The concept of failure is central to the design process,

Static (steady) load: is a stationary force or a couple that does not change in

magnitude, point of application and direction

Stress is dependent on the load characteristics

Strength is an inherent property of the material

Ductile failure: permanent distortion of part geometry for ductile material

Failure: complete fracture for brittle material

Ductile materials:

• Have identifiable yield strength

• Show large amount of strain then brittle materials

• Their tensile and compressive yield strength are almost equal

Brittle materials:

• Do not have identifiable yield strength

• Show smaller amount of strain than ductile materials

• Their tensile and compressive yield strengths are almost equal

• In dealing with brittle materials that stress concentration factor should be taken into account

when calculating the stress

Factor of safety:

• The type of material and how well the material is known

• How controllable are weather environment conditions

• The type of loading and the degree of certainty with which the stresses are calculated

• The type of application

 P ew

A device used in to change

machinery
angular motion into linear motion
and transmits power

Thread standards Definitions

Pitch p

chamfen
Iii

Root Thread
angle 22
crest

we have 3 formulas for mean I

dm s dostdr
y dr Pz
do Pz
 PI

ead

M
angle I tan fam F 2 TF1

I lead the distance a nut moves

Parallel to the screw

Is n
p n c depends on the
revelation the
nut will move
 F F
for
Ph
I
x ft P

a dm N Idan
raise lower

The torque needed to raise the load F

Tr Fgm Ltttfdm of
Tdm FL
The torque needed to lower the load F

T Edm Tfdm L
2 Tdm fl fo
collar sliding friction bearing
used to support the load

Tc Ffc do
2 I
We add it to the raise and low

Tp Fgm Lttfdm x
Ffc de
Holm FL 2
Ty Fgm Ifdm L Ffc do
Tdm fl t
2
 is
Holm FL Seca
note that the only difference
is see a
Egg
14 5
given a

Efficiency R
To Fe
if If
a ZIT TR
 do 25 mm P 5mm
Plz
a Thread depth Thread width Pla
5 p
2 5 mm
2

dm do
I 25 2.5 22.5mm

da dm die dnt dm
I
22 5 2 5 20 mm

Lead f n p I xp Ix s s mm

b all results are the same for A CME

 do 25mm n formulas should
P 5mm be given
F 5 10 N
Tps
0.06 to
f 0.09
g

ltitfdm Fade
Tps Idm t
Idm Fe 2

Lead L Np 1 5 5mm 0.005m

dm do
I 25 52 22.5mm 0.0225m

5 103 0.0225 0 0840.04g

0.005 17 0.09 0.0225 5 103
I 2 o.oqxo.gg
0.0225 2

Tp 9.099 6.75 15.84 Nm

 Tdm l de
I Edm
Kdmtfe
t
if
5 10310.0225 IT 0.0225 0.005
2 IT 0.0225 0.09 0.005
5 103 0.08 0.045
2

7.83 Nm

Fe s
5 10 Co oo
y 21T
Tp 21T 15.84

0.251 or 25.1
dont 40mm
do 60 mm F 10 K N ft 1 15

12mm
Enp 2xP 2 6

Us 48 mm
S

P Trw

ltitfdm He do
Tp Fgm J t
Edm pe 2

dms do
I 40
E 37mm

10 10310.037 12 103 TTC 1 37 103

Tp IT 37 10 3 103
2 C1 12

10 1036.15 60 103
2

37.99 45 82.99 Nm
 Power TW

we are
given velocity

one
98
msm
F X 12mm

n 4 8
12

n 3.96 rps

since
y is in
rps we don't have
to deride it 60 when W
by finding
P Trw
W ZIN ZIT X 3.96 24 88

P 82.99 24.88

2.06 KW
final

limp P
dm do 7 40 82 36 mm
8 2
8mm
D 3kW
P

fqomr.im
il
P TRW Tp I ZIN
60
14
09
50mm 477.46 Nm
2 go
60

477.46 008 17
FL 136 IX 036
14 036
14 008

09 X 05
2

Using calculator F 57.3

KN

Fe 57.3 103 1 oog

n 183 16.308
21T t 217 477.46