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Planning Inspire Science Instruction in Different Learning Environments, 2020-2021

McGraw Hill Education Inspire Science materials for all grade levels K-8 and 9-12 were designed to support teachers and students in a variety of
delivery methods. For most of our users, this has been in a tradition classroom setting. However, our programs have print resources, digital resources
and platform capabilities to support online access and interaction. These digital resources have become invaluable during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This document gives guidance for how to utilize the Inspire Science programs to support all learners. The resources in our programs can help
you make the necessary adjustments to function effectively in the current environment. This document gives general guidance around using the
resources in Inspire Science in a synchronous and asynchronous setting.

Considerations around Distance Learning


In the distance learning or hybrid learning classroom some general considerations must be included. The guidance in this document is a suggestion,
as there are multiple models that districts are using to approach digital learning. These guidelines are focused on general ways to use McGraw Hill
Educational resources to support students and teachers. However, there are some baselines that should be considered regardless of the model.
1. Adjust pacing expectations. Since instruction can require more time in the distance learning format, your student may not learn everything they
usually. They can still learn lots of good science. Provide more time for exploration and ask deeper questions about fewer topics.
2. Focus on grade-level work. There is a great deal of concern about learning loss from the spring but in the current school year focus on the
subject level work in all three dimensions. In the Teachers Edition we give the progression of the standards. Support the work of the subject level
standards while reinforcing and building upon student’s prior knowledge.
3. Use synchronous time strategically. Whether in person or through a video meeting, use live time with your students to the greatest advantage.
Save tasks that can be completed during group or independent work for asynchronous learning time. For example, if part of the lesson is watch-
ing a video, have students do so independently before meeting as a class and use live time to discuss or review students’ responses to the
material. Thoughtfully consider the use of your limited time with students during synchronous instruction.
4. Design for access and equity. Maintain a high standard for the quality of work completed, while being flexible about when and how it is complet-
ed. As part of this, you might provide:
• multiple ways for students to access materials (e.g. printed materials for pick-up and drop-off)
• special instructions for students who might need help with written directions, as well as help accessing or navigating digital tools and plat-
forms.
5. Attend to clarity in directions and anticipate potential confusion and barriers. In a remote setting, instructions need to be written carefully so
that students can easily discern what is expected. To this end, one might:
• organize materials and assignment schedules in a streamlined way for students and caregivers to access materials (paper or online) in a cen-
tralized place.
• make the instructions as simple as possible and give clear direction where the work can be found.
6. Consider age-appropriateness. Distance learning will look a lot different for students of different ages. These may include things such as the
amount of time students spend on science, the ways in which students submit work, and the amount and type of independent practice. In the
younger grades there are additional considerations such as reducing screen time, supporting families, and differences in understanding what
students know and are able to do. Older students could learn skills for becoming more self-sufficient in their learning, such as understanding
science text, learning from video resources, and exploring inquiry activities on their own.
In the following pages, specific suggestions will be share around how to use these resources.
Use the chart provided below to plan lessons for various e-learning models. This framework aligns with the 5E lesson. The ideas presented outline
lesson delivery options for synchronous and asynchronous e-learning scenarios.
Suggestions are based on the following assumptions:
• Synchronous E-Learning—Students and teachers meeting together for live sessions through a digital platform. Students have access to inter-
net at home and can communicate with their teacher and other students synchronously during scheduled meeting times. Teachers may have
the ability to flexibly group students using breakout sessions depending on the functionality of the online meeting tools they are able to use.
• Asynchronous E-Learning—Students and teachers communicate through an online learning platform, but students complete tasks on their own
schedule. Students have access to internet at home and can communicate with their teacher through a messaging system. They also may have
access to a teacher-monitored discussion board.

Assess Prior
Knowledge Explore Explain Elaborate Evaluate
& Engage

The 5E lesson cycle may appear linear, but the content makes connections to previous moments in the lesson (and
from previous lessons) for students to reflect on their learning. The opportunities for reflection are
outlined in the lesson content and can be completed as a class or individually by each student, with support from the
teacher or a caregiver as needed. The chart below provides details for how to approach lesson
delivery for the two types of e-learning outlined above.
Function Face to face Synchronous E-Learning Asynchronous E-Learning
Students use the Lesson Interactive Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive
Content to preview the lesson. content in small groups and discuss as content online independently. content online independently.
a class. Students use “raise hand” feature in Students post and respond on class
chat room discussion and teacher calls discussion board or shared online
Engage

on students to unmute and share their document.


thoughts. Students must respond to at least one
classmate’s post, cultivating an online
discussion.

Students revisit the Driving Question Students raise hands or turn in written Students type response in meeting Students post and respond on class
Board to remind themselves of the Unit response. room chat or use “raise hand” feature discussion board or shared online
and Module questions. until teacher calls on students to unmute document. Students must respond to at
and share their thinking. least one classmate’s post, cultivating an
online discussion.

Function Face to face Synchronous E-Learning Asynchronous E-Learning


Students observe and react to a real- Students watch the video as a class Students watch the video and look at Students watch the video and look at
world phenomenon that connects to the and look at the photos in their Student the photos on their device. Students the photos on their device. Students
lesson. Edition. Students discuss their reactions discuss their reactions with the class discuss their reactions with the class
with a partner or group. digitally. through a message board.

Students watch a teacher demonstration Teacher completes demonstration for Teacher completes demonstration via Teacher completes demonstration via
to extend their knowledge of a concept. class. Teacher interacts with students video, asking students questions and to video, asking students questions and to
during the demonstration, asking make predictions. make predictions.
Explore/Explain

questions, asking for predictions, and Students type response in meeting Students type response in meeting
having volunteers help. room chat or use “raise hand” feature room chat or use “raise hand” feature
until teacher calls on students to unmute until teacher calls on students to unmute
and share their thinking. and share their thinking.

Students respond to teacher strategies Students raise hands, teacher “cold Students type response in meeting Students post and respond on class
or questions about concepts and calls” on students, or students add room chat or use “raise hand” feature discussion board or shared online
images in the Student Edition. sticky notes to chart paper. until teacher calls on students to unmute document.
and share their thinking.

Students respond to teacher Students raise hands or discuss in small Students type response in meeting Students post and respond on class
engagement about a discrepant event groups to explain the phenomenon. room chat or use “raise hand” feature discussion board or shared online
or a science mystery. Teacher-led class discussion reveals the until teacher calls on students to unmute document.
explanation. and share their thinking. Students watch video of teacher
Teacher completes a demonstration to Teacher completes demonstration via performing demonstration and post
explain the event or solve the mystery. video, asking students questions and to responses to questions on discussion
make predictions. board.
Students complete a writing support Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
assignment. independently and share answers with about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
the class, as appropriate for assignment then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
length or topic. electronically. teacher electronically.

Students complete an SEP activity to Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
enhance understanding of content and independently and share answers with about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
science and engineering practices. the class, as appropriate for assignment then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
length or topic. electronically. teacher electronically.
Students work in small groups to Students can work in break out rooms
complete and discuss the assignment, to discuss and respond to assignment.
then share their responses with the Teacher monitors by visiting break out
class. rooms.

Students create a graphic organizer Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
to organize or visualize content from a independently and turn in to teacher for about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
different perspective. review. then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
electronically. teacher electronically.
Explore/Explain

Students complete an CCC activity to Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
enhance understanding of content and independently and share answers or about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
cross-cutting concepts. models with the class, as appropriate for then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
assignment length or topic. electronically. teacher electronically.
Students work in small groups to Students can work in break out rooms
complete and discuss the assignment, to discuss and respond to assignment.
then share their responses or models Teacher monitors by visiting break out
with the class. rooms.

Students make a model, such as an Students build model independently, Students access materials available at Students access materials available at
illustration, a computer model, or a 3-D then share it with the class. home, such as craft materials, colored home, such as craft materials, colored
model using materials. Students work in small groups to discuss pencils, string, scissors, different types pencils, string, scissors, different types
and build the model, then share it with of paper or cardboard. of paper or cardboard.
the class. Students ask clarifying questions about Students ask clarifying questions about
assignment via video or chat, then assignment via discussion board or
complete and turn in a 2-D model to email, then complete and turn in a 2-D
teacher electronically or photo of a 3-D model to teacher electronically or photo
model to teacher electronically. of a 3-D model to teacher electronically.

Students respond to and clarify Students work in small groups or as a Students can work in break out rooms Students research to clarify the
preconceptions. class to respond to the preconception to discuss and clarify the preconception. preconception and turn in response to
and through research, questions from Teacher monitors by visiting break out teacher electronically.
teacher, and/or class discussion, clarify rooms.
the preconception.
Students respond to prompt with critical Students respond independently Students type response in meeting room Students post and respond on class
thinking and evidence for an argument. and share answers with the class. chat or use “raise hand” feature until discussion board or shared online
Classmates respond and evaluate teacher calls on students to unmute and document. Students must evaluate and
argument. share their thinking. Students evaluate respond to at least one classmate’s
Students work in small groups to discuss and respond to others’ arguments in post, cultivating an online discussion.
their response, then share answers real-time.
with the class. Classmates respond and
evaluate argument.

Students complete research activity Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions about Students ask clarifying questions
to enhance understanding of lesson independently and share deliverable assignment via video or chat, then about assignment via discussion board
content. with the class or turn it in to teacher. complete and turn in deliverable to or email, then complete and turn in
Students work in small groups to teacher electronically. deliverable to teacher electronically.
complete research and produce Small student groups collaborate Small student groups collaborate in
deliverable, then share with the class or in break out rooms to discuss their shared online document to discuss and
turn it in to teacher. approach to the assignment. Teacher complete the assignment. Students turn
monitors by visiting break out rooms. in final deliverable to teacher.
Students share final deliverable with
Explore/Explain

class via video or turn it in to teacher


electronically.

Students complete an Applying Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
Practices to further their understanding independently and share answers with about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
of lesson concepts. the class, as appropriate for assignment then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
length or topic. electronically. teacher electronically.
Students work in small groups to discuss Students can work in break out rooms Students work in small groups via a
and complete the assignment, then to discuss and respond to assignment. shared online document to complete
share their responses with the class. Teacher monitors by visiting break out the assignment, then turn in to teacher
rooms. electronically.

Students complete a Math Skills Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
assignment to support their independently and turn it in to teacher about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
understanding of lesson content. or share answers with the class, as then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
appropriate for assignment length or electronically. teacher electronically.
topic. Students can work in break out rooms Students work in small groups via a
Students work in small groups to discuss to discuss and respond to assignment. shared online document to complete
and complete the assignment, then Teacher monitors by visiting break out the assignment, then turn in to teacher
share their responses with the class. rooms. electronically.

Students complete PRACTICE Problems Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
to support their understanding of lesson independently and turn in to teacher for about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
content. review. then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
electronically. teacher electronically.
Students complete a Teaching Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
Activity assignment to support their independently and turn it in to teacher about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
understanding of lesson content. or share answers with the class, as then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
appropriate for assignment length or electronically. teacher electronically.
topic. Students can work in break out rooms Students work in small groups via a
Students work in small groups to discuss to discuss and respond to assignment. shared online document to complete
and complete the assignment, then Teacher monitors by visiting break out the assignment, then turn in to teacher
Explore/Explain

share their responses with the class. rooms. electronically.

Students use the Lesson Interactive Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive
Content to access core content and content independently as assigned by content online. content online and check their own
support 3D learning. the teacher. Student can check their Students use “raise hand” feature or work in online learning platform.
own work in online learning platform. teacher calls on students to unmute and Students can share their thoughts via a
share their thinking. virtual discussion room.

Students access Virtual Investigations Students complete the investigation Students complete the investigation Students complete the investigation
to enhance comprehension of concepts independently or in small groups as independently online. independently online.
and/or manipulate variables. assigned by the teacher. Students use “raise hand” feature or Students can share their thoughts via a
Students submit answers to teacher via teacher calls on students to unmute and virtual discussion room.
online tool. share their thinking.

Function Face to face Synchronous E-Learning Asynchronous E-Learning


Students return to the Driving Question Students raise hands or turn in written Students type response in meeting Students post and respond on class
Board to determine which questions response. room chat or use “raise hand” feature discussion board or shared online
they can answer. until teacher calls on students to unmute document. Students must respond to at
Elaborate

and share their thinking. least one classmate’s post, cultivating an


online discussion.

Students use the Lesson Interactive Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive
Content to apply and extend their content independently, then turn in content independently online. content independently online. Students
knowledge. to teacher, students raise hands, or Students type response in meeting use a message board to share and
students discuss responses as a class. room chat or use “raise hand” feature discuss their responses.
until teacher calls on students to unmute
and share their thinking.
Students complete Challenge Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
Problems to support their inquiry and independently and turn it in to teacher about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
development of 3D thinking. or share answers with the class, as then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
appropriate for assignment length or electronically. teacher electronically.
topic. Students can work in break out rooms Students work in small groups via a
Students work in small groups to discuss to discuss and respond to assignment. shared online document to complete
and complete the assignment, then Teacher monitors by visiting break out the assignment, then turn in to teacher
Elaborate

share their responses with the class. rooms. electronically.

Students complete an Enrichment Students complete the assignment Students ask clarifying questions Students ask clarifying questions about
activity to support their inquiry and independently and turn it in to teacher about assignment via video or chat, assignment via discussion board or
development of 3D thinking. or share answers with the class, as then complete and turn in to teacher email, then complete and turn in to
appropriate for assignment length or electronically. teacher electronically.
topic. Students can work in break out rooms Students work in small groups via a
Students work in small groups to discuss to discuss and respond to assignment. shared online document to complete
and complete the assignment, then Teacher monitors by visiting break out the assignment, then turn in to teacher
share their responses with the class. rooms. electronically.

Function Face to face Synchronous E-Learning Asynchronous E-Learning


Students respond to formative Students raise hands or turn in written Students type response in meeting Post and respond on discussion board
assessment prompts. response. room chat and pause until teacher tells or shared online document.
them to press enter. Submit a response in a shared
Evaluate

Students unmute and share their document or form, or record their


thinking. thinking on a virtual whiteboard.

Students use Interactive Vocabulary Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive Students complete the interactive
Flashcards to review lesson vocabulary content independently or teacher content independently. content independently online.
terms. projects interactive to class and they Students type response in meeting Students notify teachers electronically
complete the interactive together. room chat or use “raise hand” feature that they have completed the review.
until teacher calls on students to unmute
and share their thinking.
Program Resources

Use these materials to inform instruction, for professional development, and to foster the school-to-home connection.

Teacher Editions Professional Learning Resources (eLearning Courses and


Video Libraries)
Correlations, Pacing, and Materials Lists Foldables Library
Supporting Research/Universal Access Spanish Course Resources
Assessment Guides

Inspire All Students (Differentiation)


Strategies are provided to scaffold instruction and plan for successful teaching for all students.
• Approaching Level, On Level, and Beyond level Differentiated Instruction for the Module Concept
• Differentiated Instruction for Advanced Learners and Gifted Learners
• Literacy Support: Using the Leveled Readers
• English Language Support including Cognates and Language Building Resources

Program Resources
The resources listed below can be accessed anytime by the students to support students’ learning, or spark curiosity
for further exploration.

Virtual Labs PhET Simulations


Applying Practices Science and Engineering Handbook
STEM Connection Smartbook 2.0
Vocabulary Flashcards Personal Tutors
Forensics Labs Smithsonian Videos
Social and Emotional Learning (SEL)
Learning is social. Now more than ever, students need opportunities to connect to their peers. Use these tips to engage students in
conversation and respectful science discourse with you and their classmates in each type of learning environment.

Face to Face Synchronous E-Learning Asynchronous E-Learning


Establish classroom norms for discussion if students Establish norms within the functionality of the online At each stage of the lesson cycle, encourage students
are not sitting near one another. Encourage students to meeting tool you use with your classroom for students to to respond to at least one different classmate on the
participate in class discussions. Use sentence stems to take turns speaking and to use chat features. Reach out message board. Post prompts with resources for
help students respond to each other. to caregivers who may be available and willing to help students to explore on their own. Motivate students to
moderate breakout rooms. Use the sentence stems to virtually meet with each other to share their findings.
help students respond to each other. Use the sentence stems to help students respond to
I agree with __________ and can add that __________. each other.

I would argue that ____________.

I disagree with _______________ because


________________.

Could you elaborate on why you think


__________________?
Inspire Science 5E Lesson Cycle – Biology, Unit: The Cell, Module: Cellular Energy, Lesson 2 : Photosynthesis
Instructional Component Synchronous E-Learning Asynchronous E-Learning
Assess Prior Knowledge Use breakout rooms or other online tools to allow Students complete Science Probe, which has been
Students use the Science Probe “Where did the students to discuss their answers and reasoning with assigned by teacher online.
energy Go” to uncover misconceptions have about the classmates in groups.
conservation of energy.

Unit/ Module Phenomena • Students discuss their reactions to the video with the • Students watch the phenomena video: “Why would
Students watch the Module Phenomena video: “Why class. farmers grow lettuce in a greenhouse”.
would farmers grow lettuce in a greenhouse”. • Students share their claim, from the Claim, Evidence • Students make claim in the Claim, Evidence and
Students share their thoughts about the phenomena as a and Reasoning template with the class. Reasoning template.
group, or on message forums. 2 1

Engage • Students watch the video about Photosynthesis as a Students complete the KWL chart online and share their
• Students observe and react to a real-world video class. thinking using it, or other online messaging tools.
about Photosynthesis. • Students share what they already knew,
what they learned, and what they want to
• Students share thoughts and launch their exploration
know more about. 1 2
of the topic.

Explore Quick Investigation: “Observe Chloroplasts” Quick Investigation: “Observe Chloroplasts”


In this lesson, there are 3 options for exploration: Students share their observations and discoveries as Students observe digital images provided by teacher
Quick Investigation: “Observe Chloroplasts” a class during synchronous time. and complete Quick Investigation online.
2 1
BioLab: “Do Different Wavelengths of Light affect the BioLab: “Do Different Wavelengths of Light affect the BioLab: “Do Different Wavelengths of Light affect the
role of Photosynthesis” role of Photosynthesis.” role of Photosynthesis.”
Applying Practices: “Modeling Photosynthesis” Teacher completes this lab live with the class, or by • After viewing the experiment live, students complete
narrating a recording. Class shares thoughts and lab worksheet.
questions live about procedure, goals and outcomes.
• Options include submitting worksheet. Summarize
findings and submit or save works as part of a
portfolio.
1 2
Applying Practices: “Modeling Photosynthesis” Applying Practices: “Modeling Photosynthesis”
Select students share their model with classmates Students create a model that shows how
through video conference sharing. Students show photosynthesis light energy into stored chemical
how their model illustrates each step of the process. energy. Students complete assignment following the
creation of the model.
2 1
Explain There are 7 assignable EXPLORE/ EXPLAIN sections in Teacher assigns “Explore and Explain: Overview of
Students read and engage in Claim, Evidence, and the lesson. Each is small enough that they can be done Photosynthesis”
Reasoning to an answer: either synchronously, or asynchronously. • Students, on their own, read, views videos, and
• Module Phenomena question: “Why would a farmer Teacher reads, or assigns a student to read aloud engages in any interactives that are found.
grow lettuce in a greenhouse?”, the narrative in a tile: Example: Explore and Explain:
Overview of Photosynthesis • Students, on their own, complete practice and check
• Focus Question: questions and submit assignment to the teacher for
• Together, the class reads, views videos, and engages grading.
“What do plants need to survive?” in any interactives that are found within the “tiles”.
Discuss any/all discoveries together. • Synchronous class time can then be used for class
There are 7 assignable EXPLORE/ EXPLAIN “tiles” in this discussion about discoveries, and what was learned.
lesson. • Teacher assigns “Check” Assessment at the end, or
the lesson check from the Assessment section online.
Optional: 2 1
Smartbook 2.0: Instead of assigning reading from
print book, e-book, or “tiles”, Assign selected content
reading to students using Smartbook 2.0. 1 2

Elaborate • Teacher either pull up student responses to their • Teacher assigns Elaborate “tile”.
Students read and complete Elaborate tile assigned assigned Elaborate sections, or asks the class to
answer the focus question: “What do lettuce plants • Students review and revisit any/all experiences found
by the teacher. Here, students will answer the Focus in this lesson.
question for the lesson “What do lettuce plants need to need to survive?”
survive?” • Students share their thinking and ideas as a class • Students share their thinking on the question: “What
together. do lettuce plants need to survive?”
• Students submit their answer.
2 1

Evaluate • Students respond to lesson review questions in their • Students complete Lesson Check Quiz, or Teacher
Students demonstrate their understanding by Student Edition and discuss the answers as a class to customized lesson Quiz created from the Assessment
explaining what they have learned. Students apply their confirm or correct their thinking. Test Generator.
understanding • Assign lesson quiz using test Assessment Tool.
Optional:
• Assign E-Vocabulary Cards Photosynthesis
• Revisit Unit Science Probe if needed.
• Revisit Module CER template. 1 2

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