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    1) Logical reasoning involves determining whether statements are true or false based on their content. Statements must be either true or false, while non-statements include questions, exclamations, and commands. 2) Types of statements include positive or negative statements, statements involving all or some, and compound statements joined by logical connectors like "and" or "or". The truth value of compound statements depends on whether both, one, or neither of the individual statements are true. 3) Conditional statements take the form "If p, then q" and can be analyzed in terms of their antecedent, consequent, converse, inverse, and contrapositive forms by changing which

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    1) Logical reasoning involves determining whether statements are true or false based on their content. Statements must be either true or false, while non-statements include questions, exclamations, and commands. 2) Types of statements include positive or negative statements, statements involving all or some, and compound statements joined by logical connectors like "and" or "or". The truth value of compound statements depends on whether both, one, or neither of the individual statements are true. 3) Conditional statements take the form "If p, then q" and can be analyzed in terms of their antecedent, consequent, converse, inverse, and contrapositive forms by changing which

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    18 views12 pages

    3.1 Statement

    Uploaded by

    ariiichan
    1) Logical reasoning involves determining whether statements are true or false based on their content. Statements must be either true or false, while non-statements include questions, exclamations, and commands. 2) Types of statements include positive or negative statements, statements involving all or some, and compound statements joined by logical connectors like "and" or "or". The truth value of compound statements depends on whether both, one, or neither of the individual statements are true. 3) Conditional statements take the form "If p, then q" and can be analyzed in terms of their antecedent, consequent, converse, inverse, and contrapositive forms by changing which

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    of 12

    CHAPTER 3: LOGICAL REASONING

    3.1:
    STATEMENT
    Homeroom Cikgu Norsyahida
    Presented by: Aisyah, Naufal, Nadzman
    Definition
    Statement : A sentence of which the truth value
    can be determined that is either True or False,
    but not both.
    Non-statement : Question, exclamation, equation
    involving variables, and command sentences.
    Statement
    breakdowns 5.
    1.True or Antecedent &
    False Consequent

    2. All or Some 4. And or Or


    6. If and Then
    - Statement
    3. Negation - Converse
    - Inverse
    - Contrapositive
    1. true or false
    - If it’s statement, decide whether it’s True or False
    Nadzman is handsome. (STATEMENT/NON-STATEMENT)
    A triangle has 4 sides. (STATEMENT/NON-STATEMENT)
    10 > 5 (STATEMENT/NON-STATEMENT)
    15 = 3x + 6 (STATEMENT/NON-STATEMENT)

    Objective: Determining the types


    of Statement and Non-statement.
    2. All or some
    Determine whether the mathematics statements are true or
    false. Explain if the statement is false.

    •All triangles have equilateral sides


    False.It is because triangle can be divide into 3 which is
    equilateral,isosceles and right angle triangle
    •Some students sleep in mathematic class
    True.
    3. negation

    Use ‘no’ or ‘not’ to negate a statement.


    ‘p’ is written as ‘~p’

    Example :
    (a) Imran is sleepy
    Imran is not sleepy
    (b) 37 is an even number
    37 is not an even number
    4. And & or
    Let’s combine them;
    Based on the situation right now; 1) 1 and 2 🔽 COMPOUND STATEMENTS

    Naufal is standing in front and Khair is sitting.


    Statement 1 : Naufal is standing (True/False)
    in front. (1)
    2) 1 or 2
    Statement 2 : Khair is sitting. (2)
    Statement 3 : Aisyah is not Naufal is standing in front or Khair is sitting.
    presenting. (3) (True/False)
    3) 1 and 3
    Naufal is standing in front and Aisyah is not
    *Decide which are the True statements and False.
    presenting. (True/False)
    4) 1 or 3
    Naufal is standing in front and Aisyah is not
    presenting. (True/False)
    In Mathematical Statement:
    and & or : Conclusion And = both
    Or = one of them or both

    and or
    ✅ and ✅ = True ✅ ✅ or ✅ = True ✅
    ✅ and ❌ = False ❌ ✅ or ❌ = true ✅ ❌
    ❌ and ✅ = False ❌ or ✅ = true ✅
    ❌ and ❌ = False ❌ ❌ or ❌ = False ❌

    **Statement 1 and/or Statement 2 = True/False


    5. antecedent
    & consequent
    Antecedent : Antekejadian
    Consequent : Akibat

    If (Antecedent), then (Consequent)

    Example
    Antecedent : K is divisible by 5
    Consequent :K is a multiple of 5

    =
    If K is divsible by 5, then K is a multiple of 5.
    6. if and then
    Example :
    1) If Hanis is a prefect (p), then Hanis is a
    Statement : If p, then q responsible person (q).
    Converse : If q, then p
    Inverse : If ~p, then ~q Statement : If Hanis is a prefect, then hanis is a
    Contrapositive : If ~q, then ~p responsible person.
    Converse : If Hanis is a responsible person ,
    then hanis is a prefect.
    Inverse : If is not a prefect, then Hanis is not a
    responsible person
    Contrapositive : If Hanis is not a responsible
    person, then is not a prefect
    Question:
    ehhh nak main quiziz tak ?
    https://quizizz.com/join/quiz/
    603859642121f6001ece3576?
    studentShare=true
    >> Thank you <<

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