PERHITUNGAN KONSOLIDASI

DATA
a. Diameter contoh tanah (d) = 6.5 cm
b. Tebal contoh tanah (t) = 2 cm
c. Berat contoh tanah (W) = 92.1 gr
d. Kedalaman contoh tanah = 0.2 m - 0.6 m
e. Luas contoh tanah (Ao) = 1/4 x π x d2
= 1/4 x 3.14 x 7 2
= 33.166 cm2
f. Volume contoh tanah (V) = Ao x t
= 33.166 x 2
= 66.333 cm3
W 92.1
g. Berat volume tanah (Vt) = = = 1.388 gr/cm3
V 66.333
P
h. Tegangan tanah (τ) = Ditentukan 0.15 kg/cm2
Ao
τ x Ao 0.15 x 33.166
i. Beban = =
L 10

= 0.497 kg

PERHITUNGAN
I. PEMBEBANAN BERTAHAP
- Hari 1 tegangan (τ) = 0.015 kg/cm2 ; beban = 500 gr
- Hari 2 tegangan (τ) = 0.030 kg/cm3 ; beban = 1000 gr
- Hari 3 tegangan (τ) = 0.060 kg/cm 4
; beban = 2000 gr
- Hari 4 tegangan (τ) = 0.120 kg/cm5 ; beban = 4000 gr
- Hari 5 tegangan (τ) = 0.240 kg/cm6 ; beban = 8000 gr
- Hari 6 tegangan (τ) = 0.480 kg/cm 7
; beban = 16000 gr
- Hari 7 tegangan (τ) = 0.015 kg/cm8 ; beban = 500 gr
II. DATA PERHITUNGAN KADAR AIR
Diketahui :
1 Berat tanah basah awal (W1) = 92.10 gr
2 Berat tanah basah akhir (W2) = 75.68 gr
3 Berat tanah kering (W3) = 46.08 gr
4 Berat jenis (GS) = 2.50

Maka diperoleh :
1 Kadar Air (w)
Rumus umum :
Berat air
w = x 100 %
Berat tanah

a. Kadar air awal (wo)

(W1 - W2)
wo = x 100 %
W3

(92.10 - 46.08)
= x 100 %
46.08

= 99.87 %

b. Kadar air akhir(wo)

(W2 - W3)
wt = x 100 %
W3

(75.68 - 46.08)
= x 100 %
46.08

= 64.24 %
2 Angka Pori (e)
Rumus umum :
e = kadar air (w) x berat jenis (GS)

a. Angka pori awal (eo)

eo = wo x Gs
eo = 0.9987 x 2.50
= 2.497

b. Angka pori awal (et)

et = wt x Gs
= 0.6424 x 2.50
= 1.606

3 Tinggi tanah setelah Konsolidasi (Ho)

W3 46.08
2 Ho = =
Gs x gw x Ao 2.50 x 1 x 33.166

= 0.556 cm = 5.557 mm

- Beban awal (P) = 0.15 kg/cm2

- Beban awal dial (a) = 10 mm
- Beban akhir dial (b) = 9.94 mm
- Tinggi tanah = 20 mm

4 Tinggi contoh tanah (H)

2H = t - (a - b)
= ### - (10 - 9.94)
= 19.939 mm

2H 19.939
H = = = 9.970 mm
 H = = = 9.970 mm
2 2

6 Void Height (Hv)

2 Hv = 2 H - 2 Ho
= 19.939 - 5.557
= 14.382

2 Hv 14.382
e = = = 2.588
2 Ho 5.56

6 Koefisien konsolidasi (Cv)

0.848 (H)2 0.85 (9.970) 2
Cv 90 = =
t90 117.6

= 0.717 mm2/detik = 0.0717 cm2/detik

0.197 (H)2 0.20 (9.970) 2

Cv 50 = =
t90 168

= 0.117 mm2/detik = 0.0117 cm2/detik

Untuk perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan sebagai berikut :

Final Dial Final Void Cv90 Cv50
Dial Change Void t90 (dtk) t50 (dtk)
Preassure Reading Specimen Height
(mm) Ratio (cm2/dt) (cm2/dt)
(mm) (mm) (mm)

0 10 - 14.445 2.600 - - - -
0.015 9.939 0.061 19.939 14.382 2.589 117.60 168.00 0.0717 0.0117
0.030 9.828 0.111 19.889 14.335 2.580 821.40 114.00 0.0102 0.0171
0.060 9.66 0.168 19.832 14.275 2.569 375.00 93.00 0.0224 0.0210
0.120 9.351 0.309 19.691 14.135 2.544 205.35 72.00 0.0409 0.0271
0.240 8.906 0.451 19.549 13.995 2.519 453.75 217.20 0.0185 0.0089
0.480 8.325 0.575 19.425 13.875 2.097 405.75 109.20 0.0207 0.0178
0.015 8.821 0.496 19.504 13.945 2.510 - - - -