  0 by sub. in y at x  0  y  9 and at x

theny13 nd
 2 (0 , 9) and (2 , 13) are critical points test2: using the 2 derivative dy

 2 
y  3x  2ax  y  6x  2a
2 (x)  6x 6  
dx  3x  6x f at x  0 at x  2 f (x)  0 (ve) f (x)  0 (ve)

Place: at x  0 Place: at x  2
Point: (0,9) Point: (2,13)

y  f (x)  dy

local min. point local max. point

Value: y  9 Value: y  13

20
4 2
3) If the curve y  f(x)  ax  bx  c has a critical point (1 , 2) and the point (0 , 3) lies on the curve.

i) Find the equation of the curve.

ii) Find the increasing and decreasing interval and the local max. and local min. pointsstep1 form the equations:
then thenc3 then
the point (0,3) lies on the curve a(0)b(0)c3 the point (1,2) lies on the curve

4 2
a(1) b(1) 32 a  b 3 2  a  b  1 eqn.1

then then 2
 at crirical point y0  at x  1 y0 put x  1 and y0  4a  2b  0 2ab0eqn.2

Name: ________________________
step2 solve the equations:
solve the system of linear eqns. with calc.
a  b  1
then
mode 5 1  a  1 and b  2
4 2
 the equation of the curve is y  f(x)  x  2x  3 ii) Find the increasing and decreasing interval and the local max. and
local min. points
 3
y  4ax  2bx

2a  b  0

21
4 2 c has a critical point (-1 , 2) and the point (2 , 11)
4) If the curve y  f(x)  ax  bx lies on the curve. i) Find the equation of
the curve.
ii) Find the absolute max. and absolute min. points in 0,3   step1 form the equations:
4 2 then 4 2
the point (1,2) lies on the curve a(1) b(1) c2 the point (2,11) lies on the curve a(2) b(2) c11
Name: ________________________

 3 then 3 
 at crirical point y0  y  4ax  2bx put x  1 and y  0  4a(1)  2b(1)  0    4a  2b  0

2
2a b  0 eqn.3step2 solve the equations:
solve the system of linear eqns. with calc.
then
 a  b  c2 eqn.1

then
 16a  4b c 11 eqn.2
mode 5 2 a  1 and b  2 and c  3
4 2
 the equation of the curve y  f(x)  x  2x  3
a  b  c2
16a  4b c 11
2a b  0

22

ii) Find the absolute max. and absolute min. points in 0,3   at the critical points f (x)  0
3
4x  4x  0 solving by mode 5 4
x  0 or x  1 or x  1 by sub. in y
then then theny2
at x  0  y  3 , at x  1 y  2 at x  1 (0 , 3) and (1 , 2) and (1 , 2) are critical
points test3: using the values of the main function (not the signs)
Name: ________________________

Critical: f(1)    0,3


y  f (x)  dy
3
dx  4x  4x
Critical: f(1)  2  absolute min. End: f(3)  66  absolute max.Start: f(0)  3

23
st
7. 1 : Numbers problems
1) If the sumof two positive numbers is 12 . Find the max. product of the two numbers
Let the two numbers x & y 4) derivative:

   then
p  12  2y at critical point p  0 test 2: P  2 (ve)  0 max. value then the max. product P  6  6  36

Name: ________________________
2) Find two positive numbers whose sumis 16 and the sumof their squares is a minimum.
Let the two numbers x & y
Optimization
1) required: P  x.y
 
4) derivative: S  4y 32 at critical point p  0
then
2) join: x  y  12  x  12  y

then  then
3) sub.: P  (12  y).y  P  12y y2 test 2: P  4 (ve)  0  min. value
then the min. sum S  64  64  256
then then
12  2y  0  2y  12 y  6 sub. in 2: x 6

2
1) required: S  x  y2

then 2 then 2 2
2) join: x  y  16  x  16  y 3) sub.: S  (16  y)  y2  S  256  32y y  y S 

2
2y 32y256

then then
4y 32  0  4y  32 y  8 sub. in 2: x  8

24
3) If the product of two positive numbers is 16 . Find the minimumsumof the first one and the square of the second one Let
the two numbers x & y
 2  2 3 cube root
4) derivative: S  16y  2y at critical point S  0  y  8  y  2 sub. in 2: x  8

Name: ________________________

then the min. sum  S  8  4  12

1) required: S  x  y2

then 16 16 then 1
2) join: x.y  16  x  y 3) sub.: S  y y2  S  16y  y2
 then
y2 2y  0 16
then 3
y2 2y 2y  16
 16

 then
test 2: S (ve)  0  min. value

25
4) If the sumof two positive numbers is 5 . Find the maximumproduct of
the square of the first one and the cube of the second one
Let the two numbers x & y
 4 3 2  mode 5 3
4) derivative: p  5y  40y  75y at critical point p  0  y  5 (refused) or y  3 sub. in 2: x  2

Name: ________________________
 3 2 then max. value
test 2: P  20y  120y  75 (ve)  0 then the max. product  P  4  27  108
2
1) required: P  x .y3

then 2 then 2 3 4
2) join: x  y  5  x  5  y 3) sub.: P  (5  y) .y3  P  (25  10y y ).y3 P  25y  10y  y5

then 5 4
 P  y  10y  25y3

4 3 2 2 2
5y  40y  75y  0 5 y  y  8y 15  0
 26
the square of the first one and four times the cube of the
5) If the sumof two positive numbers is 15 . Find the minimumsumof

second one
Let the two numbers x & y

 2  mode 5 3 5 3
4) derivative: p  12y  2y 30 at critical point p  0  y  3(refused) or y  2 1.5 sub. in 2: x

27
 2=13.5

Name: ________________________
 then 2 3
test 2: P  24y 2 (ve)  0 min. value then the min. sum  S  (13.2)  4(1.5)  783

2
1) required: S  x  4y3

then 2 then 2 3
2) join: x  y  15  x  15  y 3) sub.: S  (15  y)  4y3  P  (225  30y y )  4y3 P  4y 
2
y  30y 225

2 2 2
12y  2y 30  0  6y y 15  0 4 195.75

27
nd
8. 2 : Area problems
1) If the sumof the length of a rectangle and twice its width is 20cm. Find the max. area of the
rectangle.
Let the two dimensions l & w
Name: ________________________

 
4) derivative: A  20  4w at critical point A  0


test 2: A  4 (ve)  0  max. value

then the max. Area  A  4  5  20 cm2

1) required: A  l .w

then
2) join: l  2w  20  l  20  2w 3) sub.: A  (20  2w).w  20w  2w2

then then
20  4w  0  4w  20 w 5 sub. in2: l 4

28
2) A farmwith a rectangular shape, one of its sides lies on the beach of a river,
and the other three sides were surrounded by a fence of length 2000 meters.
Find the two dimensions of the farmwhich give the max. area. Let the two
dimensions l & w
Name: ________________________


at critical point A 0
river

by sub. in 2  l  1000

1) required: A  l.w


test A  4 (ve)  0  max. value
2) join: l  2w  2000  l  2000  2w 3) sub.: A  (2000  2w).w  2000w  2w2


4) derivative: A  2000  4w 2000  4w  0  4w  2000  w  500

29
rd
9. 3 : Wires Problems
Let the two dimensions l & w
Name: ________________________
at critical point A  0
1) A wire of length 24 cm is formed as a rectangle. Find the dimensions of the rectangle so that its area is to be maximum.

by sub. in 2  l  6
1) required: A  l.w

test A  2 (ve)  0  max. value

2) join: 2l  2w  24  l  w  12 l  12  wthen the max. Area A  6  6  36

3) sub.: A  (12  w).w  12w  w2

4) derivative: A  12  2w 12  2w  0  2w  12  w  6

30
Let the side length of the square x
Let the two dimensions of the rectangle y & 2y
Name: ________________________

2) A wire of length 60 cm is divided into two portion. The first portion is consrtucted to be a square and the second portion is
constructed to be a recangle where its length is twice its width. Find the length side of the square and the two
dimensions of the rectangle so that the sum of the two areas is to be minimum.
at critical point A 0
2y
 3 3 9 17
4) derivative: A  2(15  2y).( 2)  4y   45  2y 4y  2y 45
2
1) required: A  x  2y2
cm
17 by sub. in 2  x  120
3 17
2) join: 4x  6y  60  2x  30  3y x  15  2y test A  2(ve)  0  min. value
3 2
3) sub.: A  (15  2y)  2y2

17 90 then
2y 45  0  2y  45  y  17 cm 2y  180 17

17 cm

31
Let the side length of the equilateral triangle x
Let the two dimensions of the rectangle x & y
Name: ________________________

3) A wire of length 60 cm is divided into two portion. The first

portion is consrtucted to be an equilateral triangle and the
second portion is constructed to be a rectangle where its
length is equal to the side length of the triangle. Find the
length side of the triangle and the two dimensions of the
rectangle so that the sum of the two areas is to be maximum.


0
at critical point A
2 3
1) required: A  4x  x.y
3 29 thenx 7.25cm 95
2x  5x  30  0  x( 2 5)  30 x  4 cm by sub. in 2  y  8 cm  11.87cm test

 3
A  2 5 (ve)  0  max. value

5 3 2 5 3 2 5 2
2) join: 3x  2x  2y  60  2y  60  5x y  30  2x 3) sub.: A  4x  x.(30  2x)  4x  2x  30x
  3
4) derivative: A  2x  5x  30

32
Let the side length of the square x
Let the radius of the circle r
Name: ________________________

4) A wire of length 34 cm is divided into two portions. A square is to be constructed from one portion and a circle is to be
constructed from the second portion. Find the length of each portion so that the sum of the two figures is to be minimum.


at critical point A  0
 17 1 1  17 1 1 17
4) derivative: A  2( 2 2.r).( 2)  2.r  0 divided by 2 A   4 4.r  r  0  r ( 4  1)  4
multiplied by 4
2
1) required: A  x  .r2
then r  2.38cm 
by sub. in 2  x  4.76cm test A (ve)  0  min.
value
then 17 1
2) join: 4x  2.r  34 4x  34  2.r x  2 2.r 3) sub.: A 

17 1 2
( 2 2.r)  .r2

r (  4)  17  r  17
4
 33
th
10. 4 : distance problems
2
1) Find the point on the curve : y  4x  5 if the distance between it and the point (3 , 0) is minimum.

Let the point (x,y) lies on the curve

2
2) join: fromthe equation y  4x  5
Name: ________________________


at critical point d  0
1) required: d  (x  x 2 (y  y
2 1) 2 1)2

2 2 2
d  (x  3)  (y 0)  x  6x  9  y2

by sub. in 2  y  3 test2 d  2 (ve)  0  min. value

2 2
3) sub.: d  x  6x  9  4x  5  x  2x  14 then the points (1,3),(1,3)

4) derivative: d  2x  2
2
2 x  2x  14 0

then
2x  2  0  2y  2  x  1

34
Name: ________________________
lateral area  2(l  w).h lateral area 2 r.h
th
11. 5 : Volumes Problems:

surf ace area  2(l  w).h  2(l.w) surface area

2
2 r.h2(r )
( Recatngular Prism & Right Circular
Cylinder)

Volume = Area of base x Height

 Lateral Area = perimeter of base x Height

Total Surface Area = Lateral Area + Area of two bases

2
v  l.w.h v  .r h

Notes:

The dimensions of the rectangular prism are three (length , width and hight ) The

edges of the rectangular prism are twelve (4 length , 4 width and 4 hight )

35
Let the dimensions of the box x , x , y
1) required: max imum volume  length.width.hight
2) join: Total Surface Area  LateralArea  Area of two bases
Name: ________________________

1) A box in the form of a rectangular prism with a square base.

Find its max. volume if the total surface area = 384 cm2.
 
at critical point V  0
2 2 then  x  8 cm
2x  96  x  64 by sub. in 2  y  8 cm (the box is in the shape of cube)
2
V  x.x.y  x .y


test A  3x (ve)  0  max. value
2 then 2
384  4xy 2x2  2xy  192  x2 y  192  x 2x the max. volume V  8  8  8  512 cm3
2
3) sub.: V  x .(192  x2
1
2x)  96x  2x3

 3 2
4) derivative: V  96  2x  0
3

36
Let the dimensions of the box x , y , 2y
2
1) required: min total surface area  LateralArea  Area of two bases A  (2x  2y) . 2y  2 x.y S  4xy  4y  2xy

Name: ________________________

2) A rectangular parallelepiped box of volume 9000 cm3 , if the hight equals double the
width. then
9000  x . y . 2y  9000 2x y2 x  9000
Find the dimensions of the box if the total area of its six faces is to be minimum. 3)

sub.: A  6 (4500

then
y2) . y  4y2  S  27000
 2 1 2 
y 4y  27000y 4y at critical point A  0
Steps:
 2
4) derivative: A   27000y  8y  0
3 then 3 then y 15cm
y2  8y  27000 y  3375 by sub. in 2  x  20 cm

A  6xy 4y2


test A  (ve)  0  min. value
2) join: Volume  length . width . height

the three simensions x  20 cm , y  15 cm, 2y  30 cm

4500
2y2 y2

8y  27000

37
Let the dimensions of the cylinder r , h
1) required: Total Surface Area  LateralArea  Area of one bases Total Surface Area A  2 r.h   r2

2) join: Volume  Area of base x Height

Name: ________________________

3
3) A tank of volume 1000 cm is in the shape of right circular cylinder without cover. Find the dimensions of the tank so that
the amount of metal needed to construct is to be minimum. (T.S.A)
 
at critical point A  0
 2
4) derivative: A   2000 r  2 r  0
3 r  10 cm
r2 2r  1000  r by sub. in 2  h  10 cm
2
v   r .h
2 then
1000   r .h  h  1000 r2

3) sub.: A  2 r.(1000
2
r2)   r  2000
2 1
r  r  2000 r   r2

2000


test2 A (ve)  0  min. value A  300 cm2

38
Let the dimensions of the cylinder r , h
1) required: max. Volume  Area of base  Height 2) join: Total Surface Area  LateralArea  Area of t bases Total

Surface Area A  2 r.h  2 r2

Name: ________________________

12. 4) Find the right circular cylinder of the greatest volume if the total area of its surface is 24 cm2


at critical point V 0
2
v   r .h
 2 2 2 4 r  2cm
12  3r  0  12  3r r by sub. in 2  h  4 cm
2 
24  2 r.h  2 r2  12  r.h r2 h  12  r2 r

2
3) sub.: v   r .(12  r2
2 3
r ) v   r(12  r )   (12r  r )

 2
4) derivative: V   (12  3r )  0


test2 V (ve)  0  min. value

39
Find the three dimensions so that the prism has a max. volume.
Let the dimensions of the prism x , 2x , y
1) required: max imum volume  length.width.hight
2) join: the sum of the three dimensions  180
Name: ________________________


at critical point V  0
5) A rectangular prism has length of the base is twice the width and the sum of the three dimensions is 180 cm.

2 mode53 then
18x 720x  0  x  40 , x  0 (refused)  x  40 cm , 2x  80 cm

2
V  x .2x .y2x .y
by sub. in 2  y  60 cm
then
x 2x y180  3x y180 y  1803x

test v  720  36x (ve)  0  max. value the three dimensions x  40 cm , 2x  80 cm, y  60 cm
2 2
3) sub.: V  2x .(1803x)  360x  6x3
  2
4) derivative: V  720x 18x 0

40
6) Find the dimensions of a rectangular parallelepiped with a square baseand
13. max. volume if the
sum of all the edges equals 120 cm. Let the dimensions of the prism x , x , y
1) required: maximum volume  length.width.hight
2) join: the sum of the 12 edges  120
3) sub.: V  x2. (30 2x)  30x2 2x3
Name: ________________________

at critical point V   0
4) derivative: V   60x6x2 0
6x2 60x 0  mod e53 x  10 cm , x  0 (refused) by sub. in 2  y  10 cm (the box is in the
shape of cube)
V  x. x. y  x2. y
test1 v  6012x (ve)  0  max. value the three dimensions lemgth , width and hieght =10
cm
4x4x4y120 8x4y120
1208x
then y
4  y  302x
 41
Let the dimensions of the box x , (20  2x) , (20  2x) 1) required: max imum volume  length.width.hight
Name: ________________________

14. 7) A box with an open top is constructed by cutting equal squares from the corners of a square thin metallic lamina with

side length 20 cm long and turning up the sides. at critical point V 0
Find the length of the side of the removed square so that the volume of the box is maximum.

 2 10 
2) derivative: V  12x  160x  400  0 divided by 4 x  3 cm or x  10 cm (refused) test V  24x  160 (ve)  0
 max. value
2
V  x.(20  2x).(20  2x)  x.(400  80x  4x )

3 2
V  4x  80x  400x

2 then
3x  40x  100  0 (3x  10)(x  10)  0

42
dl
given: dt  0.1cm / sec required:dp 1) join: the perimeter of the square P  4l

Name: ________________________
dt  4
 0.1

0.4cm /
sec
15.
Rectangle Problems:

1) A square metallic lamina expands keeping its shape. If the rate of change of the length side 0.1cm/sec, find the following:

1st: the rate of change of the perimeter

L

dl
given: dt  0.1cm / sec required:dd
1) join: the diagonal of the square d  2l
L

dt ?

10 cm / sec
2) derivative:dp
dl
dt  4 dt
3) sub.in2: dp

2nd: the rate of change of the diagonal.

L

dt ?

2) derivative:dd
dl
dt  2 dt

dt  2  0.1  2
3) sub.in2: dd

43
dl
given: dt  0.1cm / sec , l  20cm required:dA 1) join: the area of the square A  l

2
2 dt  2  20  0.1  4cm / sec

Name: ________________________
3rd: the rate of change of the area when the side length = 20 cm.
L

dl dw
given: l  9cm , dt  0.2cm / min & w  6cm, dt  0.1cm/ min
dt ?

dt ? at the begining of change

2) derivative:dA
dl
dt  2l dt
1) join: the area of the rectangle A  l.w
3) sub.in2: dA
3) sub.in2: at the begining of change l  9cm, w 6cm
2
2) A rectangle of length 9 cm and width 6 cm. If the length decreases at the rate of 0.2 dt  (2  6)  (0.1  9)  0.3cm /
min
cm/min and the width increases at the rate of 0.1 cm/min. Find rate of change of the area.

1st: At the begining of the change.

required:dA

2) derivative:dA
dl
dt  dt .w dw
dt .l

dA

44
dl dw
given: l  9cm , dt  0.2cm / min & w  6cm, dt  0.1cm/ mindt ? after 5 minutes from the change 1) join: the area of
 2
the rectangle A  l.w3) prepare: after 5 minutes from the change dt  (2  6.5)  (0.1  8)  0.5cm / min

Name: ________________________

2nd: After 5 min from the begining of the change.

required:dA

dl dw
given: l  24cm , dt  2cm / sec & w  10cm, dt  1.5cm/ sec
2) derivative:dA
dl
dt  dt .w dw
dt .l
dt ? after 4 sec from the change
1) join: the area of the rectangle A  l.w
l  9  (0.2  5)  8cm
w  6  (0.1  5)  6.5cm 3) prepare: after 4 sec from the change

4) sub.in2: dA

3) A rectangle of length 24cm and width 10 cm. If the length decreases at the rate of 2 cm/sec and the width increases at the
rate of 1.5 cm/sec. Find rate of change of the area of the rectangle after 4 sec.
2
dt  (2  16)  (1.5  16)  8cm / sec

required:dA

2) derivative:dA
dl
dt  dt .w dw
dt .l
 l  24  (2  4)  16cm w  10  (1.5  4)  16cm 4) sub.in2: dA

45
dt  2cm / sec
2 then 2
dt ? when w 3cm 1) join: the area of the rectangle A  l.w w .w Aw3dt  3  9  2  54cm / sec

Name: ________________________

4) A rectangular lamina expands by heat such that the length of the lamina is always equal to the square of its width. If the
width of the lamina increases at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find rate of change of the area of the lamina when the width is equal to
3 cm.

2
given: l w , dw

required:dA

2) derivative:dA
dt  3w2 dw
dt

3) sub.in2: dA
 46
area = 100 3 cm2.
dl dl
l , dt  0.1 cm / min given: dt  0.1cm / min , required:dA

Name: ________________________
1 2 3
1) join: the area of the equilateral triangle A  2l .sin60  4l2
16. Triangle Problems:

1) A thin metallic lamina on the shape of an equilateral triangle. If the side length increases at the rate of 0.1 cm/min. Find
the rate of change of the area when the

2
3) prepare: when A  100 3 cm sub in 1
3 then
100 3  4l 2  l  20cm

3 2
dt  2 20  0.1  3 cm / min
dt ?
steps:

3 dl
dt  2l. dt
2) derivative:dA 4) sub.in2: dA

47
2 1
dt  0.27cm / sec , required:dh 1) join: the area of triangle A  2 b.h

Name: ________________________

2) A thin metallic lamina in the form of a triangle expands uniformly such that the length of the
base remains always equal to three times the height. If the rate of increasing of the area of
the lamina is 0.27 cm2/sec. Find the rate of change of the height when the area of the lamina
= 121.5 cm2.
2
3) prepare: when A  121.5 cm sub in 1

dt  0.01cm/ sec
given:dA
dt ?
steps:

1 then 3
A  2 3h  h  A  2 h2

2) derivative:dA
dt  3h. dh
dt

3 then
121.5  2 h2  h  9cm

then
dh
4) sub.in2: 0.27  3  9 dh
dt

48
dt  0.1 cm/ min
dt  0.1cm / min & y  6cm, dy
dt  2 cm/ min
dt ? after 2 min from the change
Name: ________________________
 1
3) At a certain moment , the lengths of the two sides of a right angled triangle were 1) join: the area of triangle A  2 b.h
8 cm and 6 cm. If the length of the first side decreases at rate of 1 cm/min and the length of the second side increases at
rate of 2 cm/min. Find the rate of change of the area of the triangle after two minutes.

3) prepare: after 2 min from the change

x  8cm, dx

given: x  8cm , dx
1 2
dt  2( 1  10  2  6)  1cm / min
required:dA

steps:

1
A  2x.y

dt .ydy
2) derivative:dA
1
dt  2( dx
dt .x )

x  8  (1  2)  6cm y  6  (2  2)  10cm

4) sub.in2: dA

49
dt  0.5cm / min & y  6cm, dy
dt  1 cm/ min
dt ? after 2 min from the change
Name: ________________________
1
1) join: the area of triangle A  2 b.h
4) If the lengths of the two legs of a right angled triangle are 8 cm and 6 cm and if the 1st leg decreases at the rate of 0.5
cm/min and the 2nd leg increases at the rate 1cm/min, find The rate of increase of the area of the triangle after 2 min.

3) prepare: after 2 min from the change

given: x  8cm , dx
1 2
dt  2( 0.5  8  1  7)  1.5cm / min
required:dA

steps:

1
A  2x.y

dt .ydy
2) derivative:dA
1
dt  2( dx
dt .x )

x  8  (0.5  2)  7cm y  6  (1  2)  8cm

4) sub.in2: dA

50
dr
given: dt  2cm / sec , required:dA 1) join: Area of circle A .r2

3) prepare: after 10 sec.

Name: ________________________
17. Circle Problems:
2
dt  80 cm / sec
1) A stone fell in a still water and a circular wave is formed. If the radius of the circle increases at the rate of 2 cm/sec. Find
the rate of increase of the area of the wave after 10 seconds.

dt ?
dr
given: dt  3cm / sec , required:dP
dt after 5 seconds ?
2) derivative:dA
dr
dt  2 r. dt
1) join: Perimeter of circle P 2 r
then
r  0  (2  10)  r  20 cmdt  6 cm/ sec
then
dt  2  20  2 dA
4) sub.in2: dA

2) A stone fell in a still water and a circular wave is formed. If the radius of the circle increases at the rate of 3 cm/sec. find
the rate of increase of the perimeter of the wave after 5 seconds.

2) derivative:dP
dr
dt  2 dt
then
dt  2  3 dP
3) sub.in2: dP

51
2 2
dt  0.1 cm / sec at (1,3) , required:dy 1) join: from the eqn. of the curve x  x y y  7 3) sub.in2: atx  1 &y  3
then
 (2  1  0.1)  (0.1  3)  (1 dy
Name: ________________________
18. x,y coordinates Problems:
then
dt  0.1 dy
dt  0.02 cm/ sec
1) A particle moves along the curve x2 + x y + y2 = 7 . If the rate of change of its x-coordinate as it passes through the point (-
1,3) is 0.1 cm/sec. Find the rate of change of its y-coordinate as it passes through the same point.

given:dx dt at (1,3) ?
dt  3 cm / sec , required:dy
steps:

2 2
1) join: from the eqn. of the curve x  2y  6
dt .y x. dy
dt  2ydy
2) derivative: 2xdx
dt dx
dt  0

dt )  (2  3 dy
then
3) sub.in2: atx  2 &y  1  (2  2  3)  (4  1 dy
dt )  0

(0.2)  (0.3)  (1 dy

dt )  (6 dy
dt  3 cm / sec
dt )  0

5 dy

2) A particle moves along the curve x2 + 2 y2 = 6 . If the velocity of its x-coordinate is 3 cm/sec,
find the following:

1st: the velocity of its y-coordinate at the point (2,1).

given:dx steps: dt ?

dt  4ydy
 2) derivative: 2xdx
dt  0

dt )  0
dy

52
dt , required: point (x,y)
2 2 x  2y 0  x  2y solve with the eqn. of the curve 2 2
1) join: from the eqn. of the curve x  2y  6 by sub.in x  2y  6

2 2 then 2 divided6 2 1 y 1, x2

4y  2y  6 6y  6 y the points are (2,1) or (2,1)
Name: ________________________

2nd: the coordinates of the point at which the velocity of x is equal to the velocity of y dt  dy
given:dx
dt , required: point (x,y)
steps:

2 2
1) join: from the eqn. of the curve x  y  4x  8y  12
dt  4ydy
dt  dy
since
dt  0 dx
dt
2) derivative: 2xdx

2xdx
dt  4ydx
dt  0 dividedby 2 dx
dt

then
x  y 2  4  0  x  2  y solve with the eqn. of the curve
2 2
3) A particle moves along the curve x + y + 4 x – 8y = -12 Determine the position of the particle at
the instant when the rate of change of its x-coordinate is equal to the rate of the change of its y-
coordinate.
dt  dy
given:dx

steps:
 dt  2ydy
dt  8 dy
dt  dy
since
dt  0 dx
2) derivative: 2xdx
dt  4 dx
dt

2xdx
dt  2ydx
dt  4 dx
dt  8 dx
dt  0 dividedby 2 dx
dt

53
2 2
by sub.in x  y  4x  8y  12
2 2
(2  y)  y  4(2  y)  8y  12
2 2 then 2 mode53
4  4y y  y  8  4y 8y  12 2y  16y 24  0 y  2 or y  6

at y  2  x  0
at y  6  x  4
the points are (0,2) or (4,6)
Name: ________________________
54
dl 1
given: l  6 , dt  4 cm / sec required:dv 1) join: the volume of the cube V  l 3

Name: ________________________

19. Volume Problems:

3) sub.in2: at l  6 dv
1 3
dt  3  36  4 27cm / sec
dl 1
1) If the edge length of a cube increases at a constant rate 0.25 cm/sec, find the following: given: l  6 , dt  4 cm / sec

required:dA

1) join: the surface area of the cube A  6l2

L
1st: the rate of change of its volume when the edge length = 6 cm.

dt ?
3) sub.in2: at l  6 dA
steps: 1 2
dt  12  6  4 18cm / sec
2) derivative:dv
dl
dt  3l 2 dt

2nd: the rate of change of the surface area when the edge length = 6 cm

dt ?
steps:
 2) derivative:dA
dl
dt  12l dt

55
dl 1 1 3
given: dt  4 cm / sec required:dd 1) join: the main diagonal of the cube d  3 l dt  3  4 4 cm / sec

Name: ________________________

3rd: the rate of change of the diagonal.

L
dr
given: dt  0.5cm / sec , dh
dv
dt  0.25 cm/ sec , required: dt ?
dt ?
2
1) join: the volume of the circular cylinder V  r .h
2) derivative:dd
dl
dt  3 dt
3) sub.in2: at r  3 cm and h  5 cm
3) sub.in2: dd
69 3
dt  4 cm / sec
2) A right circular cylinder expands keeping its shape. If the rate of change of the radius increases at rate of 0.5 cm/sec, and
its height increases at rate of 0.25 cm/sec. Find the rate of change of the volume when r = 3 cm and h = 5 cm.
2) derivative:dv
dr
dt   (2r dt .h dh
2
dt .r )

then
dt   (2  3  0.5  5  0.25  9) dv
dv

then
V246  V  48

56
then 3
let the width  x  the length  x  2 & the height  3x dt  0.6cm / sec , dx

Name: ________________________
dt  0.01 cm/ min , required: V?

1) join: the volume of the parallelepiped V l.w.h

3) A metallic rectangular parallelepiped, the length of one side of its base is greater than
the other side by 2 cm, and its altitude is three times the length of the smaller side of the
base. It expands by heating so that its edge preserve these specification. If the volume
increases at the rate of 0.6 cm3/min, when the length of the smaller side increases at the rate
of 0.01 cm/min, find the following 1st: the volume at this moment.

given:dv

steps:
 then 3
V  x.(x  2).3x  V  3x  6x2 2) derivative:dv
2
dt  (9x  12x) dx
dt
2 shiftsolve then
3) sub.in2: 0.6  (9x  12x)  0.01 x  2 cmV  2  4  6  V  48

cm3 2nd: the rate of change of the surface area.

57
then
let the width  x  the length  x  2 & the height  3x dt  0.01 cm / min , required:dA 1) join: the surface area of

the parallelepiped A 2(l  w).h2(l.w)3) sub.in2: at x  2 dA

Name: ________________________
then dA 2
dt  (28  2  16)  0.01  dt  0.72 cm / min
given:dx dt ?
then
let the width  x  the length  x  2 & the height  3x dt  0.01 cm / min , required:dd

then 2
A  2(x  2  x).3x  2(x  2). x A  14x  16x 1) join: the main diagonal of the

2 2
parallelepiped d  l .w .h2

2) derivative:dA
dt  (28x  16) dx
dt

2
2 11x  4x  4. dx
3rd: the rate of change of the main diagonal.
3) sub.in2: at x  2
then dd
2 (11  4)  (4  2)  4 0.01  dt  0.03 cm/ min.
given:dx dt ?
 2 2 then 2
d  (x  2) . x .(3x)2 d  11x  4x  4

2) derivative:dd
dt  22x  4
dt

dt (22  2)  4
dd

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