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  • RIZ2 - 19th Century Rizal Context

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    Edz Bacila Magay
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    The document discusses how economic, political, cultural, and religious developments in 19th century Philippines influenced Jose Rizal and Filipino nationalism. It describes factors such as the rise of the ilustrado class through education in Spain, the Spanish friars' role in politics which became a target of reformists, and Rizal's advocacy for reforms addressing issues of that era.

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    RIZ2_19th Century Rizal Context

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    The document discusses how economic, political, cultural, and religious developments in 19th century Philippines influenced Jose Rizal and Filipino nationalism. It describes factors such as the rise of the ilustrado class through education in Spain, the Spanish friars' role in politics which became a target of reformists, and Rizal's advocacy for reforms addressing issues of that era.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views19 pages

    RIZ2 - 19th Century Rizal Context

    Uploaded by

    Edz Bacila Magay
    The document discusses how economic, political, cultural, and religious developments in 19th century Philippines influenced Jose Rizal and Filipino nationalism. It describes factors such as the rise of the ilustrado class through education in Spain, the Spanish friars' role in politics which became a target of reformists, and Rizal's advocacy for reforms addressing issues of that era.

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    of 19

    VENERATION WITHOUT

    UNDERSTANDING
    Thought sharing
    https://www.thesun.
    co.uk/news/616105
    3/prince-william-
    lindo-wing-swear-
    crowds-royal-baby-
    kate-middleton/
    https://www.facebook.com/thepng
    business/photos/your-
    perspective-matters-did-prince-
    william-just-gave-a-middle-
    fingerno-you-
    woul/2139910276072564/
    SPANISH
    SPANISH RULE
    IN THE
    CONTEXT OF
    RIZAL
    SPANISH RULE
    333 LOOOOOONG YEARS
    1565-1898
    1521- MAGELLAN (UNWELCOMED VISITOR)
    1565- ESTABLISHMENT OF
    COLONIAL GOVERNMENT
    (CEBU) BY SPANISH
    CONQUISTADORES
    1571- SEAT OF GOVERNMENT WAS
    TRANSFERRED TO MANILA
    JOSE RIZAL
    19 June, 1861
    30 December 1896

    ECONOMIC
    19TH CULTURAL
    CENTURY POLITICAL
    RELIGIOUS
    HOW DID THE ECONOMIC, POLITICAL,
    CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS
    DEVELOPMENTS OF THE 19TH
    CENTURY INFLUENCED RIZAL, HIS
    VIEWS AND FILIPINO NATIONALISM?
    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS

    THE FALL OF
    MERCANTILISM
    AND
    THE RISE OF
    LAISSEZ FAIRE
    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS
    LAISSEZ FAIRE

    OPENING OF PORTS
    (Exports and Imports)

    Rise of the INQUILINOS


    (tenants- Upper and Middle Class Filipinos)

    EDUCATION for Inquilino Children


    EDUCATION for
    Inquilino Children
    CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS
    HIGHER EDUCATION FOR FILIPINOS
    ilustrados
    (enlightened one) Teachers: Priests
    Propaganda
    Jesuits (for Rizal)
    Movement
    Escuela Normal de Ateneo de Municipal
    Maestros (1863) (1859)

    Other priests did not want


    to teach Filipinos Humanistic Form of Education
    Filipinos went to Spain human dignity
    Filipinos experienced
    liberty in Spain justice
    Spain under political instability equality of all men
    (Liberals vs. Conservatives)
    Spain was a backward nation
    Spain brought decline and not progress
    Filipinos went to Spain
    Filipinos experienced POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ?
    liberty in Spain
    Spain under political instability SPANISH POLITICAL INSTABILITY
    (Liberals vs. Conservatives)
    Spain was a backward nation Internal political upheavals
    Spain brought decline and not progress (Liberals vs Conservatives)

    Civil Wars-- causing them to lose


    othe South American colonies

    unstable ruling
    (changing of governance in a
    short period of time: 41
    Governor Generals in 45 years)
    taxes- is up
    no public service (no new roads, no developments)
    corrupt officials
    lacking participation of Filipinos in the government

    participation of the friars in ruling


    RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT
    participation of the
    friars in ruling FRAILOCRACY Friars became a target of the ilustrados
    FRAILOCRACY
    SPANISH SECULARIZATION ADVOCACY
    FRIARS Padre Pedro Pelaez
    mainstays Padre Jose Burgos
    used as poltical instrument to
    maintain Filipino loyalty SPANISH FRIARS (missionary- to spread the gospel)
    FILIPINO SECULARS (diocesan- administer towns and
    x separation of church and province parishes)
    state Filipino seculars were few at a time (before 19th cent)
    Influx of Filipino seculars (19th century)
    Patronato Real:
    SECULARS vs FRIARS
    A gift by the Pope to the
    Spanish Monarch to have
    power over the church and
    clergy of the colonies
    RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT
    PADRE JOSE BURGOS
    equality of friars and seculars

    Burgos- seen as a threat against Spanish


    rule
    Paciano Rizal
    Padre Toribio del Pilar
    Mariano Gomez
    Padre Mariano Sevilla
    Jacinto Zamora
    Jose Burgos

    charged with sedition and treason


    instigating Cavite Mutiny (Saldua) and to
    executioned publicly with a garrote
    HOW DID THE ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, CULTURAL AND
    RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS OF THE 19TH CENTURY
    INFLUENCED RIZAL, HIS VIEWS AND FILIPINO
    NATIONALISM?
    HOW DID THE ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, CULTURAL AND
    RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENTS OF THE 19TH CENTURY
    INFLUENCED RIZAL, HIS VIEWS AND FILIPINO
    NATIONALISM?
    HOW DID THE FILM PORTRAYED THE 19TH CETURY
    PHILIPPINES? WHAT WAS THE MAIN QUESTION THAT THE
    FILM WANTED TO ANSWER? WHAT IS YOUR ANSWER TO
    THIS QUESTION?
    WHAT QUESTION DID YOU
    ASK YOURSELF TODAY?

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