Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This exemplar gives you some ideas about how you can set out the portfolio assignment, and the kind of
information you can include. You do not need to follow this layout exactly, but you should make sure to
include all the sections, in order.
This exemplar is annotated in blue and red font to give you some suggestions. If you use this document as a
template, make sure to delete the blue and red font!
What general knowledge do the students need? Consider the purpose/themes of the text, general
knowledge about setting, motivations or intentions of the characters?
[check the marking rubric] Clearly and succinctly identify background knowledge of high interest and relevance to the stated year level,
to assist students to engage with:
To engage with this book, it would be useful to check that students have knowledge
about the sea, that we can swim in the sea, but sometimes it can be rough and dangerous,
particularly when the waves are strong. Sometimes it can be gentle and easy to swim in. Within the
class we can share whether students have been to the beach, and whether they enjoyed the sea, or
perhaps found it scary.
about beaches; that we can play on the beach, and we find things on the beach like shells
that there are different kinds of shells. Conch shells are particularly interesting because when we
put them to our ear we hear a noise like the ocean.
the idea of being afraid. (We could, in a gentle and safe way, talk about things we are afraid of or
don’t like). Perhaps the students have read other stories, or watched other stories of characters
who are afraid of something. We can talk about how we overcome fear.
In introducing this book, we can talk about how David was afraid of the sea.
[At this point you can also start to think about other resources that you might use, for Section C: in this
example you might look for texts about the sea, about shells, or stories about characters who are afraid of
something and whose fear is resolved in some way. Or you might look for another text by Margaret Wild,
targeting the same age group.]
3. Notes about language & visual features
When making these notes in the table, look for words that tell us who, what , where, when, why, or how.
(You might not find all of these, but ask yourself what the purpose of each phrase is. For example, some
stories start by telling us ‘where’, because they start with the setting. ‘There’s a sea in my bedroom’ begins
with ‘who’. )
You can also look for groups of words, e.g. noun groups, and think about what they do. For example, do
they give us more information about a character or a place or a time?
Use the template to make highly accurate notes about the text’s grammar and vocabulary and visual features.
Relevant literary devices, and their effect on the reader, are also noted.
Notes about grammar, vocabulary and visuals are very clearly related to meaning.
Text Notes about language (vocabulary and Notes about visual features
grammar)
David was frightened of the sea. David – name of character, who the
story is about. The story begins with the
It was a huge, wet monster that
gobbled him up, knocked him character, because it’s the character’s
over, turned him upside down. feelings that are the most important
theme of this story.
Scary, unsafe actions (monsters gobble The dark colours of the sea on the
up), you might get hurt left page reinforce the menace of
He didn’t like the sea. Short sentences make them seem the sea.
definite,
Not at all, not one bit.
The repeated ‘not’ emphasises David’s
feeling: this is three ways of telling us he
didn’t like the sea. The sentence
fragments (‘Not at all, not one bit’ is not
a full sentence) also serves to emphasise
the ‘not’.
In this section, you can make a note about what you think the students will already know. Then list some
different kinds of spelling or word knowledge, and give examples of words.
(For year 2/3, I assume that students have foundational alphabetic knowledge, and so will not struggle with
simple onset-rime patterns, such as ‘wet’. I expect they will know some sight words in this text, e.g., ‘the’,
‘of’, ‘was’, ‘it’, ‘up’