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Cabarroguis Campus
MODULE 9
Second Semester
A.Y. 2020-2021
Prepared by:
Module Focus:
Learning Objectives:
At the end of the module, you should be able to:
Use sentences particles learned for asking something in a shop or restaurant
Use restaurant related expressions
Count and use pure korean numbers in sentences.
Situation Dialogue 1
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Hyeonu is very thirsty and looking for a cold beer.
민준: 왔어?
아, 목 말라.
민준: 물 마셔.
할 수 없지, 뭐.
Vocabulary
왔어? [오 come +았어(casual past tense ending)] came; got here
날씨 weather
말고 instead of
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시원한 [시원하 cool +ㄴ(noun modifying adjective ending)] cool; refreshing
맥주 beer
없냐? [없 not have; there isn’t +냐?(casual masculine question ending)] Is there not…?; Do you not
have…?
없어 [없 not have; there isn’t +어(casual present tense ending)] There isn’t.; I don’t have
그냥 just; simply
할 수 없지, 뭐 Ah well, can't do anything about it… (used when you are forced to accept a situation that
may not particularly be ideal for you)
Examples:
(1) A: 포도 있어요? Do you have any grapes?
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You can see from the latter examples that this phrase has a wide application -
not just asking for things in shops.
[대화 보기]
A: 우유 있어요?
(When B replies that s/he doesn’t have the item, s/he uses the term
없는데요. Although the meaning is the same as 없어요, the ending is
softer and sounds more polite. Pronunciation: eom-neun-de-yo.)
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Task 2: Writing
Answer the questions about what is in the refrigerator according to the picture. The first two have been done for
you.
1. A: 오렌지 있어요?
B: 네, 있어요.
2. A: 닭고기 있어요?
B: 없는데요.
3. A: 버섯은요?
B: ____________.
4. A: 배추는요?
B: ____________.
5. A: 달걀은요?
B: ____________.
6. A: 소고기는요?
B: ____________.
7. A: 생선 있어요?
B: ____________.
8. A: 사과 있어요?
B: ____________.
9. A: 빵은요?
B: ____________.
10. A: 감자는요?
B: ____________.
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Task 3: Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
☞ 필수 어휘 (ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
☞ You will hear Susan ask 수미 whether or not the following items are in the
fridge. However, 수미 is quite playful. She does not always tell the truth.
Mark ‘√’ TRUE or FALSE according to whether or not she tells the truth.
Ready? Listen!
참 (TRUE) 거짓 (FALSE)
1. □ □
2. □ □
3. □ □
4. □ □
5. □ □
6. □ □
7.□ □
8. □ □
9. □ □
10. □ □
11. □ □
12. □ □
13. □ □
14. □ □
15. □ □
16. □ □
17. □ □
18. □ □
19. □ □
20. □ □
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Situation Dialogue 2
Minseo and Jihun are at a coffee shop and Minseo wants to have Patbingsu.
지훈: 뭐 마실래?
지훈: 팥빙수?
(Jihun tries to get the attention of a waiter.)
지훈: 여기요!
(The waiter comes over.)
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지훈: 팥빙수 돼요?
종업원: 잠시만요.
(The waiter comes back.)
종업원: 죄송합니다, 손님.
지훈: 저도 같은 걸로 주세요.
Vocabulary
뭐 what
팥빙수 crushed ice dessert with red beans (also ice cream, fruit etc.)
돼요? [되 available; possible; be done +어요(casual present tense ending)] Is ... available?
* “... 돼요?” can also be used for “Is ... allowed (or possible)?”. For instance, it can
be used in the phrase, “카드 돼요? (Can I pay by card?)” when you wish to make
your payment with a card.
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잠시만요 [잠시만 just a moment +요(polite particle)] Just a moment, please
죄송합니다 [죄송하 sorry +ㅂ니다(formal present tense ending)] I’m sorry; I regret it; I
apologise
손님 customer; guest
안 됩니다 [안 negative word 되+ㅂ니다(formal present tense ending)] not available; is not
possible; cannot be done
그럼 then; in that case
주세요 [주 give +세요(honorific present tense ending)] Can I please have… (Lit. Please
give me…)
저도 [저 I (humble) +도 too; also; as well] me too; I also
두 잔 two cups/glasses
* In colloquial speech, Korean people tend to add +이 before the polite particle +요
(i.e. +이요) when the preceding word is a noun ending in a consonant. For instance,
비빔밥이요, 둘이요, 학생이요 and so on.
Strictly speaking, however, the proper grammatical way of saying these would be
without the +이 and just with the polite participle +요: that is, 비빔밥요, 둘요, 학
생요 etc. Nevertheless, for the purpose of providing ‘authentic’ text, we have
included +이요 in some parts of the textbook, as appropriate.
This sentence ending can only be used in the first person (I’ or ‘we’) or
second person (‘you’).
2) Honorific form
• If the verb stem ends in a consonant (except for ㄹ): +으실래요?
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The honorific form +{으}실래요? is used in question form only, and should never be used to talk about
yourself (as it is inappropriate to ‘honour’ yourself). Also, note that we must use the honorific word 드시- in
place of 먹- (eat) or 마시- (drink) when using the honorific form. That is:
먹으실래요? (wrong)
마시실래요? (wrong)
Examples:
(1) A: 뭐 마실래? What do you want to drink?
There are other expressions in Korean for talking about one’s desire to do something. When +{을/ㄹ}래요 is
used, the context is usually to express a specific desire or decision at the time of speaking (e.g. I want to have
iced coffee), rather than a more general hope or desire (e.g. I want to speak Korean well./ We want to travel to
Europe).
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Counting Nouns
In Korean ‘counting nouns’ are commonly used when counting objects with a number. One example of a
counting noun, ‘시 (o’clock)’ was introduced in Module 7. An example of an English counting noun is the
word ‘cup’ when we say, ‘I’ll have two cups of coffee’ rather than ‘I’ll have two coffees’.
In English, however, counting nouns are mainly used with ‘uncountable’ or ‘mass nouns’, for example, ‘two
loaves of bread’ instead of ‘two breads’ or ‘three pieces of furniture’ instead of ‘three furnitures’. (Note that in
Korean all nouns must be used in their singular form when a number is specified.)
Examples:
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The list below shows the counting nouns that you are most likely to need in everyday conversation, so you
should memorise these.
This list shows less frequently used counting nouns and is provided for you to refer to when necessary.
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Task 5: Writing
Compile a shopping list from the information on the right. Make sure you use
the appropriate counting nouns. The first one has been done for you.
a. oranges 3
b. apples 2
c. eggs 10
d. beer 5
e. wine 1
f. cakes 4
g. bread 1
h. carrots 7
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Task 6: Writing
You need to buy the items listed below for a party:
apples -10
pears - 5
coke - 7 bottles
orange juice - 3 bottles
apple juice - 2 bottles
beer - 8 bottles
wine - 1 bottle
Use this information to complete the following dialogues.
1. 1st 과일 가게에서
점원: 어서 오세요.
손님: 사과 있어요?
점원: 네, 있어요.
손님: 배는요?
점원: 없는데요.
2. 2nd 과일 가게에서
점원: 어서 오세요.
손님: 배 있어요?
점원: 네, 있어요.
3. 1st 슈퍼마켓에서
점원: 어서 오세요.
손님: 콜라 있어요?
점원: 네, 있어요.
그리고 사과 주스 있어요?
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4. 2nd 슈퍼마켓에서
점원: 어서 오세요.
손님: 사과 주스 있어요?
점원: 네, 있어요.
그리고 맥주 있어요?
점원: 네, 있어요.
점원: 없는데요.
5. 3rd 슈퍼마켓에서
점원: 어서 오세요.
점원: 네, 있어요.
Task 7: Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
☞ 필수 어휘 (ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
네 yes
아니오 no
그러면 then
사과 apple
빵 bread
콜라 coke
위스키 whisky
맥주 beer
브랜디 brandy
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오렌지 주스 orange juice
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Situation Dialogue 3
Minjun, Hyeonu and Paul are at a Korean restaurant in Melbourne.
종업원: 어서 오세요. 세 분이세요?
민준: 네.
비빔밥은 고기 빼고요.
종업원: 네, 알겠습니다.
여기 물 한 잔만 더 주세요.
폴: 아뇨, 괜찮아요.
종업원: 네, 알겠습니다.
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Vocabulary
어서 오세요 Welcome (Lit. Please come promptly.); a fixed expression for greeting customers
둘 two
고기 meat
주세요 [주 give +세요(honorific present tense ending)] Can I please have …? (Lit. Please give
me …)
빼고요 [빼 take out; exclude +고 and +요 (polite particle)] without meat, please
맛있게 드세요 Enjoy your meal [맛있게 deliciously (Note. This is a part of an idiomatic expression so
it is unnatural to translate it separately)
드세요 Please eat/drink (honorific)]
저기요 [저기 over there +요(polite particle)] Excuse me. (when you want to attract someone’s
attention)
여기 here
물 water
한 잔 one cup/glass
+만 only; just
더 more
필요한 거 [필요하 needed +ㄴ(noun modifying adjective ending) 거 thing] something you need (Lit.
needed thing)
[없 not have; there isn’t +으세요(honorific present tense ending)] Is not there any…?; Do
you not have any…?
아뇨 no (Lit. No, I’m not/It’s not.); contracted form of 아니요 (polite)
괜찮아요 [괜찮 okay; fine +아요(polite present tense ending)] I’m/We’re fine
네 yes (polite)
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Restaurant Related Expressions
잘 먹을게. (casual) Before eating: Thank you for this meal.
잘 먹겠습니다! (formal) (Lit. I will be enjoying the meal); when someone has cooked for you, or
treated you to a meal.
잘 먹었어. (casual) After eating: That was a good meal.
(OR 이거 주문 안 했는데요.)
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Pure Korean Numbers
Korean uses two sets of numbers. The first is comprised of numbers that predate the influence of Chinese
culture in Korea, ‘Pure Korean numbers’. The second is based on the Chinese number system, ‘Sino-Korean
numbers’. Pure Korean numbers up to 12 were introduced in Unit 6 for telling the time (e.g. “1 o’clock”). Here,
we will introduce more Pure Korean numbers. You will hear these numbers used most often for counting
everyday objects, such as when people are ordering food or drinks in a restaurant, etc.
Examples:
(1) 사과 하나 주세요. Can I please have one apple? (Lit.
Please give me one apple).
(2) 라떼 둘이요. Two lattes, please.
Note that the object does not change to a plural form when there is more than one, unlike in English.
Note also that a modified form of 하나, 둘, 셋, 넷 and 스물 are used with counting nouns, as shown
below:
한개 하나
두개 둘
세개 셋
네개 넷
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스무개 스물
스물 20 서른 30 마흔 40 쉰 50
예순 60 일흔 70 여든 80 아흔 90
1. -----------------------------하나
2 일곱
3 여덟
4 둘
5 셋
6 여섯
7 아홉
8 넷
9 다섯
10 열
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Task 9: Listening
☞ 필수 어휘 (ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
아홉 nine 열 ten
☞ You are going to hear pure Korean numbers from 1 to 10. Circle the number that you hear. Ready? Listen!
1. a.5 b.9 2. a.7 b.10 3. a.2 b.8 4. a.9 b.3
5. a.1 b.6 6. a.3 b.8 7. a.3 b.9 8. a.3 b.1
9. a.7 b.5 10. a.4 b.9
☞ You are going to hear the numbers again. However, this time write down
the number that you hear, if possible, in Korean. Ready? Listen!
☞ 필수 어휘 (ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
열셋 thirteen 열넷 fourteen
☞ You are going to hear pure Korean numbers from 11 to 20. Circle the
number that you hear. Ready? Listen!
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Task 11: Role Play
Practice the following role play with a partner, taking turns being a waiter/waitress and a customer:
A: Waiter/Waitress: You work in a fast food restaurant. Take the customer’s order, filling out the order sheet
below as you go. Make sure you confirm the order at the end.
B: Customer: You are making an order at a fast food restaurant for you and your friends. Using the menu below,
decide what items and the quantities that you want to order, then tell the waiter/waitress.
[대화 보기]
아이스크림_______ 개
치즈버거_________ 개
햄버거_________ 개
프렌치 프라이_________ 개
핫도그 _________개
콜라 _________잔/컵
커피 _________잔/컵
우유 _________잔/컵
사이다 _________잔/컵
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Noun +하고, +{이}랑, +{과/와} ‘and’
When listing two or more nouns, we add the particles +하고, +{이}랑 or +{과/와} to the first noun, as shown
below:
1) +하고 for colloquial speech: 빵하고 우유
우유하고 빵
Note that there is no space between the first noun and the particle, but there is a space between the particle and
the second noun (not 콜라 하고 홍차, but 콜라하고 홍차). Koreans tend to use +하고 most often in
conversation.
Examples:
(1) 손님: 콜라하고 커피 주세요. A coke and a coffee, please.
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Task 12: Writing
Work out what the following dialogue means and fill in the blanks using the words below. There may be more
than one answer.
+하고 병 한
하나 개 둘
손님: 네.
뭐 드시겠어요?
손님: 맥주 뭐 있어요?
손님: 맞아요.
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Task 13: Listening
☞ 문형 (EXPONENT)
☞ 필수 어휘 (ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
콜라 coke
커피 coffee
우유 milk
☞ You are going to hear three dialogues in which a customer is ordering drinks in a coffee shop. Write down
the number of drinks the customer orders in the box next to the drink. Ready? Listen!
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