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(C) (D)
3. Which of the following reagent is best when
friedel craft Halogenation takes place
(A) HO– (B) AlCl3 (anhyd.)
(C) AlCl3 (hydrated) (D) All of these
7. Which of the following compound gives ben-
zoic acid when it reacts with hot KMnO4 fol-
4. WHat is the name of electrophile when ben- lowed by acidification.
zene goes nitration
(A) Nitrosonium ion (B) Nitronium ion
(C) Halonium ion (D) Alkyl carbocation (A)
O H
5. Which of the following compound gives poor CH 3
yield in friedel-craft reaction
(B) (C)
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 7
CF3 O
Conc. HNO 3
8. + Major product 11. + AlCl3
O
Conc.H2SO4
CF3 CF3 O
NO2 Zn(Hg)
(A) HCl
(B)
conc.H2SO4
(C) (Major prod-
(A) (B)
uct)
NO2 C will be :
CF3
(A) (B)
(C) (D) A and C both
O
NO2
OCH3
(C) (D)
O
9. Nitration Major product
NO2
(A) (B)
NO2
(A) 2 (B) 4
F (C) 6 (D) 8
(C) Mixture A and B F of these
(D) None
+ –
N2Cl Cl (C) (D)
(C) (D) Br Br
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Page # 8 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
Cl In which cases N O2 will attack at meta posi-
14. 2SbCl5 tion
P ; P will be
Cl
(A) II and IV (B) I, II and III
(C) II and IV (D) I only
15. Which order is correct for the decreasing re- (III) COOH
activity to ring monobromination of the fol-
lowing compounds : (A) I > II > III (B) III > II > I
(I) C6H5CH3 (II) C6H5COOH (C) II > III > I (D) I > III > II
(III) C6H6 (IV) C6H5NO2
(A) I > II > III > IV (B) I > III > II > IV 19. Which of the following will form tri-bromo de-
(C) II > III > IV > I (D) III > I > II > IV rivative of phenol ?
OH OH
16. Which of the following order is correct for the
decreasing reactivity to ring monobromination Br2 Br2
(A) (B)
of the following compounds : HO 2 H2O
CH 3 COOH
(I) (II) OH OH
Br2 Br2
(C) (D)
COOH NO2 CS 2 H2O
(III) (IV)
Ph
(A) I > II > III > IV (B) II > III > IV > I
(C) I > III > II > IV (D) III > I > II > IV HBF4
20. Ph O–Ph Product of this
Ph
17. Electrophile N O2 attacks the following : reaction is :
CCl3 NO2 OH
Ph
(I) (II)
(A) Ph H+
CHO O Ph
(III) (IV)
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 9
Ph OH (A) SO3+, CH3C O+, H C O
(D)
Ph
(B) SO3, CH3 –C O+, H C O
(1)NaOH
21. (A), Product (A) is
(2)H3O 25. p-Nitrotoluene on further nitration gives :
I
Br CH3
CH3
NO2
NO2
NO2
(A) (B)
NO2
(A) (B) NO2
OH NO2
I
Br
OH
OH NO2 CH2OH CH3
OH NO2 NO2
(C) (D)
(C) (D)
I I O2N
Br Br NO2
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Page # 10 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
OMe
3 AlCl
O + (CH3)2 CHCH2Br
Br
(B)
O
OMe
(A)
CH 2CH(CH 3) 2
Br
OMe
O
(B)
(C) (CH3 )2CHCH2
O
OMe
(C)
C(CH 3) 3
OMe
O
(D) (D)
O (CH3 )3 C
Br
E
(A) (B)
(B) E OCH3
N
|
H
OCH3
(C)
E NH
(C) (D)
NH
OCH3 O
(D)
E 31. In the reaction the major product formed is :
O
Br2 (1mole)
N
Fe
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 11
O
(I) (II)
N
(B)
O OCH3
Br
O
O
(III) (IV)
N
(C)
(A) III < I < II < IV (B) III < II < I < IV
(C) II < IV < III < I (D) IV < II < III < I
Br
O
34. What combiantion of acid chloride or anhy-
(D) N Br dride and arene would you choose to prepare
given compound ?
MeO C–CH2–CH2–CO2H
jor product : O
NO2
NO2 O O
(A) AlCl3
(A) + Cl–C–CH2–CH–C–Cl
MeO
CH3
NO2
(B)
O
MeO
(B) + AlCl3
O
NO2
(C) O
MeO
O
(D)
NO2 (C) + AlCl3
MeO O
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Page # 12 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
(D) + AlCl3
Cl Cl
NO2
O
(A) (B)
NO2 NO2
35. Which position will be attacked most rapidly
+
by the nitronium ion (NO2 ) when the com-
pound undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 :
Cl
(I) (II) (III) (IV) Cl
O2N NO2
H 2C
OCH3 (C) (D)
H3 C
NO2
NO2
(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV
Cl
36. Identify (C) in the reaction(s)
HNO3 CH3ONa
CH3 38. (A) (B) Major,,
NaNO2 / HCl
H O,
(A) 2 Cl
0C Product (B) is
Cl Cl
NH2
(i)CHCl ,KOH,
(B) 3 (C) (A)
NO2
(B)
(ii)dil.HCl OCH3
OCH3 Cl
CH3 CH3 OCH3 Cl
H3
CHO OC
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
CHO NO2 NO2
OH OH Cl Cl
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 13
(A) (B)
NO2 AlCl3
43. C6H6 + A C6H5CONH2
(C) (D)
CH3COCl ZnHg
NO2 44. C6H6 AlCl
A B
3HCl
(B) O 2N Cl
(C) CH2CH2CH2CH3
Cl conc.H SO4
47. The mixture of the following four aromatic com-
42. Chloral + 2 prod- pounds on oxidation by strong oxidising agent
gives :
uct. The produt is :
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Page # 14 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
CH3 C2H5
Ni,High temp.
52. + H2 (A). Which of
high pressure
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 15
OCH3
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Page # 16 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
N N
(C) K C6H6 K C6D6 KC6 T6
Cl
66. Which of the following species expected to
have maximum enthalpy in an electrophilic aro- (A) CH
matic substitution reaction ?
H E
(B) CHCl2
(I) + E+ (II)
Cl
H E H E C
(C)
(III) (IV) Cl
(D) CH2
E
(V)
70. Identify the correct order of reactivity in elec-
trophilic substitution reactions of the follow-
(A) Species (II) (B) Species (III) ing compunds:
(C) Species (IV) (D) Species (V)
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 17
C2H5 CH3
|
(1)CH3 C H CH2Cl / AlCl3
(C)
(2)HNO3 H2SO 4
(I) (II)
(1)HNO H SO
CH3
2 4
Cl (D) 3
NO2 |
(2)CH3 C H CH2Cl / AlCl3
Cl NO2
(III) (IV)
73. Which of most reactive towards nucleophilic
aromatic substitution.
(A) I > II > III > IV (B) IV > III > II > I
(C) II > I > III > IV (D) II > III > I > IV F F
(A) (B)
71. Conjugation of electron withdrawing groups,
O O
CH3 NO2
e.g., –CHO, – C – R , – C – OR , –C N, –
NO 2 activates nucleophilic attack in Cl I
halobenzene. The order of reactivity of these
group towards nucleophilic aromatic substitu-
tion. (C) (D)
O O O NO2 NO2
(A) –NO2 > –C N > –C–H > – C – R > – C – OR
O O O NO2
HNO
3 HNO
3 Br2
(B)
72. Choose the best method to prepare given com- H2SO 4 H2SO 4 FeBr3
pound :
NaOCH
3
CH3OH
H3C
H3C NO2 HNO Br HNO
3 2 3
(C)
H3C H2SO 4 FeBr3 H2SO 4
NaOCH
3
CH3OH
(1)HNO3 H2SO4
(A)
(2)Me3CCl / AlCl3
HNO
3 2 3 Br NaOCH
(D)
H2SO 4 FeBr3 CH3OH
(1)Me3CCl / AlCl3
(B)
(2)HNO3 H2SO4 HNO
3
H2SO 4
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Page # 18 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
75. The cumulative effect of their fluorine acti- (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true
vate the rings of penta and hexa fluorobenzene and statement-2 is correct explanation for
toward nucleophilic aromatic substituiton. What statement-1
is compound X in the following
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true
synthesis ?
and statement-2 is NOT correct
explanation for statement-1
F
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false
F F (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
HOCH2 CH2OH K2CO3
(A)
(X) (C8H4F4O2)
F F NaOH,
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 19
+ :CCl2
p
H
O– O OH
(A) O
C CHO CHO
CHCl2
H OH H
+
2
H sp CCl2
C–H
(D) none of these
H H
Cl Cl Cl
| |
: C—Cl R–N – CCl R – N – C – Cl
OH– + H— C—Cl Fast
H 2O + R–N:+CCl2 2
| |
Cl Cl H H H
H
Slow
: CCl2 + Cl–
R – N = C – Cl + Cl–
Treatment of phenol with DCC in basic medium
H H
introduces an aldehyde group, onto the aro-
matic ring. This reaction is known as Reimer
Tiemann reaction.
OH OH OH
–
CHO –H 2O OH –
(i)OH
+
+
(ii):CCl2,(iii)H
Phenol –
CHO R – N = C – Cl OH
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Page # 20 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
OH OH
OH OH
CCl3 COOH (A) (B)
(C) (D) CHO
CH3 CHO
OH OH
CHO
83. CHF 2 Br OH– (A) [Intermediate]
(C) (D)
Trans 2 butene
(B)
CH3 CH3
in this reaction B is :
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 21
I
O Na OH
Ph Ph EtOK HBr
87. PhCHCl A B
EtOK
C (A) (B)
correct presentation of C is : O Na OH
CO2H
CO2H
Ph I Ph OEt
(A) (B) OH OH
Ph Ph Ph Ph
(C) (D)
Ph Ph Cl OH
CO2H
OH
(C) Br (D)
Ph Ph Ph Ph
90. Intermediate produced during reimer tiemann’s
formlylation will be
(A) :CCl2 (B) :CH2
F ..
88. MeOK
+ CH – Cl ? (C) CCl3 (D) CHCl3
Br
(A) .. (B) ..
NH NH2
F
(B) NH2
Cl
NH2
(C) (D)
Cl
(C)
Br
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Page # 22 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
NITRENE O
Comprehension (Q.94 to Q.96) (3 Questions)
(C) C – NH2
Hoffmann Rearrangment:
It involves conversion of a carboxylic acid amide
into an amine with a loss of a carbon atom on O
treatment with aqueous sodium hypobromite.
THus Hoffmann result in shortening of a car- (D) C – NH – CH3
bon chain.
O
Br2
R – C – NH2 NaOH
R – NH + NaBr +
2
O
Na2CO3
Mechanism of the reaction is – C – NH2 Br2 KOH
96. A
O H H
NaOH
R – C – NH2 (Major)
O Product (A) is :
R – C = NH + Br — Br
NH2
(A)
H H
R – C – NH – Br NH2
OH (B)
H H
O
H2O
Na2CO3 + R–NH2 O=C=N–R R – C – N – Br
NH2
(C)
O HH
C – NH2 Br2
94. (A) (Major)
KOH
NH2
(D)
H H
Product (A)
(A) Ph–NH2 (B) Ph–CH2–NH2
(C) Ph–NH–CH3 (D) Ph – N (CH3)2
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AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Page # 23
Beckmann Rearrangment:
The given is mechanism of Beckmann
O
rearrangment.
(B)
NH – C – CH3
R +
R
H
C=N C=N
R' (I) R'
OH O—H
O
H
(C)
(II) –H2O NH2–C – H
R'–C = N – R
(III) –H2O
O
O O–H
(IV)
(D)
R'–C – NH – R R'–C = N – R C – NH2
N–H Br2
101. (A) Product (A) will
KOH
(A)
NH2
O
CO2
(A)
C – NH – CH3 (B)
CO2
NH2 NH2
(C)
NH2
(D)
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Page # 24 AROMATIC COMPOUNDSE
O H 2SO 4
(C) NH
2OH
(A) caprolactum
( B)
CF
3CO
3H
Major
O O
O (D CH3CO3H
CH3O C CH 3O O –C
O
O
O
(A) (B)
105. 2
Na
(A) Product (A) is
O +
O O
O (A) (B)
+
(C) (D)
+
(C) (D)
O
103. CH
2N2
CH3 – C – CH 3
(X) CF
3CO
3H
Major Product (Y) is
O
106. 2
Na
(A) Product
(A)
CH 3 – C – O – CH 3 (A) is
(B)
O –2
(A) (B)
CH 3 – C – O – CH 2 – CH 3
O
(C) +2 (D) All
(C)
CH–
3 CH 2– C – O – CH 3
(D) CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – O – CH3
KOBr
CH3 – NH2
CH 3 – C – NH – CH 3
OH
O
( i ) O 2 / hv
(B)
+
( ii ) H 3O
Cumene
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