A Detailed Lesson Plan in Science VI

I. Objectives
Through the use of stemp media, the Grade VI pupils should be able to:
1. enumerate operations on whole numbers;
2. participate in class discussion; and
3. explain each property of addition and multiplication.

II. Subject Matter

A. Topic : Properties of Addition and Multiplication
B. References :
Soaring 21st Century Mathematics The New Grade 6
Growing Up with Math Fourth Edition for Grade 6
21st Century Mathematics
http://edu.elizato.com/soal-uh-sifat-sifat-operasi-hitung/
C. Materials : stemp media, video

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity Pupils’ Activity

A. Preliminary Activities
1. Drill
Identify whether the following statements
are TRUE or FALSE.
1. Counting numbers are also called 1. TRUE
natural numbers. 2. FALSE
2. The smallest whole number is 1. 3. TRUE
3. Numbers can be written in exponential 4. TRUE
notation or in standard form. 5. FALSE
4. The value of a particular digit is 10
times the value of the digit to its right.
5. The numerals we use today are from
Spaniards.

2. Review
Tell the expanded exponential notation of
the following: 1. 800 600
1. 8x105 + 6x102 2. 90 046
2. 9x104 + 4x10 + 6x1 3. 5.006.040
3. 5x106 + 6x103 + 4x10 4. 3300
4. 2x103 + 13x102 5. 4.301.254
5. 43x105 + 12x102 + 54x10

B. New Lesson
1. Motivation
 Who wants to come in front of the class
to play a game? I need 14 pupils.
This is completing the puzzle. You must
find your partner to be a good answer or
your match. a. Commutative Property
58+3 =3+58
62x17= 17x62
b. Associative Property
(17+6)+34 = 17+ (6+34)
13x (4x30) = ( 13 x 4 ) x 30
c. Additive Identity
553 + 0 = 553

d. Multiplicative Identity
1342 x 1=1342

e. Multiplicative Property of 0
7605 x 0 = 0

f. Distributive Property of
Multiplication Over
Addition
14x(5+10) = (14x5) +
(14x10)

g. Distributive Property of
Multiplication Over
Subtraction
29x(12-5) = (29x12) -
(29x5)

2. Presentation

What are the main operations used in the

examples? Addition and Multiplication

Who can tell me what do the examples show?

These show properties of addition
and multiplication.
Excellent! Can u tell me how many properties of
addition and multiplication are there?
9 Properties,ma’am

3. Discussion

Let us have them one by one.

a. What are the addends in the example 1?

 58+3 =3+58 58 and 3

How about in the right part of the equal sign?

3 and 58
Did the addends change?
No, ma’am.
What is the difference in the equation?
Order of the addends, ma’am.
If the addends are the same but the order is
different, what property of addition is this?
Commutative Property of Addition

In Commutative Property of Addition, did the

order of the addends affect the sum? No, ma’am.

So, what is Commutative Property of Addition? The order of the addends does not
affect the sum.

Give me other examples of Commutative

Property of Addition. (The pupils will give examples)

b. What are the factors in the example 2?

62x17= 17x62
62 and 17
How about in the right part of the equal sign?
17 and 62

Did the factors change? No, ma’am

What is the difference in the equation? Order of the factors, ma’am.

If the factors are the same but the order is

different, what property of multiplication is this?
Commutative Property of
Multiplication
In Commutative Property of Multiplication, did
the order of the factors affect the sum?
No, ma’am.
So, what is Commutative Property of
Multiplication? The order of the factors does not
affect the sum.

Give me other examples of Commutative

Property of Multiplication. (The pupils will give examples)
 .

c. What are the addends in the example 3?

(17+6)+34 = 17+ (6+34) 17, 6 and 34

How about in the right part of the equal sign? 17, 6 and 34

Did the addends change? No, ma’am.

What is the difference in the equation? The orders of grouping numbers.

If the factors are the same but the order of

grouping numbers is different, what property of
addition is this? Associative Property of Addition

In Associative Property of Addition, did the

order of grouping numbers affect the sum? No, ma’am.

So, what is Associative Property of Addition? The order of grouping numbers

does not affect the sum

Give me other examples of Associative Property

of Addition. ( The pupils will give the examples)

d. What are the addends in the example 4?

13x (4x30) = ( 13 x 4 ) x 30 13, 4 and 30

How about in the right part of the equal sign? 13, 4 and 30

Did the addends change? No, ma’am.

What is the difference in the equation? The orders of grouping numbers.

If the factors are the same but the order of

grouping numbers is different, what property of
Associative Property of
multiplication is this?
Multiplication

In Associative Property of Multiplication, did

No, ma’am.
the order of grouping numbers affect the sum?

So, what is Associative Property of The order of grouping numbers

Multiplication? does not affect the sum
Give me other examples of Associative Property
of Addition. ( The pupils will give the examples)

e. What did we add to 553? 0

553 + 0 = 553
It did not change. It is still the
What happened to 553 when we added 0? number itself.

So, if we add 0 to a number, what will be the The number itself.

answer?

If 0 is added to a number and the sum is the Additive Identity.

number itself, what property of Addition is this?
If 0 is add to a number, the sum is
What is additive identity? the number itself.

(The pupils will give examples

Give me other examples Additive Iidentity!

f. What did we multiply to 1342? 1

1342 x 1=1342
It did not change. It is still the
What happened to 1342 when we multiplied by number itself.
1?
The number itself.
So, if we multiply 1 to a number, what will be
the answer?

If 1 is multiplied to a number and the product is

the number itself, what property of Multiplicative Identity.
Multiplication is this?
If 1 is multiplied to a number, the
What is Multiplicative identity? product is the number itself.

Give me other examples of Multiplicative (The pupils will give examples)

Identity.
g. What did we multiply to 7605? 0
7605 x 0 = 0
The product is 0.
What happened to 7605 when we multiplied by
0?

So, if we multiply 0 to a number, what will be 0 ma’am.

the answer?

If 0 is multiplied to a number and the product is Multiplicative Property of 0.

0, what property of Multiplication is this?
If 0 is multiplied to a number, the
What is Multiplicative Property of 0? product is always 0.

Give me other examples of Multiplicative (The pupils will give examples)

Property of 0

h. What do you observe on the operations? Multiplication and addition.

14x(5+10) = (14x5) + (14x10)

What did we do with 14 in the right part of the We distribute 14.

equation?
We add the products.
What should we do after multiplying?

70.
Let us multiply first before adding.
Let’ take 14x5. What is the product? 140.
How about 14x10? 210.
What is the sum of 70 and 140?
15.
Will that be the same with the first part of the
equation? What is the sum of 5 and 10? 210.
What is the product when we multiply 15 by 14? Yes, ma’am.
Did we get the same answer?

What property tells that if one factor is a sum, Distributive Property of

multiplying before adding will not change the Multiplication over Addition.
product?
 If one factor is a sum, multiplying
So, what is Distributive Property of before adding will not change the
Multiplication Over Addition? product.

( The pupils will give the examples)

Give me other examples of Distributive Property
of Multiplication Over Addition.

Multiplication and subtraction.

i. What do you observe on the operations on
example 9?
29x(12-5) = (29x12) - (29x5) We distribute.

What did we do with 29 in the right part of the Subtract.

equation?

What should we do after multiplying? 348.

Let us multiply first before subtracting. 145.

Let’ take 29 x 12. What is the product?
203
How about 29 x 5?

What is the difference of 348 and 145? 7

Will that be the same with the first part of the 203.
equation? What is the difference of 12 and 5?
Yes ma’am.
What is the product when we multiply 29 by 7?

Did we get the same answer?

Distributive Property of
What property tells that if one factor is a Multiplication over Subtraction
difference, multiplying before subtracting will
not change the product?
If one factor is a difference,
multiplying before subtracting will
So, what is Distributive Property of not change the product.
Multiplication Over Subtraction?

(The pupils will give examples.)

Give me other examples of Distributive Property
of Multiplication Over Subtraction.
4. Generalization
a. What are the properties of addition and
multiplication? The properties of multiplication and
addition are
a. Commutative Property of
Addition/ Multiplication
b. Associative Property of
Addition/Multiplication
c. Additive Identity
d. Multiplicative Identity
e. Multiplicative Property of 0
f. Distributive Property of
Multiplication Over Addition
g. Distributive Property of
Multiplication Over
Subtraction
b. What are different Commutative and
Associative ?

c. What are different Additive Identity and

Multiplicative Identity ?

d. What are different Distributive Property

of Multiplication Over Addition and
Distributive Property of Multiplication
Over Substraction ?

5. Application
Let us do an activity.
Here I have media, you can call “Stemp Media“
Let’s see, I want to show you how you can use
this.

STEMP MEDIA

1. Commutative Property of
Addition/Multiplication
We know that 25 + 6 = 31 and 6 + 25 =
31. Therefore 25 + 6 = 25 + 6.
If a and b are any two whole numbers
then a + b = b + a
 If is obvious that 25-6 and 6-25 will not
give the same result. Thus, substraction is
not commutative.

The product of 3 and 5 is 15 and the

product of 5 and 3 is 15. Therefore, 3 x 5
= 5 x 3. This means that changing the
order of the factors does not change the
product.

If a and b are any two whole numbers

then a x b = b x a

2. Associative Property of
Addition/Multiplication

We know that 4+2+8 = ( 4+ 2 ) + 8

=6+8
= 14

Also, 4+2+8 = 4+ ( 2 + 8 )
= 4 + 10
= 14

Therefore, ( 4+2)+8 = 4+ ( 2 + 8 )
This is shows that the order of grouping
numbers together in addition does not
affect the sum.

If a a, b and c are any three whole

numbers then a + (b + c) = (a + b ) + c

The product 6x7x8 may be found in two

different ways :
a. (6x7) x 8 = 42x8 = 336
b. 6 x (7x8) = 6x56 = 336
Therefore, (6x7) x 8 = 6 x (7x8)

If a a, b and c are any three whole

numbers then a x (b x c) = (a x b ) x c

3. Additive Identity
Let us add zero to any whole number and
Check whether the sum is the number
 itself.
Examples : 0 + 5 = 5 and 5 + 0 = 5
31 + 0 = 31 and 31 + 0 = 31
The examples above show that when zero
is added to any whole number the sum is
always the number itself.
If a is any whole number, then

a + 0 = a or 0 + a = a

4. Multiplicative Identity
When we multiply any whole number by
1, the product is the whole number itself.
Examples : 51 x 1 = 51 and 1 x 51 = 51
153 x 1 = 153 and 1 x 153 = 153
If a is any whole number, then

a x 1 = a or 1 x a = a

5. Multiplicative Property of 0
Any whole number multiplied by 0 gives
the product of 0
Examples : 22 x 0 = 0 and 0 x 22 = 0
If a is any whole number, then

ax0=0xa=0
6. Distributive Property of Multiplication
Over Addition
Let us consider the example.

Alfat extended his working hours for 3

hours and 4 hours respectively last week.
He was paid P 8 for every hour of extra
service. Let us get the total amount Alfat
received last week for the extra hours he
worked.

Solution : The amount Alfat received can

be calculated in two ways as shown
below.
a. P 8 x (3 + 4) = 8 x 7 = 56
If general, for any three whole numbers,
b. (8 x 3) + (8 x 4) = 24 + 32 = 56
a, b and c.
Clearly,
8We
x (3 + 4)a =x ((8b x+ 3)
have + ((8a xx b4)) + ( a x c )
c) =
 7. Distributive Property of Multiplication
Over Subtraction

If a, b and c are any whole numbers, then

a x ( b - c) = ( a x b ) - ( a x c )

Example :
Understand all ?
Who want to try use this ?

IV. Evaluation
1. True or False. Starte orally the property used if the sentence is true.
a. _______ 45 x 1 = 1
b. _______ 0 x 192 = 0
c. _______ 5 x ( 6 + 10 ) = 5 x 6 + 10
d. _______ 2 x ( 8 x 3 ) x 7 = ( 2 x 8 ) x ( 3 x 7 )
e. _______ 3 x 6 x 0 = 18

2. Name the property of multiplication illustrated

a. 16 x ( 9 + 20 ) = ( 16 x 9 ) + ( 16 x 20 ) _________________________
b. 200 x 1 = 200 _________________________
c. 0 x 112 = 0 _________________________
d. 21 x ( 16 – 9 ) = ( 21 x 16 ) – ( 21 x 9 ) _________________________
e. 88 x ( 9 x 14 ) = ( 88 x 9 ) x 14 _________________________
3. Applying the property of multiplication, write on the blank the missing number.
a. 13 x ( 24 + 11 ) = ( 13 x 24 ) + ( 13 x _____ )
b. 50 x 1 = ______
c. 8 x ( 16-3) = ( 8 x _____ ) – (8 x 3 )
d. (44 x 5 ) x 17 = ________ x ( 5 x 17 )
e. _____ x 30 = 0

V. Assignments
Identify the property being illustrated in each of the following
a. w + ( x + z ) = w + ( z + x )
b. A+B=B+A
c. q+(r+s)=(q+r)+s
d. a + ( b + c) + d = ( a + b ) + ( c + d )
e. 1x(a+b)=a+b
f. (a+b)x0=0
g. 19 + 0 = 19
h. ( 8 + 3 ) + ( 4 + 5) = ( 4 + 5 ) + ( 8 + 3 )
i. ( 28 + 0 ) + 5 = 28 + 5
j.