AMANA Standards For Road Construction - Street Fixtures, Traffic

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 
 
 
 
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬       
 
‫א‬K
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  JW‫א‬K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@ÝîÛ†Ûa@ÕzÜß@bßc
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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@ @Z@õaŒuc@òÈi‰c@åß@æìØníë@L@ÖŠİÛaë@Ê‰aì’ÜÛ@òîÔÏþa@ÁÓb½a@ÝîÛ…@Z@ïãbrÛa@ÝîÛ†Ûa
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‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@Z@Þë@ þa@õŒ¦a
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@Z@ïãbrÛa@õŒ¦a
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@Z@sÛbrÛa@õŒ¦a@
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬@Z@ÉiaŠÛa@õŒ¦a
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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@ @Z@åícŒu@åß@æìØníë@L@ÖŠİÛaë@Ê‰aì’Ûa@paŒîè£@ÝîÛ…@Z@sÛbrÛa@ÝîÛ†Ûa
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 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬@Z@Þëþ@ a@õŒ¦a

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬Z،‫א‬‫א‬@Z@ïãb;;rÛa@õŒ;;¦a
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،E٢٠٠٥F١٤٢٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬K
    ‫א‬K
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
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ïvîß†;Ûa@†;;;àª@å;;i@b;;•@O@†äè½a@@@@@@@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٢‬ﻤﺩﻟﻭل ﺇﻴﻀﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ ١-١-٢‬ﻤﺩﻟﻭل ﺇﻴﻀﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-١-٢‬ﻤﺩﻟﻭل ﺇﻴﻀﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٢‬ﻤﺒﺭﺭﺍﺕ ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺏ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻷﻭل ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﺜﻤﺎﻨﻲ ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﻷﺭﺒﻊ ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ ﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﻭﺓ‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺒﻊ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪ ٥-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻤﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺩﺍﺭﺱ‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٦-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻘﺔ‬
‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٧-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻊ ﺨﺒﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫‪١٤‬‬ ‫‪ ٨-٢-٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻤﻥ ﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٢‬ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٣-٢‬ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺘﻭﻗﻴﺕ ﺜﺎﺒﺕ‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٣-٢‬ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﻀﺒﻁ ﻨﺼﻑ ﺁﻟﻴﺔ)ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﺤﻔﺯﺓ ﺠﺯﺌﻴ ﹰﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ(– ‪Semi-actuated‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٣-٢‬ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﻀﺒﻁ ﺁﻟﻴﺔ )ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﺤﻔﺯﺓ ﻜﻠﻴ ﹰﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ(‪Fully-actuated‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٣-٢‬ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻟﻲ )ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﺤﻔﺯﺓ ﺒﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ(‬
‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٤ -٢‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﻭﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻭﺠﻪ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٤-٢‬ﻗﻁﺭ ﻋﺩﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٤-٢‬ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٤-٢‬ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻤﺩﻱ ﺭﺅﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫‪٢١‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٤-٢‬ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٥-٤-٢‬ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺩﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ ٢٤‬‬ ‫‪ ٦-٤-٢‬ﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ‬
‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٣‬ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪ ٢ -٣‬ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﻁ ﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪٢٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٣‬ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺃ‬ ‫@‬
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٣‬ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺓ‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٥-٣‬ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻭﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ٦-٣‬ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪Regulatory Signs‬‬
‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٦-٣‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٦-٣‬ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٦-٣‬ﺃﻗل ﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٦-٣‬ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٥٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٧-٣‬ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ ‪Warning Signs‬‬
‫‪٥٢‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٧-٣‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٥٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٧-٣‬ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٥٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٧-٣‬ﺃﻗل ﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﻘﺎﺴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ‬
‫‪٥٤‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٧-٣‬ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٨-٣‬ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ‪Guide Signs‬‬
‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٨-٣‬ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٨-٣‬ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٨-٣‬ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
‫‪٧٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٨-٣‬ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻬﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١١٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١١٧‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٤‬ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١١٧‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٤‬ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ‬
‫‪١١٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٤‬ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١١٨‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٣-٤‬ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻫﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫‪١٢٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٣-٤‬ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯﺓ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺭﺍﻤﻴﻙ ﻭﻋﻭﺍﻜﺱ ﺍﻷﻜﺭﻴﻠﻴﻙ‬
‫‪١٢٧‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٣-٤‬ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻫﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫‪١٢٩‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٤‬ﺍﻷﺴﻬﻡ‬
‫‪١٣٠‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٥‬ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴل ﻟﻌﻤل ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ١-١-٥‬ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴل ﻟﻠﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ ١٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-١-٥‬ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴل ﻟﻠﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺍﺠﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﺠﺫﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬
‫‪ ١٣٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٥‬ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٣٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٥‬ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٣٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٣-٥‬ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ ) ‪(Speed Humps‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫@‬
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬
‫‪١٣٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٣-٥‬ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ )‪( Speed Tables‬‬

‫‪ ١٣٧‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٥‬ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ ١٣٧‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٤-٥‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ ١٣٧‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٤-٥‬ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٤١‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺤﻭﺍﺠﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١٤١‬‬ ‫‪ ١- ٦‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٤١‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٦‬ﺃﺴﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬
‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٢-٦‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ‬
‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٢-٦‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫‪١٤٦‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬
‫‪١٤٧‬‬ ‫‪ ١-٧‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺒﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬
‫‪١٤٧‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٧‬ﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬
‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٣-٧‬ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﻴﺠﻲ‬
‫‪١٥٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٧‬ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٥٦‬‬ ‫‪ ٥-٧‬ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺒﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬
‫‪ ١٧٠J ١٦٩‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺝ‬ ‫@‬
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﻷﺭﺒﻊ ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﻷﺭﺒﻊ ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ )ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ‪(%٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ‪ :‬ﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﻭﺓ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻷﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺎﻤﻴﻡ ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ ﻷﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪٢١‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻲ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﻷﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ‪ ١٢‬ﻤﺘﺭﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ١٦‬ﻤﺘﺭﺍ ﺨﻠﻑ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻑ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪ ٢٢‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﻏﻠﻕ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪٧‬‬
‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬
‫‪ ٢٣‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺠﺏ ﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺍﻷﺸﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪ ٢٤‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﺘﻠﻑ ﻋﺩﺴﺔ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﺼﻴﻑ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬
‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺒﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻁﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻗﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻀﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬
‫‪ ٣١‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬
‫‪ ٣٢‬‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺔ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪٣٣‬‬ ‫ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﻟﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻘﺎﺌﻡ‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬
‫‪٤٣‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٧‬‬
‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬
‫‪ ٦٧‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠ ﹰﺎ ﻟﻸﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻲ ﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬
‫‪٧٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬
‫‪٧٤‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺼﺩ‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬
‫‪٨٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﺸﻜﺎل ﺃﺴﻬﻡ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪٢٢‬‬
‫‪٨١‬‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻤﺨﺭﺝ ﻓﻘﻁ‬ ‫‪٢٣‬‬
‫‪٨٢‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻭﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫‪٨٢‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫‪٨٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺎﻡ )‪(AXD‬‬ ‫‪٢٦‬‬
‫‪٨٦‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل )‪(AXD‬‬ ‫‪٢٧‬‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫@‬
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺎﻡ ) ‪( LAX‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬
‫‪٨٨‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ) ‪( LAX‬‬ ‫‪٢٩‬‬
‫‪٨٨‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺤﻭل ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺤﺭ ) ‪( LAD‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬
‫‪٨٩‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺓ ) ‪( XDS‬‬ ‫‪٣١‬‬
‫‪٩٠‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ) ‪ ( XDS‬ﻭ )‪(XDSR‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬
‫‪٩١‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ) ‪( XDAI‬‬ ‫‪٣٣‬‬
‫‪٩٢‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻤﺘﺄﺨﺭﺓ ) ‪( GXAI / GXSP / GXSR / GXS‬‬ ‫‪٣٤‬‬
‫‪٩٣‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺭ ) ‪( PTS‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬
‫‪٩٤‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﻤﺭﺘﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل ) ‪( ERS‬‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬
‫‪٩٤‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺭﺘﻘﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ) ‪( STK‬‬ ‫‪٣٧‬‬
‫‪٩٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺓ ) ‪( STK‬‬ ‫‪٣٨‬‬
‫‪٩٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺤﻴﺔ ) ‪( STK‬‬ ‫‪٣٩‬‬
‫‪٩٦‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺴﻬﻤﻴﺔ ) ‪( CAS‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬
‫‪٩٧‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺇﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﺎﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ) ‪) ( ISS‬ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺕ ﺇﻟﺯﺍﻤﻴﺔ(‬ ‫‪٤١‬‬
‫‪٩٨‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﻪ ﺘﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ ) ‪( SUX / ASU‬‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬
‫‪٩٩‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ) ‪( ASN‬‬ ‫‪٤٣‬‬
‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﻴﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ) ‪( CRMA‬‬ ‫‪٤٤‬‬
‫‪١٠١‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ) ‪( CCT‬‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬
‫‪١٠٢‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺎﺭ ) ‪( APT‬‬ ‫‪٤٦‬‬
‫‪١٠٣‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺇﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻤﺘﺼل ﺒﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ) ‪( ADSR‬‬ ‫‪٤٧‬‬
‫‪١٠٣‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺇﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻟﻤﺤﻭل ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺤﺭ ) ‪( ADSR‬‬ ‫‪٤٨‬‬
‫‪١٠٤‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺇﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺭﺘﻘﻰ ﻤﺨﺭﺝ ﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺤﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺨﺩﻤﺔ ) ‪( ADSR‬‬ ‫‪٤٩‬‬
‫‪١٠٤‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺍﺭ ) ‪( SUDR‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬
‫‪١٠٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ) ‪( CES‬‬ ‫‪٥١‬‬
‫‪١٠٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ) ‪( DIS‬‬ ‫‪٥٢‬‬
‫‪١٠٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﻭل ﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻲ ‪ :‬ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻴﻤﺭ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪٥٣‬‬
‫‪١٠٨‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﻭل ﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻲ ‪ :‬ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻴﻤﺭ ﺃﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪٥٤‬‬
‫‪١١٠‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﻭل ﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻲ ‪ :‬ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﻤﺘﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﻋﻠﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪٥٥‬‬
‫‪١١٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻤﺯﻭﺩ ﺒﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٥٦‬‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫@‬
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪١١٤‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻤﺯﻭﺩ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺤﻭل ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺤﺭ‬ ‫‪٥٧‬‬
‫‪١١٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺴﻁﺤﻲ – ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻲ‬ ‫‪٥٨‬‬
‫‪١١٩‬‬ ‫ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻤﺤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫‪٥٩‬‬
‫‪١٢٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻭﺍﺘﻲ ﺒﻤﻨﺤﺩﺭ ﺨﺭﻭﺝ‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬
‫‪١٢١‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﻠﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻁ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻹﻨﻬﺎﺀ ﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪٦١‬‬
‫‪١٢٣‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺭﺍﻤﻴﻙ ﻭﻋﻭﺍﻜﺱ ﺍﻷﻜﺭﻴﻠﻴﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪٦٢‬‬
‫‪١٢٤‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻤﺤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫‪٦٣‬‬
‫‪١٢٥‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪٦٤‬‬
‫‪١٢٦‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪٦٥‬‬
‫‪١٢٦‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪٦٦‬‬
‫‪١٢٨‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٦٧‬‬
‫‪١٢٨‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﻋﺒﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬ ‫‪٦٨‬‬
‫‪١٢٩‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﻭﺃﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﺴﻬﻡ‬ ‫‪٦٩‬‬
‫‪١٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺭ ﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺫﺓ ﺒﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﺎﺽ‬ ‫‪٧٠‬‬
‫‪١٣٤‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭ ﻟﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧١‬‬
‫‪١٣٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺘﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﻸﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٢‬‬
‫‪١٣٦‬‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺒﻤﻁﺏ ﺍﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻤﺴﻁﺢ‬ ‫‪٧٣‬‬
‫‪١٣٦‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭ ﻷﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٤‬‬
‫‪ ١٣٨‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺽ ﺒﺩﺍﺌل ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٥‬‬
‫‪ ١٣٩‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺽ ﺒﺩﺍﺌل ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٦‬‬
‫‪ ١٤٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٧‬‬
‫‪١٤٣‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺃﺴﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬ ‫‪٧٨‬‬
‫‪١٤٤‬‬ ‫ﺃﺴﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺒﺤﻭﺍﺠﺯ ﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٩‬‬

‫ﺃﺴﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺒﺴﻴﺎﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻥ ﻤﺘﺩﺍﺨﻠﺔ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺴﻭﺍﺭ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫‪٨٠‬‬
‫‪١٤٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺸﻜل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪ (٨١‬ﺼﻭﺭ ﻟﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﺒﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪ ١٤٦‬‬ ‫‪٨١‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻴﺎﺽ‬
‫‪١٤٩‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺒﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫‪٨٢‬‬
‫‪ ١٥٢‬‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﻭﺍﺠﺯ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﻗﺕ‬ ‫‪٨٣‬‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫@‬
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪١٥٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﺍﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺭﻕ‬ ‫‪٨٤‬‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺤﻴﺯ ﻀﻴﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻴﻤﻥ ﻷﻋﻤـﺎل‬ ‫‪٨٥‬‬
‫‪١٥٧‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺸﺎﺭﻉ‬ ‫‪٨٦‬‬
‫‪١٥٨‬‬
‫ﺫﻱ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺒﻜل ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻤﻊ ﺤﺎﻤل ﺭﺍﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺒﺤﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﺒﻜل ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻭﺇﺤـﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺤـﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ‬ ‫‪٨٧‬‬
‫‪١٥٩‬‬
‫ﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻭﻓﻴﺭ ﺤﺎﻤل ﺭﺍﻴﺔ‬
‫‪١٦٠‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻟﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ ﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪٨٨‬‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻟﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﻤﺤﻠﻲ )ﺴﻜﻨﻲ( ﺫﻱ ﺤﺠﻡ‬ ‫‪٨٩‬‬
‫‪١٦١‬‬
‫ﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺨﻔﻴﻑ‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻗﺭﺏ ﺘﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺸﺎﺭﻋﻴﻥ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺒﺎﻟـﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪٩٠‬‬
‫‪١٦٢‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻴﻤﻴﻥ‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻗﺭﺏ ﺘﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺸﺎﺭﻋﻴﻥ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻭﻓﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﻔـﺫ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﻤﺴـﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪٩١‬‬
‫‪١٦٣‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـل ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﺔ ﻭﺴـﻁ ﺘﻘـﺎﻁﻊ‬
‫‪١٦٤‬‬ ‫‪٩٢‬‬
‫ﺸﺎﺭﻋﻴﻥ‬
‫‪١٦٥‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﻤﻐﻠﻕ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻭﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪٩٣‬‬
‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺘﻴﻥ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﺘﻭﻓﻴﺭ ﻤﻤﺭ ﻟﻬﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺘـﻭﺠﻴﻬﻬﻡ ﺇﻟـﻰ‬ ‫‪٩٤‬‬
‫‪١٦٦‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺼﻴﻑ ﺍﻵﺨﺭ‬
‫‪١٦٧‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺴﺭﻴﻊ‬ ‫‪٩٥‬‬
‫‪١٦٨‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺤﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺴﺭﻴﻊ‬ ‫‪٩٦‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫@‬
‫‪    : ‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪   ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻷﻭل‪ :‬ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﺜﻤﺎﻨﻲ ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻟﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢٧‬‬ ‫ﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩﻑ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺩﻑ ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗل ﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪٥٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪٧٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺼﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩﺓ ﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺭﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧‬‬
‫‪٧٥‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺼﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﻫﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻅﻬﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻬﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬
‫‪٧٨‬‬ ‫ﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻭﻑ ) ﻤﻠﻴﻤﺘﺭ (‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪٨٣‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬
‫‪١٣٣‬‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬
‫‪١٣٣‬‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﻁﻭﺍل ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﻴﺠﻲ ﺒﺎﻷﻤﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬
‫‪١٥١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻭﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﻴﺠﻲ‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬
‫‪١٥١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻭﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺡ‬ ‫@‬
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬
 { ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
K ٣٠ ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
١ @@
 
    :  –    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
? ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬L

K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬WE
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
E١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٢
 W(Support)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE ‫א‬F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE
 ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(Standard)‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٨
 
‫א‬E١FEF
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬ ‫א‬E L F‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١FEF٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ELF ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K
 K
 W(Option)‫א‬
‫א‬،L٧٠‫א‬‫א‬E٪٨٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬٪٧٠‫א‬‫א‬ELF
 W(Guidance)
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 WEStandardF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ٨ 
 
‫א‬E١FEF٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١FEF٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEOptionF‫א‬
‫א‬،L
 ٧٠‫א‬‫א‬E٪٨٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٦‫א‬‫א‬ELF
 
٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E١F
ELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
٪٥٦ ٪٧٠ ٪٨٠ ٪١٠٠ ٪٥٦ ٪٧٠ ٪٨٠ ٪١٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٨٤ ١٠٥ ١٢٠ ١٥٠ ٢٨٠ ٣٥٠ ٤٠٠ ٥٠٠ ١ ١
٨٤ ١٠٥ ١٢٠ ١٥٠ ٣٣٦ ٤٢٠ ٤٨٠ ٦٠٠ ١ ٢
١١٢ ١٤٠ ١٦٠ ٢٠٠ ٣٣٦ ٤٢٠ ٤٨٠ ٦٠٠ ٢ ٢
١١٢ ١٤٠ ١٦٠ ٢٠٠ ٢٨٠ ٣٥٠ ٤٠٠ ٥٠٠ ٢ ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F
٪٥٦ ٪٧٠ ٪٨٠ ٪١٠٠ ٪٥٦ ٪٧٠ ٪٨٠ ٪١٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢ ٥٣ ٦٠ ٧٥ ٤٢٠ ٥٢٥ ٦٠٠ ٧٥٠ ١ ١
٤٢ ٥٣ ٦٠ ٧٥ ٥٠٤ ٦٣٠ ٧٢٠ ٩٠٠ ١ ٢
٥٦ ٧٠ ٨٠ ١٠٠ ٥٠٤ ٦٣٠ ٧٢٠ ٩٠٠ ٢ ٢
٥٦ ٧٠ ٨٠ ١٠٠ ٤٢٠ ٥٢٥ ٦٠٠ ٧٥٠ ٢ ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٪١٠٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬ W٪٨٠
 K١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٪٧٠
L
 ٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٪٥٦
  K١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٢
 WESupportF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F  ‫א‬‫א‬،
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،L
 ٧٠‫א‬‫א‬E٪٨٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬E٢F
 
 
 
 
 
٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
٥٠٠  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
& 
 
٤٠٠
L JE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬&   
‫א‬&‫א‬
٣٠٠  
 
٢٠٠  
G
١١٥  
G
٨٠ ١٠٠  
E١F ‫א‬W‫א‬  
١٤٠٠ ١٣٠٠ ١٢٠٠ ١١٠٠ ١٠٠٠ ٩٠٠ ٨٠٠ ٧٠٠ ٦٠٠ ٥٠٠ ٤٠٠ ٣٠٠  
L JE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
G  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١١٥W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨٠
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
 
٤٠٠  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
&   
L JE‫א‬‫א‬F
٣٠٠  
‫א‬& 
 
‫א‬&‫א‬  
٢٠٠
 
 
G
٨٠ ١٠٠  
G
٦٠  
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
١٠٠٠ ٩٠٠ ٨٠٠ ٧٠٠ ٦٠٠ ٥٠٠ ٤٠٠ ٣٠٠ ٢٠٠
L JE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨٠WG
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦٠
 E٪٧٠F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ J٢

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
، ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E١٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K

W
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
E K
 F٤،?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
K‫א‬EKF٥‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬١٥٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬٦٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٠٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E ١٥‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E J٣F
،L
 ٧٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٪٨٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E J٣F‫א‬E J٣F
٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
٦٠٠  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٠  
& 
L JE‫א‬‫א‬F
٤٠٠  
‫א‬&
‫א‬&‫א‬
٣٠٠  
G ٢٠٠  
١٥٠
G
١٠٠ ١٠٠  
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
١٨٠٠ ١٧٠٠ ١٦٠٠ ١٥٠٠ ١٤٠٠ ١٣٠٠ ١٢٠٠ ١١٠٠ ١٠٠٠ ٩٠٠ ٨٠٠ ٧٠٠ ٦٠٠ ٥٠٠ ٤٠٠
L JE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٥٠WG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٠٠  
 E٪١٠٠F‫א‬ J
 
  ٦٠٠
‫ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻋﻲ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‬

 
‫ﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬/‫ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺔ‬-(‫ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ )ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻓﻘﻁ‬

 
 &  ٥٠٠
  
‫א‬& 
٤٠٠
‫א‬&‫א‬  
  ٣٠٠
G
١٠٠  
G
٢٠٠
٧٥  
  E١F ‫א‬W‫א‬
١٣٠٠ ١٢٠٠ ١١٠٠ ١٠٠٠ ٩٠٠ ٨٠٠ ٧٠٠ ٦٠٠ ٥٠٠ ٤٠٠ ٣٠٠
L
 
JE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٠٠WG
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٧٥
 E٪٧٠F‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 
٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢ J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬? ‫א‬?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Emid-blockF
 
Emid-blockF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

K‫א‬ ١٩٠،٤١٠٠
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬٦٠ K

،‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
،‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEGuidanceF
 W‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Etraffic-actuatedF  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K
KEpedestrian detectorsF
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Epedestrian-actuatedF
K‫א‬K٦،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {
  K
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
١٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 
‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KL١{٢‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫?א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،ESchool crossing guardsF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
١١ @@
 
    :  –    
 
‫א‬{ ‫א‬"
 ‫א‬ ‫"א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
،Etraffic-actuatedF   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K
KEpedestrian detectorsF
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Epedestrian-actuatedF
K ‫א‬،٦،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {
  K
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FEplatoonF
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
KEplatoonF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 K٣٠٠‫א‬
 
١٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬،E ‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ١٢
K‫א‬
٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬،٨  K
٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬،E١FEF
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١FEF
K?‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬،L
 ٧٠‫א‬‫א‬E٪٨٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬E١F٪٥٦‫א‬‫א‬ELF
 
 
 
١٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬٨ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K
K٥
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
١٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Semi-actuated–E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬{‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{ ‫א‬{ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Fully-actuated E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣ J٢

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣ J٢

 
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
١٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢
 ‫א‬١ J٤ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ٣٠٢٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬
 ٤٥‫א‬ 
 ٣٥‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٣٠‫א‬٣٠‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ELF٪٨٥‫א‬
UP SP
VU TP
XU UP
QQP VP
@ @QTP WP
QVU XP
QYU YP
@ @RRP QPP
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
١٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J٢

 Emid-blockF
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 WE٢{١‫א‬‫א‬F
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 {E ‫א‬‫א‬FT‫א‬‫א‬ •
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬٢٤‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣،٢W‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{٤W‫א‬‫א‬ •
K١W‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
١٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٢F‫א‬
٧{٥‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
K ‫א‬E٢‫א‬ J٧{٥٠‫א‬

 ‫א‬
٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬٥٥‫א‬١٢ ،‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤F
‫א‬{‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٥F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢‫א‬F
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬٣٦ 
  •
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬ •
 K
١٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
٣٠٢٠
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{٣٠
 
٣٠
 
 
GGGG
‫א‬٥٥  
GGG
‫א‬٤٥  
 
‫א‬٣٥
G
‫א‬١٢  
 
‫א‬
 
٣  
 ٢ L ‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬GG
 
٢٠
‫א‬GGG  
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠
K
‫א‬GGGG  
K‫א‬‫א‬٣٠
‫א‬  
 E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
١٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬E‫א‬F
L‫א‬  ‫א‬

٥٥  ٧{٢٠  
 ٧{٢٠ 
٥٠ ١٤{٤٠ 
 ١٤{٤٠  
٤٠ ٢١{٦٠ 
 ٢١{٦٠ 
٥٥ ٢٨{٨٠ 
 ٢٨{٨٠ 
 
 
E٢F‫ א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
٢٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٤ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 ٥{٨٠٢{٤٠‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥{٨٠١{٤٠‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
{
 K ‫א‬٦{٧٠٢{٤٠‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦{٧٠١{٤٠‫א‬
١{٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،٤{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬٧{٨٠
 ‫א‬٤{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬٠{٦٠‫א‬٠{٦٠
‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٦‫א‬
 ١٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 
٧{٨٠
 
٧{٦٠  
٧{٤٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
EF‫א‬
٧{٢٠  
٧{٠٠  
 
٦{٨٠  
٦{٦٠  
٦{٤٠  
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
١٦{٠ ١٥{٥٠ ١٥{٠ ١٤{٥٠ ١٤{٠ ١٣{٥٠ ١٣{٠ ١٢{٥٠ ١٢{٠٠
 
EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬١٦‫א‬١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
٢١ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٤ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
E٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
{ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬
{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧F‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬KE٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٧F
 
 
 
 
 
 
E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
٢٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J J‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KE٩F ‫א‬
{
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬  
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩F
 
 
٢٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬KE١٠‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬ •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E١٠F K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٤ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W •
K‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  •

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬{K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
٢٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬٣ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬FE١F‫א‬ ‫א‬K٢٠٠١L ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{١٩٦٨L
 ‫א‬٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
٢٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

   ??  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 
 
٢٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬٥ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٣٠E‫א‬F‫א‬٠{٦٠

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ٢{١٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١١F‫א‬‫א‬
 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ٢{١٠‫א‬ ‫א‬
E١٣F‫א‬KE١٢F‫א‬١{٢٠‫א‬
٠{٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١{٢٠‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٢٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E١١F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F
٢٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
E١F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬E١٣F
٣٠ @@
 
    :  –    
Regulatory Signs ‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٦ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٦ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬
 ?‫א‬ ?
 ? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF?EF
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W K٤
‫א‬W K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬٧٥٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٠٠ •
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬١٥٠٠١٢٠٠ •
 
‫א‬
 ٤٥٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F‫א‬K١{٢٠
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F
٣١ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢٩٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬ 
 K٦٠٠٧٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٥F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﻤﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻋﻜﺱ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬
 
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬
 
 
 
 
‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ ﻤﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻋﻜﺱ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻭﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ‬  
‫ﻭﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 {‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠x ٤٠x ٤٠٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠x٣٠x٣٠
{‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KE٥‫א‬F ‫א‬١٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٣٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E١٦F
٣٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٦ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ٤٥  ٤٥  ٤٥  
 ٤٥  ٤٥  E٤٥F٩٠  
 E٤٥F٩٠  E٤٥F٩٠  E٧٥F٩٠  
 E٤٥F٩٠  E٤٥F٩٠  E٧٥F٩٠  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٦ J٣
E FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ?? JE١ JF
 ‫א‬??K
 ‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{E١٧F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬K?? ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ?
 ?‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬{??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?? ‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬
 
٣٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 W??
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K??
 
‫א‬E F??
 
 K‫א‬ 
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
 
 K‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{ K
 ‫א‬??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 ?K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬??
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬  J
٨L٣٠٠  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    J٢

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L
 K٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥ @@
 
    :  –    
‫א‬{ ‫א‬K L ٦٥‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
٪٨٠ E٢ JFE١ JFEF‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣ JF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W??
{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬،‫א‬، ??K 
?
 ?YIELD?E F ?K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
YIELD?‫א‬? JE٢ JF

‫א‬ ‫א‬? ‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.
{
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، .
 K
 
٣٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ? ‫א‬?
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬???‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

{ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٣–F
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KL١٠
 K
 ‫א‬ JE٤–F
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٥–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ JE٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٧–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٨–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٩–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٠–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE١١–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٢–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٣–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٤–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٥–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٧–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٨–F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬ JE١٩–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٢٠–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢١–F
 K‫א‬٣{٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٢–F
 K‫א‬٢{٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٢٣–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٤–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٥–F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٢٧–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٢٨–F
 K‫א‬L٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٩–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٠–F
 K‫א‬٧{٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣١–F
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٣٢–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٣٣–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٤–F
 K‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٥–F
  ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  JE٣٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٧–F
 K‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٣٨–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬ JE٣٩–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٤٠–F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤١–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤٢–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤٣–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤٤–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤٥–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤٧–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٤٨–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 
    :  –    
  JE٤٩–F
 K‫א‬
  JE٥٠–F
 K‫א‬L٣٠‫א‬
  JE٥١–F
 K‫א‬L٣٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٥٢–F
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ٢ J ١ J 
 YIELD?‫א‬? ?? 
   

   
 ٤ J ٣ J 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  

   
 ٦ J ٥ J 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F  
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ٨ J ٧ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
    

   
 ١٠ J ٩ J 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  

   
 ١٢ J  ١١ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F  
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ١٤ J ١٣ J 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
      
   
 ١٦ J  ١٥ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   

 
 ١٨ J ١٧ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ٢٠ J  ١٩ J 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   

   
 ٢٢ J ٢١ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      
   
 ٢٤ J  ٢٣ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ٢٦ J ٢٥ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      
   
 ٢٨ J  ٢٧ J 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   

   
 ٣٠ J ٢٩ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
٤٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
   
 ٣٢ J  ٣١ J 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 
   
 ٣٤ J ٣٣ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
      
 
   
 ٣٦ J  ٣٥ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F  
٤٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
   
 ٣٨ J ٣٧ J 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
      
 
   
 ٤٠ J  ٣٩ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
 
   
 ٤٢ J ٤١ J 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
 
٤٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 
   
 ٤٤ J  ٤٣ J 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
 ٤٦ J ٤٥ J 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
   
 ٤٨ J ٤٧ J 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
 
٥٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 

   
 ٥٠ J ٤٩ J 

   
   
 ٥٢ J  ٥١ J 

 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
٥١ @@
 
    :  –    
Warning Signs‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٧ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٧ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬K‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦‫א‬F‫א‬٩٠٠{٧٥٠{٦٠٠١٢{٥٠{١٠{٧{٥٠
 
 ‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬٧٥٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٠٠ •
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬١٥٠٠١٢٠٠ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٧ J٣
F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
  {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 E٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
٥٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
 E١FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W WEF
 
E٤F
ELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ELF٪٨٥
(3) E٢ F
110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 @   
(5) (5) (5)

— — — — — — — — — N/A N/A N/A 60 30
(5) (5) (5) (5)
— — — — — — — — N/A N/A N/A N/A 100 40
(5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

— — — — — — — N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 150 50
(5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

— — — — — — N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30 180 60
(5) (5) (5) (5)

— — — — — N/A N/A N/A N/A 30 40 50 220 70
(5) (5)
— — — — N/A N/A 30 40 50 55 60 80 260 80
(5) (5) (5)

— — — N/A N/A N/A 40 60 70 80 90 110 310 90
(5)
— — N/A 40 60 70 90 100 110 115 120 130 350 100
(5)
— N/A 50 70 90 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 380 110
40 60 90 110 130 140 160 170 180 185 190 200 420 120
70 100 120 150 170 180 200 210 220 230 230 230 460 130
 E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
EF‫א‬‫א‬K٥٠‫א‬EF‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬٧٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J Perception, Identification, Emotion, and VolitionF PIEV
‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤{٥ ١٤E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٥٠‫א‬
????‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
PIEV    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،? ?  ?  ? 
 K‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬٢L٣{٤٠،٢{٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
  ‫א‬   ،   { ‫א‬  {  ،‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬٧٥٢L٣٢{٥‫א‬PIEV‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬        N/A ‫ א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٥٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PIEV ‫א‬ 
 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬PIEV‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ??
 ‫א‬?  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?
 KE٦F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٧ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F‫א‬
 ?? JE١ JF
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٢–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٣–F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K  JE٤–F

 K‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٥–F
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
٥٤ @@
 
    :  –    
  JE٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٧–F
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٨–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٩–F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ٪٨‫א‬
 K٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE١٠–F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ٪٧ ‫א‬
 K٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١١–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٢–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE١٣–F
 K‫א‬
  JE١٤–F
E J١٤ JF‫א‬‫א‬ E J١٤ JF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
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 
    :  –    
  JE١٥–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  JE١٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٧–F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٨–F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٩–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٠–F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢١–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٢٢–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٣–F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٤–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٢٥–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٢٦–F
 K‫א‬
  JE٢٧–F
 K‫א‬
  JE٢٨–F
 K‫א‬
  JE٢٩–F
 K‫א‬
  JE٣٠–F
 K‫א‬
  JE٣١–F
 K‫א‬
  JE٣٢–F
،‫א‬٧٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٣٣–F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٤–F
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
٥٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٥–F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬ JE٣٦–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ JE٣٧–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٣٨–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  JE٣٩–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
٥٨ @@
 
    :  –    
   
 ٢ J  ١–
 ‫א‬ ? 
  

   
 ٤ J  ٣ J 
  ‫א‬
       
   
 ٦ J  ٥ J

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
 
٥٩ @@
 
    :  –    
   
 ٨ J  ٧ J 
 ‫א‬ 
      
   
 ١٠ J  ٩ J

   
      
   
 ١٢ J ١١ J 

 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
 
٦٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 
  
 J١٤ J  J١٤ J
 ١٤ J ١٣ J

  
  






    

 ١٦ J ١٥ J
   
       






    

 ١٨ J ١٧ J

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
 
٦١ @@
 
    :  –    
   
 ٢٠ J  ١٩ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  

   
 ٢٢ J ٢١ J

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      
   
 ٢٤ J  ٢٣ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
 
٦٢ @@
 
    :  –    
   
 ٢٦ J ٢٥ J

  ‫א‬‫א‬
  

   
 ٢٨ J ٢٧ J

  
      
   
 ٣٠ J ٢٩ J

 
   

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
 
٦٣ @@
 
    :  –    
   
 ٣٢ J ٣١ J 

   
  

   
 ٣٤ J ٣٣ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬   
      
   
 ٣٦ J ٣٥ J 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ٣٨ J ٣٧ J

 ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
   
   
 
    ٣٩ J
 
       
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
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 
    :  –    
Guide Signs‫א‬‫א‬٨ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٨ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٨ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٨ J٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  
 { ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ٧٥ x٧٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠ x ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ { ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٦٥ x ٥٠{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
١٥١٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٥ x ٧٥‫א‬
٢{٤ ١{٦{
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٧٥ ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٧٥٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
{
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١٩F ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ٧٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬٧{٥٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 ‫א‬E٧F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F
 
٦٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE١ JF
‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬
 K
  JE٢–F
 ‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬
  JE٣–F
 ‫א‬١‫א‬
  JE٤–F
 K‫א‬٢‫א‬
  JE٥–F
 K‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬
  JE٦–F
‫א‬٥٠٠
 ‫א‬
 K
  JE٧–F
 K‫א‬٢‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٨–F
 K٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE٩–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
    :  –    
  JE١٠–F
 K‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬
  JE١١–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٢–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٣–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٤–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ JE١٥–F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE١٦–F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥٠
 K٠{٧٠١{٢٠‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JE١٧–F
 K‫א‬٢‫א‬
  JE١٨–F
 K‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬
 
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ٢ J ١–

    
   

   
 ٤ J ٣ J 
   
   
 ٦ J  ٥ J
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 
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 
    :  –    
   
 ٨ J ٧–

 ‫א‬   
   

   
 ١٠ J ٩ J 
   ‫א‬
   
 ١٢ J ١١ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 
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 
    :  –    
 

   
 ١٤ J  ١٣ – 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬
   
  
 
 ١٦ J ١٥ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   
 ١٨ J ١٧ J

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٤ J٨ J٣

K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J‫א‬  J‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬
 K
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FW ‫א‬ •
‫א‬E‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E‫א‬F   W ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬     W ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢١F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E٢١F
٧٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥ E‫א‬{‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥{٠٠٠‫א‬
٤٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٥  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 W
‫א‬{
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ?‫א‬ ?  E‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  { ‫א‬‫א‬F ?‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬?  •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 ‫א‬  – ‫א‬  ‫א‬  – ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
٧٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
K  ‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٣٠٥٠٢٠٠٠C٣٠٠٠‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {

‫א‬    {‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬  
 K٣٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W,N,S,E‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
    :  –    
 
 W‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬
 W‫א‬E
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    J ‫א‬   ‫א‬  J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬        
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KK????
?١٢?
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬? ١٢?
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   {E  F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K?{٣٤?
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬?٣٤??٣٤?{‫א‬
 
٧٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 EF‫א‬E٩F
 
G
L L
‫א‬
GGG GG GGG GG
    
‫א‬L‫א‬، J١
٤٠٠ ٣٥٠ ٣٠٠ ٢٥٠ J٢٠٠ ٢٠٠ ‫א‬L‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ J
  J
٣٥٠ J ٢٥٠ J J  ‫א‬ J
٣٥٠ J ٣٠٠ J J  ‫א‬L‫א‬ J
٣٥٠ ٣٠٠ ٣٠٠ ٢٥٠ J  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
  J
٤٠٠ ٣٥٠ ٣٠٠ ٢٥٠ J  ‫א‬ J
٤٠٠ ٣٥٠ ٣٠٠ ٢٥٠ J  ‫א‬ J
J ٤٠٠ J ٣٠٠ J   J٢
  J٣
J ٣٥٠ J٣٠٠ J ٢٥٠ J٢٠٠ J  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
J ٣٠٠ J٢٧٥ J J J  ‫א‬ J
J ٣٥٠ J٣٠٠ J J J  ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ J
٤٠٠ J ٣٠٠ J J  EEFF J٤
 ‫א‬ J٥
٣٥٠ J J J J  ‫א‬ J
٣٥٠ J J J J  ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J٦
J J J ٤٠٠ J  ‫א‬ J
 E٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ١٧٥ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     GG
K‫א‬‫א‬
K٥٠‫א‬‫א‬L١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GGG
 
 W
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٠ J٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 
٧٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {
‫א‬     {‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
E٢٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  {E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFE٢٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬{ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
EEFF {‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ {‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K
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 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KE٢٣F KEFE F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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    :  –    
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 
 E٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢F
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    :  –    
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 E٢٣F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 
K‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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    :  –    
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E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٢٤F
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E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F
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    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،، ‫א‬
   {‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬    {‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  J ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   W‫א‬
 ٢٦  AXD  K‫א‬
٢٧  K‫א‬
   W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨ LAX  K‫א‬
٢٩  K‫א‬
٣٠   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 LAD
 K‫א‬
   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣١ XDS  K‫א‬
–٣٢  K‫א‬
–٣٢  XDSR  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٣ XDAI  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–٣٤ GXS  K‫א‬‫א‬
–٣٤ GXSR  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

–٣٤ GXSP  K
–٣٤ GXAI  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥ PTS  K‫א‬
٣٦ ERS  K‫א‬
   W‫א‬
STK
٣٧  K‫א‬‫א‬
   W‫א‬
STK
٣٨ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W‫א‬
STK
٣٩  K‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠ CAS  K
٤١ ISS  K‫א‬
–٤٢ ASU  K
–٤٢ SUX  K
٤٣ ASN  K‫א‬
٤٤ CRMA  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥ CCT  K‫א‬‫א‬
٤٦ APT  K‫א‬‫א‬
   W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٧  K
ADSR
 ٤٨  K‫א‬‫א‬
٤٩  K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠ SUDR  K‫א‬
٥١ CES  K‫א‬
٥٢ DIS  K‫א‬
 E٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
٨٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 {‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢FE٢٦F‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 EAXDF‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F‫א‬
 
٨٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 
 
 
E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
 
 EAXDF‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F‫א‬
 
 
 
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٨٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 
   E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ELAXF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨F
٨٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
 ELAXF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
 
 ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠F
 
٨٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
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 
 
 
 
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 EXDSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F
٨٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 EXDSRFEXDSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F
٩٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 EXDAIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣F
 
 
 
 
 
٩١ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 EGXAI / GXSP / GXSR / GXSFE٣٤F
٩٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 
 EPTSF‫א‬E٣٥F
 
 
 
 
 
٩٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 EERSF‫א‬E٣٦F
 
 
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 
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 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ESTKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F
 
 
 
٩٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 
 
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 
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 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ESTKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨F
 
 
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 
 
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 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ESTKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F
 
 
٩٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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  E   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E٢‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
  E
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ECASFE٤٠F
٩٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬FEISSF‫א‬E٤١F
 
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٩٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 
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 EASUF  E   
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 ESUXF  E 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ESUX / ASUFE٤٢F
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    :  –    
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‫א‬‫ א‬E 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬E
 
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   E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 EASNF‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F
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    :  –    
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   E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ECRMAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F
١٠٠ @@
 
    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
 ECCTF‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F
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 
    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
 EAPTF‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦F
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    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 EADSR F‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤٧F  

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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
 EADSRF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F
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    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
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 EADSRF‫א‬E٤٩F
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 
 ESUDRF‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F
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    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
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 ECESF‫א‬E٥١F
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 EDISF‫א‬E٥٢F
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 
    :  –    
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KAccess‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 K‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  {‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
KEXDAIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  {   ٢٠٠      GORE E‫א‬F ‫א‬   W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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KEGXAIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬
KESTKF‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ { ١٠٠ – ٥٠‫א‬W‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   E CAS F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٥٠W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٥٤F،E٥٣F‫א‬
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    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E٥٣F
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    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤F
١٠٨ @@
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    :  –    
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 W‫א‬‫א‬WE
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EASNF‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬١٥٠–١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESTKF‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٥٠ – ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ١٥٠ – ٥٠  {‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGXSRF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GOREE‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ECASF‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {‫א‬ ٥٠  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٥F‫א‬
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    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E٥٥F‫א‬
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    :  –    
 W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E
      K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
KEADSRF‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬١٥٠–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬ ESUDRF ‫א‬‫א‬   •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   {‫א‬ ١٥٠ – ٥٠  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KECASF‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F‫א‬
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    :  –    
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 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F‫א‬
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    :  –    
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬EADSRF‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬١٥٠–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ESUDRF‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬٥٠{‫א‬١٥٠–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ECASF •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F‫א‬
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    :  –    
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   E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F‫א‬
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    :  –    
 W‫א‬‫א‬E
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   {‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
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KEASNF‫א‬ •
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٥٠ – ١٠٠W‫א‬

 K{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ESTKF‫א‬ •
 {‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٥٠  ١٠٠W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ EGXAIF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ECASF‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
KECRMAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠١٠‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   •
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٧٥–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   •
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬٧٥–٥٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F‫א‬
١١٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F‫א‬
١١٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٤
 {
 ٣{٠٠‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{٩{٠٠
 
 ‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
F‫א‬‫א‬K ١٥١٠
E J٥٩
‫א‬‫א‬K١٥١٠
KE J٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥١٠
 
KE
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
E J٥٩F١٥
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥١٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥١٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥١٠ •
 
 ‫א‬ J
K ١٥١٠{
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
    :  –    
 
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E١F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 ‫א‬L‫א‬E٥٩F
 
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 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦٠F‫א‬K١٥١٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
E١F ‫ א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F
١٢٠ @@
 
    :  –    
Dotted Lines ‫א‬‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

K١{٨٠٠{٦٠‫א‬{٠{٦٠
٢{٧٠ {
 ٠{٩٠K‫א‬  •
K E٦١F‫א‬K
 
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E١F ‫ א‬W ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦١F
 
 
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٤
K
  ‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
{ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ { ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬&‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F‫א‬KE‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬٣  ♦

 ‫א‬{‫א‬
  ‫א‬٠{٧٥
٠{٧٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 {E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F 
KEFE٦٣F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
{ ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬١{٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٦٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
KEF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
K‫א‬‫א‬KEFE٦٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬EFE٦٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F‫א‬K‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 
   E٨F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F
 
١٢٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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 J‫א‬ JW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 E٨F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E٦٣F
 
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 
    :  –    
 
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   E٨F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F
 
 ‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬١{٥٠
KE٦٥F{‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬١{٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١{٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٦٦F‫א‬٧{٥٠‫א‬
 
١٢٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥F
 
 
٢{٤٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١{٨٠‫א‬  
E١F ‫א‬‫א‬ONLY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   E٨F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦F
 
 
 
١٢٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٣٠‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤٠
‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬٦٠٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
KE١‫א‬F ٣٠٧{٥٠‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E٦٧F‫א‬K‫א‬ 
 KE١F
 
‫א‬ J
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١FE٦٨F
١{٨٠ ٦٠١٥‫א‬  •
K‫א‬٣{٠٠‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬١{٨٠E ‫א‬F  •
١٨٠٣٠‫א‬٥٠‫א‬٦٠٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٥٠‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬١{٨٠{ ‫א‬٤٥‫א‬ •
٣٠‫א‬ ٥٠‫א‬٦٠٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٥٠‫א‬١٨٠
 
 
 
 
 
 
١٢٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E٦٧F
 E١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٦٨F
١٢٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬٤ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE–––‫א‬F
 ‫א‬
 KE٦٩F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 E٦F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦٩F
١٢٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
{
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٠F‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬    
 
 

     
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٠F
١٣٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE١٠F،E٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٥
  F  ٢٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬٧٥LE
KL٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
KL٥٠٠٠L٧٥٠‫א‬ •
K٪٨‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٧٥ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬{ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEK‫א‬KKK J–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬L١٠‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٧٥‫א‬‫א‬LK‫א‬١٥٠
 
 
١٣١ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧{٥٠{‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬٧٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬١٨٠‫א‬٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ K٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
١٣٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ESpeed HumpsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٥

‫א‬      E٩F  ‫א‬ K‫א‬   ‫א‬      
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٧١F‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J٧٢F٤{٢٠&E J٧٢F٣{٦٠‫א‬
 
 ١{٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E‫א‬    {‫א‬ ‫א‬     ٠{٦٠F
 KE J٧٢‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١F
ELF‫א‬‫ א‬ EF‫א‬  EF‫א‬
٤{٢ J٣{٦  ‫א‬
٣٢ J٢٤ ٧{٥٠ J١٠
٩ J٦{٦  
 E١١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 E Speed TablesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٥

K
 { ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١{٨٠٦{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ٣
‫א‬  E٧٣F‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F
K‫א‬‫א‬٧{٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٤F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  ‫א‬
٦{٦  ‫א‬
L٤٨–٤٠ ٧{٥٠–١٠
١٤{٤ J٩{٦  
 
 E١١F‫א‬W‫א‬
١٣٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 

 ٤{٢٠‫א‬    ٣{٦٠‫א‬
 

 ٩{٠٠‫א‬    ٦{٦٠‫א‬
 E١١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧١F
١٣٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١١F‫ א‬W ‫א‬

٣{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١١F‫ א‬W ‫א‬
٤{٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٤{٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٢F
 
١٣٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E٧٣F
 
 
 
 
 
   E١١F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٤F
 
 
١٣٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١F 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٠
‫א‬(Speed Table)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٦F
‫א‬٣٠
  ‫א‬E١F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬{
 ٣{٣٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣{٦٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧٧F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬{
 ٣{٣٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ٣{٦٠
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦ JF‫א‬
F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٥‫א‬
KE J١٤ J F‫א‬
 ١٠٠ J٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ {E J١٤ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
E١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٥F
١٣٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٦F
١٣٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 
E١F 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
E١F 
 
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٧F
١٤٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٦
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١{٠٥٠{٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬٠{٦‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٦
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
١٠‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٠{٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١{٢٠
K ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
١٤١ @@
 
    :  –    
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٦
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧٨F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٦
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{ L ٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٩F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E ‫א‬F ‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{E٨٠F‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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    :  –    
                                 
                                  
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E١١F‫א‬W‫א‬ 
                  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧٨F
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    :  –    
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E١١F‫א‬W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٩F
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    :  –    
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E١١F‫א‬W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٠F
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    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤،١٣‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F{E١٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬،{
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE٨١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨١F
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    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٧
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬{
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KK‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
EF •
‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 KE١٤F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
١٤٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٣F‫א‬W‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٢F
١٤٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٧
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E١١F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٣F‫א‬KE١٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٨٣F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٣٧٥ ٣٥ ٣٢٥ ٣٠ ٢٧٥ ٢٥ ١٥ L
٢٢ ٢٠ ١٩ ١٧ ١٦ ١٥ ٩ ٣٠
٣٠ ٢٨ ٣٦ ٢٤ ٢٢ ٢٠ ١١ ٣٥
٣٩ ٣٦ ٣٤ ٣١ ٢٨ ٢٦ ١٥ ٤٠
٤٩ ٤٦ ٤٢ ٣٩ ٣٦ ٣٣ ٢٠ ٤٥
٦٠ ٥٦ ٥٢ ٤٨ ٤٤ ٤٠ ٢٤ ٥٠
٧٣ ٦٨ ٦٣ ٥٨ ٥٤ ٤٩ ٢٩ ٥٥
٨٧ ٨١ ٧٥ ٧٠ ٦٤ ٥٨ ٣٥ ٦٠
١٠٢ ٩٥ ٨٨ ٨٢ ٧٥ ٦٨ ٤١ ٦٥
١٦٣ ١٥٢ ١٤١ ١٣١ ١٢٠ ١٠٩ ٦٥ ٧٠
١٧٥ ١٦٣ ١٥٢ ١٤٠ ١٢٨ ١١٧ ٧٠ ٧٥
١٨٦ ١٧٤ ١٦٢ ١٤٩ ١٣٧ ١٢٤ ٧٥ ٨٠
١٩٨ ١٨٥ ١٧٢ ١٥٨ ١٤٥ ١٣٢ ٧٩ ٨٥
٢١٠ ١٩٦ ١٨٢ ١٦٨ ١٥٤ ١٤٠ ٨٤ ٩٠
٢٢١ ٢٠٧ ١٩٢ ١٧٧ ١٦٢ ١٤٨ ٨٩ ٩٥
٢٣٣ ٢١٨ ٢٠٢ ١٨٦ ١٧١ ١٥٥ ٩٣ ١٠٠
٢٤٥ ٢٢٨ ٢١٢ ١٩٦ ١٧٩ ١٦٣ ٩٨ ١٠٥
٢٥٦ ٢٣٩ ٢٢٢ ٢٠٥ ١٨٨ ١٧١ ١٠٣ ١١٠
٢٦٨ ٢٥٠ ٢٣٢ ٢١٤ ١٩٧ ١٧٩ ١٠٧ ١١٥
٢٨٠ ٢٦١ ٢٤٢ ٢٢٤ ٢٠٥ ١٨٤ ١١٢ ١٢٠
E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
١٥٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 G‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F
EF‫א‬‫א‬ E L F٪٨٥ ‫א‬
٦ ٣٠
٨ ٤٠
٩ ٥٠
١١ ٦٠
١٣ ٧٠
١٥ ٨٠
١٧ ٩٠
١٩ ١٠٠
٢١ ١١٠
٢٣ ١٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢،١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦C ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬،E ٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WG
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤٥F‫א‬
 K– – E٧٣FF‫א‬
E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 G‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥F‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬
٧ ٢٥
١٠ ٥٠
١٢ ٧٥
١٥ ١٠٠
١٨ ١٢٥
٢٠ ١٥٠
٢١ ١٧٥
٢٢ ٢٠٠
٢٥ ٢٥٠
٢٧ ٣٠٠
٣٣ ٤٠٠
٣٦ ٥٠٠
٥٠ ٥٠٠ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WG
E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
١٥١ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٣F
١٥٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٥٠‫א‬٧٥٥٠‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬٦٠x٦٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬? ‫א‬???
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 E٨٤F ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 
    :  –    
‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K {
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
ESTOPF?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESLOWF? ‫א‬?
 K‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESLOWF?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  E١٤F،E١٣F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٤F
 
 
 
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 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٧
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 E٨٥F
‫א‬ 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٨٦F{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٨٧F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٨٨F
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٨٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٩٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٩١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٩٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٩٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٩٤F
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٩٥F
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE٩٦F
 
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 
    :  –    
 
 
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 
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 
 
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 
 
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E١٤F‫ א‬W ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
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E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٦F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 
 
 
 
  E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٧F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٩ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٤F‫א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٨F
 
١٦٠ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨٩F
 EF
 
 
 
 
١٦١ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  E١٤F‫ א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩٠F
‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٢ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
١٦٣ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩٢F
‫א‬‫א‬
 
١٦٤ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩٣F
 ‫א‬
١٦٥ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  E١٤F‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٦ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩٥F
 
 
 
 
١٦٧ @@
 
    :  –    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  E١٣F‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩٦F
 
١٦٨ @@
 
    :  –    
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
–FHWA–E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K٢٠٠٣––‫א‬
Federal Highway Administration (Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices),
Washington D. C., United States of America, 2003.
‫א‬‫א‬–‫–א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K١٩٩٢ J١٤١٢ J‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
١٩٨٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ JE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 ‫א‬  J٤
K١٤١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K١٩٩٨ J‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬–FHWA–E
  J٢٠٠٢ J ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K٢٠٠٢–
Federal Highway Administration (Standard Highway Signs-2002 Edition-Metric),
Washington D. C., United States of America, 2002.
K٢٠٠٢––E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬  J٧
Her Majesty's Stationary Office- U.K (The Traffic Signs Regulations and General
Directions), London, United Kingdom, 2002.
K٢٠٠٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F––‫א‬  J٨
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE ‫א‬F–‫א‬  J٩

 K٢٠٠٤
K٢٠٠٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JE‫א‬‫א‬F–  J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J١١

K١٩٩٩–
١٦٩ @@
 
    :  –    
Institute of Transportation Engineers (Traffic Calming, State if Practice), Washington
D. C., United States of America, 1999.
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J١٢

K١٩٩٦–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨٧L٥٧TAE‫א‬‫א‬
The Highway Agency, The Scottish Office Development Department, The Welsh Office
Y SWYDDFA Gymreig, and The Department of The Environment For Northern
Ireland (Design Manual for Roads and Bridges), TA 57/87, British Standards, 1996.
 J١٤١٥ J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ JE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١٣

K١٩٩٥
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٤
K‫א‬
١٧٠ @@
 

AMANA Standards For Road Construction - Street Fixtures, Traffic

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‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٤-٣‬ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺓ‬

‫‪١١٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬

‫‪١٣٠‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪١٣٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-٣-٥‬ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ )‪( Speed Tables‬‬

‫‪١٤١‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺤﻭﺍﺠﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ‪ :‬ﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﻭﺓ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻷﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺎﻤﻴﻡ ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ ﻷﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪ ٢٤‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﺘﻠﻑ ﻋﺩﺴﺔ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻀﻭﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﺼﻴﻑ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺒﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻁﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻗﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻀﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬

‫‪ ٣١‬‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬ ‫ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﻟﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻘﺎﺌﻡ‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٧‬‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬

‫‪٧٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫‪٧٤‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺼﺩ‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬

‫‪٨٠‬‬ ‫ﺃﺸﻜﺎل ﺃﺴﻬﻡ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪٨١‬‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻤﺨﺭﺝ ﻓﻘﻁ‬ ‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻭﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫‪٨٢‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪٩١‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ) ‪( XDAI‬‬ ‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫‪٩٢‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺨﺭﻭﺝ ﻤﺘﺄﺨﺭﺓ ) ‪( GXAI / GXSP / GXSR / GXS‬‬ ‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫‪٩٣‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺭ ) ‪( PTS‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫‪٩٤‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﻤﺭﺘﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﺨﻭل ) ‪( ERS‬‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬

‫‪٩٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺤﻴﺔ ) ‪( STK‬‬ ‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫‪٩٦‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺴﻬﻤﻴﺔ ) ‪( CAS‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫‪٩٧‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺇﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﺎﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ) ‪) ( ISS‬ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺕ ﺇﻟﺯﺍﻤﻴﺔ(‬ ‫‪٤١‬‬

‫‪٩٨‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﻪ ﺘﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ ) ‪( SUX / ASU‬‬ ‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫‪٩٩‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ) ‪( ASN‬‬ ‫‪٤٣‬‬

‫‪١٠٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﻴﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ) ‪( CRMA‬‬ ‫‪٤٤‬‬

‫‪١٠١‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ) ‪( CCT‬‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬

‫‪١٠٢‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺎﺭ ) ‪( APT‬‬ ‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫‪١٠٤‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺍﺭ ) ‪( SUDR‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬

‫‪١٠٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ) ‪( CES‬‬ ‫‪٥١‬‬

‫‪١٠٥‬‬ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ) ‪( DIS‬‬ ‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫‪١١٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻤﺯﻭﺩ ﺒﺸﻭﺍﺭﻉ ﺸﺭﻴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٥٦‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪١١٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻓﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺸﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺴﻁﺤﻲ – ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻲ‬ ‫‪٥٨‬‬

‫‪١١٩‬‬ ‫ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻤﺤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫‪٥٩‬‬

‫‪١٢٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻭﺍﺘﻲ ﺒﻤﻨﺤﺩﺭ ﺨﺭﻭﺝ‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬

‫‪١٢٣‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺭﺍﻤﻴﻙ ﻭﻋﻭﺍﻜﺱ ﺍﻷﻜﺭﻴﻠﻴﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫‪١٢٤‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻤﺤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫‪٦٣‬‬

‫‪١٢٥‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪٦٤‬‬

‫‪١٢٦‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪٦٥‬‬

‫‪١٢٨‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٦٧‬‬

‫‪١٢٨‬‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺨﻁ ﻋﺒﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬ ‫‪٦٨‬‬

‫‪١٢٩‬‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﻭﺃﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﺴﻬﻡ‬ ‫‪٦٩‬‬

‫‪١٣٤‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭ ﻟﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧١‬‬

‫‪١٣٦‬‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺒﻤﻁﺏ ﺍﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻤﺴﻁﺢ‬ ‫‪٧٣‬‬

‫‪١٣٦‬‬ ‫ﺼﻭﺭ ﻷﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٤‬‬

‫‪ ١٤٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﻁﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٧٧‬‬

‫‪١٤٣‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺃﺴﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺓ‬ ‫‪٧٨‬‬