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Question Paper Code: 10230

B.E.IB.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2012.

Seventh Semester

Civil Engineering

CE 2351/CE 61/CE 1352/10111 CE 602/080100036 - STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - II

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(Regulation 2008)

Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks

w.E Answer ALL. questions.

= 20 marks)
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PART A - (10 x 2

1. What are the conditions to be satisfied for determinate structures and how are

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indeterminate structures identified?

2.
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Write down the equation for the degree of static indeterminacy of the pin-
jointed plane frames, explaining the notations used.
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3. Define degree of freedom of the structure with an example.
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4. Write a short note on global stiffness matrices.
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5.

6.
What are the needs to satisfy the shape function?

What is constant strain triangle?

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7. Define plastic hinge with an example.

8. What is collapse load and define load factor?

9. Define a space frame and what is the nature of joint provided in the space
trusses?

10. What are the types of stiffening girders?

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PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks)

11. (a) Analyze the pin-jointed plane frame shown in Figure Q. 11 (a) by
flexibility matrix method. The flexibility for each member. is
0.0025 mrn/kN.
to ~N

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Figure Q. 11 (a)

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Analyze the continuous beam ABC shown in Figure Q. 11 (b) by

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flexibility matrix method and draw the bending moment diagram.

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A
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EI = Constant

Figure Q. 11 (b)
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12. (a)
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Analyze the continuous beam ABC shown in Fig. Q. 12 (a) by stiffness
method and also sketch the bending moment diagram.

EI = Constant
Figure Q. 12 (a)

Or

2 10230

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(b) Analyze. the portal frame ABeD shown in Figure Q. 12 (b) by stiffness
method and also sketch the bending moment diagram .

. 4-h\..

A D
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13.w.E(a) With a two dimensional triangular element model, derive for the
displacement in the matrix form

a
(b) syE Or
For the two dimensional truss structure shown in Figure Q. 13 (b),

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formulate the global stiffness matrix [K]. The geometry and loading are
symmetrical about centre line. Assume the area of cross section of all

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members is the same. Take E = 2 X 10 8 kN / m 2 •

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g.n
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Figure Q. 13 (b)

3 10230

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14. (a) Determine the shape factor of a T-section beam of flange dimension
100 x 12 mm and web dimension 138 x 12 mm thick.

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(b) Determine the collapse load 'W', for a three span continues beam of
constant plastic moment 'Mp', loaded as shown in Fig. Q. 14(b).

f L. l'
Figure Q. 14 (b)

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15. (a) A quarter circular beam of radius 'R' curved in plan is fixed at A and free
at B as shown in Fig. Q. 15(a). It carries a vertical load- P at its free end.
Determine the deflection at free end and draw the bending moment and

w.E torsional moment diagrams. Assume flexural rigidity (El) = torsional

rigidity (GJ).

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Figure Q. 15 (a) .ne
(b)
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A three hindged stiffening girder of a suspension bridge of 100 m span
subjected to two point loads 10 kN each placed at 20 m and 40 m,
respectively from the left hand hinge. Determine the bending moment
and shear force in the girder at section 30 m from each end. Also
determine the maximum tension in the cable which has a central dip of
10m.

4 10230

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Reg. No. :1,---,-_,---,- [I In

B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2011.

Sixth Semester

Civil Engineering

CE 2351 - STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - II

ww (Regulation 2008)

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Time : Three hours
Answer ALL questions.
Maximum: 100 marks

1. a PART A -

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(10 x 2"" 20 marks)

Give the mathematical expression for the degree of static indeterminacy of

rigid jointed plane frames.

2.
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What are the properties which characterize the structure response by
means afforce-displacement relationship?

3. nee
What is degree of kinematic indetenninacy and give an example?

4.
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Write down the equation of element stiffness matrix as applied to 2D plane

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element.

5. What is the basic idea of mesh generation scheme?

6.

7.
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State the stress-stain relationship in Cartesian co-ordinates.

Define plastic modulus and shape factor.

8. What are meant by load factor and collapse load?

9. Define tension coefficient For what type of structures tension coefficient

method is employed?

10. What are the components of forces a.cting on the beams curved in plan
and show the sign conventions of these forces?

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PART B - (5 x 16 == 80 marks)

11. (a) Analyze the continuous beam ABC shown in Fig, Q 11 (a) by flexibility
matrix method and sketch the bending moment diagram.

h~~.fic ..... 4- '/'Vt-- I Z,.M.- I

eI ~ Cc"~sbA"f-

ww Fig. Q 11 (a)

Or

w.E(b) Analyze the portal frame ABeD shown in Fig. Q 11 (b) by flexibility
matrix method and sketch the bendi.."lg moment diagram.

a syE
ngi
nee
rin
Fig. Q 11 (b)
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12. (a) Analyze the continuous beam ABC shown in Fig. Q12(a) by stiffness
method and also draw the shear force diagram.
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IJft. N
.£.5' /J..N/M..-
A~ . I'~'M I.~ fP:'Cla~c.
~L_ 3~ .-}--- .1' .
'3M.-
E:':r. ::. ~bt '11 t-
Fig. Q12 (a)

Or

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(b) Analyze the portal frame ABeD shown in Fig. Q 12(b) by stiffness
method and also draw the bending moment diagram.

:3pft...
_k f :----
,... ~ h1 f..2.. 5'~--

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F;y.~.
p

w .Ea
~:t::: c.c....sh:tt1\"" "

Fig. Q12 (b)

13. (aj
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Draw the typical finite elements. Explain with a triangular element
model for displacement formulation.

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(b)

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Write a note on constant strain triangle. Explain in detail about the
4-nodded rectangular element to arrive the stiffness matrix.

14. (a)
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A simply supported beam of span 5m is to be designed for a UDL of

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25 kN / m. Design a suitable I section using plastic theory, assuming
yield stress in steel as fy = 250 N/mm 2 •

Or
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15.
(b)

(a)
Analyze a propped cantilever of length 'L and subjected to UDL of
w/m length for the entire span and find the collapse load.

A suspension bridge has a span 50 m with a 15 m wide runway. It is

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subjected to a load of 30 kN/m including self weight. The bridge is
supported by a pair of cables having a central dip of 4m. Find the
cross sectional area of the cable necessary if the maximum
permissible stress in the cable material is not to exceed 600 MPa.

Or

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(b) A semi circular beam of radius 'R' in plan is subjected to UDL and
simply supported by three columns spaced equally_ Derive the
expression for bending moment and torsional moment at x-be a point
on the beam making an angle a' with axis passing through the base
of the circle,

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a syE
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g.n
et

4 66144

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Reg. No.: 1\ 1212101'6 1\ b 1:,:1; ls,,!:;T'' ",",,'',. .

t':'i'!1" \.t r.~~:~

'I Question Paper Code

B.E.IB.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRILIMA¥Q<1l1

.~

Sixth Semester
~-
-~

Civil Engineering
~
-"'"4!:-
CE 2351- STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - II

(Regulation 2008)

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Time : Three hours Maximum: 100 marks

w .Ea
1.
syE
ngi
2. nee
3. Define static indeterminacy.
r ing
4.

5.
Define flexibility of a structure.

State any two advantages of FEM. .ne

6.

7.
D,efi:e
:~ : ~_ ~."
. :~~~.~ ~ ,:ft,'t. ':,:-. _.

Whtlhs shape faCtor.:;,::

plan;-~tress.
W· :i'. ;0>1"'" '"
t
I·Sta"J;e upperbound."theorem.
'f'. (,' ~"

9. c,Qive aiily:two"~xainples of beams curved in plan.

10. WEite stress$s in suspended wires due to self weight.

'!i.e; .J.

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PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks)

11. (a) Analyse the continuous beam show in Fig .1 using force method.

100 kN

EI const

Fig. 1

Or

ww (b) Analyse the portal frame ABeD shown in Fig .2 using force method.

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a syE
ngi EI canst

Fig.2
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12. (a)
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Analyse the continuous beam shown in Fig.3 using di;,;placement method.

240 kN
g.n
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EI const

Fig.3

Or

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/
(b) Analyse the truss shown in FigA using displacement method.

FigA
13. (a) Develop the shape functions for an 8 noded brick element.
Or

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14.
(b)
(a)
Construct the shape functions of a 2D beam element.
Derive the shape factor for I section and circular section.

w (b)
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Find the fully plastic momerit req!rtrt\Q. forCtb,~ frame shown in Fig.5 if all
the members have same vahle o{,;,M p • ' \

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T~~

. . . n. .,g
2k~.] ,··4m 2m
..
6m

in
··:,'···.c .. 7'

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ing
."ii;·;'!·\'4,,,;;,,. .:'

'''Fr~.5
15. (a) A suspension cable is supported at two point "A" and "B" , "A" being one
metre above "B". The distance AB being 20m. The cable is subjected to
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4 loads of 2kN, 4kN, 5kN and 3kN at distances of 4m, 8m, 12m and 16m
,respectively from "A". Find the maximum tension in the cable, if the dip
of the cable at point of application of first load is 1m with respect to level
at A. Find. also the length of the cable.
Or
(b) Derive the expressions for BM, SF and TM in a semicircular beam simply
supPdt-ted
,,5:."_
oni,'three supports equally spaced.
",,=-

3 11217

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