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BOOKREVIEW:THEOLDMANANDTHE

SEA

GROUPMEMBERS:KHIZARSAQIB(5466
3)AWAIZMEHMOOD(59058)Muhammad
Rizwan(55995)MOIZ()MOHAMMADAL
AM()

WORLDLITERATURE(8:30-
11:30)THURSDAYBYSANATAHIR.

Introductiontotheauthor:
ErnestHemingwaywasaNobelPrize-
winningAmericanauthorandjournalist,knownforhisstraightforwardandconcisewritingstyle.Hewrot
eseveralclassicnovels,including"TheSunAlsoRises,""ForWhomtheBellTolls,"and"AFarewelltoAr
ms."HemingwaywasborninIllinoisin1899andbeganhiswritingcareerasajournalistinKansasCitybef
oremovingtoParisinthe1920s,wherehebecamepartoftheexpatriateliteraryscene.
Shortsummaryofthetext:
"TheOldManandtheSea"isanovellawrittenbyErnestHemingway,publishedin1952.Thestoryissetint
hewatersoffthecoastofCubaandcentersonanagingfishermannamedSantiagowhohasgone84dayswit
houtcatchingafish.Onthe85thday,hesetsoutaloneinhissmallskiffandhooksamassivemarlin,whichhe
battlesforthreedaysandnights.Despitehisdeterminationandskill,Santiagoeventuallylosesthefishtosh
arksandreturnshomeempty-handed,butwithanewfoundrespectforhisowninnerstrength.
Mainthemes/ideasofthebook:
"TheOldManandtheSea"exploresthemesofdetermination,resilience,andthestruggleforsurvival.He
mingwayusesSantiago'sbattlewiththemarlinandthesharksasametaphorforthehumanstruggleagainst
nature,andthenovellaalsotouchesonthemesofloneliness,aging,andthecycleoflifeanddeath.
Analysesoftheimportantcharacters:
TheprotagonistofthenovellaisSantiago,anagingCubanfishermanwhoisstrugglingtomakealiving.Sa
ntiagoisaproudanddeterminedmanwhorefusestogiveupinthefaceofadversity,evenwhenheisbattered
bytheelementsandbesetbysharks.Theothercharactersinthenovellaarerelativelyminor,butHemingwa
y'sspareproseandsharpcharacterizationmakethemmemorable,particularlySantiago'syoungapprenti
ce,Manolin,whoistornbetweenhisloyaltytoSantiagoandhisobligationtohisfamily.
Yourfavoritepartinthebook:
Myfavoritepartof"TheOldManandtheSea"isSantiago'sbattlewiththemarlin,whichisatenseandthrilli
ngsequencethatshowcasesbothhisskillasafishermanandhisdeterminationtosucceedagainsttheodds.
Thescenewherehefinallylandsthefish,onlytohaveitdevouredbysharks,isaheart-
wrenchingmomentthatunderscorestheharshrealitiesoflife.
Shareafavoritequote/dialoguefromthebook:
Whydidthisquotestandout?
OneofmyfavoritequotesfromthenovellaisSantiago'sreflectiononthenatureofsuccess:"Butmanisnot
madefordefeat,"hesaid."Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated."Thisquoteresonateswithmebecause
itspeakstothehumancapacityforresilienceandperseverance,eveninthefaceofoverwhelmingodds.
Ifyougotthechancetoasktheauthorofthisbookonequestion,whatwoulditbe?
IfIhadthechancetoaskErnestHemingwayonequestionabout"TheOldManandtheSea,"Iwouldaskhim
whatinspiredhimtowriteastoryaboutanagingfishermanandhisbattlewithagiantmarlin.
Ifyougetthechancetochangeonethinginthebookwhatitwouldbe?
IfIcouldchangeonethingabout"TheOldManandtheSea,"IwouldaddmoredepthtothecharacterofMan
olin,Santiago'syoungapprentice.Whileheplaysanimportantroleinthenovella,Ifeelthathischaracterco
uldhavebeenfurtherdevelopedtoprovidemoreinsightintothethemesofloyalty,obligation,andgenerati
onalchangethatrunthroughoutthestory.

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