JOHN LUOIS A.

ULGASAN
2/ENGR. RAMIRO CANAS
(64527) MWF 9:30-10:30 AM

ASSIGNMENT 2

1. What test are you conducting if you are going to use a Phenolphthalein
in boiler water test?
ANS:
Alkalinity is measured by titrating a water sample with a standard acid to a
designated pH and is recorded as P, M, or T alkalinity. P alkalinity is titrated
to pH 8.3, M alkalinity to pH 4.6, and T alkalinity to pH 4.5 using
phenolphthalein, methyl orange indicator, and total alkalinity indicator,
respectively.

2. Why do we need to add phosphate to treat boiler water?

ANS:
Boiler feedwater can be protected from corrosive conditions through
coordinated phosphate/pH control treatment. Phosphate buffers the boiler
water, minimizing the possibility of severe pH swings due to the development
of caustic concentrations.

3. At what intervals should the cooling water system be fully replaced with
new treated water?
ANS:
The frequency of totally replacing the cooling water system with new treated
water may vary depending on different aspects such as the type of cooling
system, water quality, and usage. However, it is generally recommended to
fully replace the cooling water system with new treated water every 3-5 years.
Regular maintenance and cleaning of the system can also help extend the
interval between replacements. It is important to consult with a qualified
professional for specific recommendations for your cooling water system.

4. What is the pH value of potable drinking water?

ANS:
6.5–8.5
The pH of most drinking-water ranges within the range 6.5–8.5.
5. What is the easiest way to determine if water is present in lube oil?
ANS:
The simplest technique to determine the presence of water in oil is to utilize
the Visual Crackle test. While this is a good test for detecting free and
emulsified water down to say 500 ppm, its major disadvantage is that the test
is nonquantitative and fairly subjective.